JETINDRA RAMSARAN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1995-12-13
No. 94-2587
DELL and STONE, JJ., and MARTIN D. KAHN, Associate Judge, concur.
664 So. 2d 1106 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1995) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court affirmed the conviction for aggravated battery, holding that the trial court did not err in excluding alibi witnesses due to the appellant's failure to comply with discovery rules and in refusing a late request for an alibi jury instruction.


Holding

The appellate court held that the trial court did not err in excluding alibi witnesses and refusing a jury instruction on alibi due to the appellant's failure to comply with discovery rules.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may exclude alibi witnesses when a defendant fails to comply with the demand for notice of alibi and does not show good cause to waive the rule's requiremen…

[2] A trial court must instruct the jury on the law applicable to an alibi defense if there is evidence to support such an instruction.

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Facts & Procedural History

The appellant was convicted of aggravated battery. He failed to provide timely notice of alibi witnesses, leading the trial court to exclude them. The…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Jetindra Ramsaran appeals his conviction for aggravated battery upon Michael Jhag-roo. Mr. Jhagroo testified that on October 2, 1993 at approximately 10:00 p.m., he arrived at the Caribano Restaurant. He said appellant, who had been congregating outside the restaurant with a group of fifteen to twenty men, attacked him in the parking lot including hitting him with his fist and with a pipe. Andy Latchman, a friend of Mr. Jhagroo, testified that he witnessed appellant strike Mr. Jhagroo numerous times with a pipe.

The state charged appellant with aggravated battery. In January 1994, the state filed a demand for notice of alibi. Appellant did not respond with any information regarding an alibi. On June 20, 1994, appellant filed a demand for speedy trial. Approximately one month later on the first day of trial, appellant provided the state with an amended witness list. The state moved to exclude the new witnesses. Appellant’s counsel stated that he learned the relevancy of these witnesses only one hour earlier. The trial court allowed the state the afternoon to depose the witnesses.

The next morning, the state moved to strike the witnesses because they were alibi witnesses and appellant had failed to comply with demand for notice of alibi. The trial court conducted a hearing, determined that appellant had not shown good cause to waive the requirements of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.200 and granted the state’s motion to strike. During trial, appellant testified that he believed he and his brother had arrived at the Caribano Restaurant at 9:00 p.m. He said his mother had ordered them to leave because “trouble makers” were present. Appellant claimed he and his brother immediately left the restaurant and proceeded to his grandmother’s house located approximately thirty minutes away. He also stated that he believed he had been charged in the case because he was known in the community as “a tough guy.” Additionally, appellant displayed to the jury an arm tattoo containing the words “original rude boy.” The state referred to appellant’s reputation in the community and the tattoo’s wording in its closing as well as offering a possible explanation concerning the reason why certain witnesses had refused to speak to the police. The trial court overruled appellant’s objections and motion for a mistrial.

Following jury selection, the trial court informed the attorneys that they should prepare any requests for special jury instructions as it would otherwise deliver “the standards.” At the close of evidence, the trial court asked the attorneys if there would be any special instructions and appellant’s attorney responded that there would not. Nevertheless, after instructing the jury, the trial court asked if there needed to be additions, deletions or corrections. Appellant’s attorney then requested an instruction on alibi. He stated that he believed from the trial court’s prior comments that the alibi instruction would be included because appellant had testified to an alibi. The trial court refused to instruct the jury on alibi due to the timing of the request.

Appellant raises three points on appeal. He first contends the trial court erred in precluding his mother and brother from testifying. The record supports the trial court’s findings that the state would have been prejudiced and that appellant had not shown good cause to waive the requirements of rule 3.200. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.200; Small v. State, 630 So. 2d 1087 (Fla.1994). Appellant next contends the trial court erred in overruling his objections based on the state’s comments in closing regarding appellant’s tattoo and the failure of other witnesses to speak to police. This argument has no merit. The state’s remarks concerned inferences that could be drawn from the evidence. See Craig v. State, 510 So. 2d 857 (Fla.1987), cert, denied, 484 U.S. 1020, 108 S.Ct. 732, 98 L.Ed.2d 680 (1988).

Finally, appellant contends the trial court erred when it failed to instruct the jury on his alibi defense. We agree. A trial court must instruct the jury on the law applicable to alibi if there is evidence to support such instruction. See Williams v. State, 395 So. 2d 1236,1238 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). Here, appellant testified that he was at his grandmother’s house, thirty minutes from the restaurant, at the time of the attack. He was therefore entitled to have the jury instructed that it should acquit if the evidence showing alibi was sufficient to create a reasonable doubt concerning his presence at the crime scene. See Long v. State, 42 Fla. 509, 28 So. 775, 780 (Fla.1900). Furthermore, appellant timely requested the instruction as it came before the jury had retired. See Fla. R.Crim.P. 3.390(d); Rogers v. State, 626 So. 2d 339, 340 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Williams v. State, 597 So. 2d 377, 379 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992). Accordingly, we reverse appellant’s conviction and remand for new trial.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

DELL and STONE, JJ., and MARTIN D. KAHN, Associate Judge, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Truett v. State, 105 So. 3d 656 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013)
    …court refused to give an alibi instruction to the jury when the defendant provided testimony from two witnesses indicating that he was in his bedroom while the crime with which he was charged occurred in his garage. Id. at 1373. Ramsaran v. State, 664 So. 2d 1106 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), is likewise informative in analyzing the issue before us. In Ramsar-an, the court reviewed an appellant’s claim that the trial court erred when it refused to provide the jury with the alibi instruction. Id. at 1107. The reviewin…
  • Rostano v. State, 678 So. 2d 1371 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)
    …e entitled to an alibi instruction, we look to other jurisdictions for instruction. It is axiomatic that a trial court must instruct the jury on the law applicable to alibi if there is evidence to support such an instruction. See Ramsaran v. State, 664 So. 2d 1106 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). In the case of Gray v. United States, 549 A. 2d 347 (D.C. 1988), the District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a defendant’s conviction for distributing illegal drugs where the trial court had improperly denied his…
  • Calkins v. State, 170 So. 3d 888 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …ruction. The trial court erred on both accounts. The timeliness issue is easily resolved as the State correctly agrees that defense counsel’s request for a self-defense instruction was timely because the jury had not yet retired. Ramsaran v. State, 664 So. 2d 1106, 1107 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). In fact, the request came before the court began instructing the jury. The court erred in denying the request on this basis. We also find error in the court’s decision that the evidence did not support a self-defense inst…

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