KELLY ANN MAURER, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The appellate court held that the circuit court departed from the essential requirements of law by reweighing evidence and substituting its judgment for the county court's.
[1] An appellate court reviewing a circuit court's order on a motion to suppress must determine whether the circuit court afforded procedural due process and applied the corr…
[2] A circuit court, acting in its appellate capacity, may not reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the fact-finder in a suppression hearing.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe county court granted a motion to suppress evidence in a DUI case. The circuit court, acting in its appellate capacity, quashed the suppression ord…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Trial Court Rulings cases and more on FLexlaw
THOMPSON, Judge.
Kelly Ann Maurer (“Maurer”) petitions for a writ of certiorari to quash an order of a two judge panel of the circuit court, acting in its appellate capacity.
The circuit court order quashed an order of the county court which granted Maurer’s motion to suppress in her DUI case.
The circuit court found, among other things, that three of the factual findings of the county court judge were not supported or were refuted by the record.
The circuit court then held that the undisputed facts showed that the county court judge had “improperly weighed the evidence” thereby erroneously finding that the police lacked probable cause to arrest petitioner for driving under the influence.
The circuit court’s order represented a departure from the essential requirements of law in that the circuit court did not apply the correct law.
Therefore, we grant the petition, and quash the circuit court’s order. In Haines City Community Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So. 2d 523, 530 (Fla.1995), the Florida Supreme Court held that “the standard of review for certiorari in the district court ... is limited to whether the circuit court afforded procedural due process and whether the circuit court applied the correct law.... [Tjhese two components are merely expressions of ways in which the circuit court decision may have departed from the essential requirements of the law.” Heggs, 658 So. 2d at 530. In the instant case, the circuit court departed from the essential requirements of the law when it reweighed the evidence and substituted its judgment for that of the county court. This is evidenced by the order of the circuit court which stated that the county court “improperly weighed the evidence”.
The county court entered a detailed order after evaluating the testimony of several witnesses therein stating:
When all of the indicators of DUI reported by the officers are considered together with the apparent intent to stop and charge the Defendant with some offense the Court does not find there was sufficient trustworthy evidence to warrant a man of reasonable caution to believe the Defendant was Driving Under the Influence of Alcoholic Beverages and was affected to the extent that her normal faculties were impaired, (emphasis in the original.)
The order of the county court on a motion to suppress comes to the circuit court with a presumption of correctness and the circuit court must interpret the evidence, and reasonable inferences and deductions therefrom, in a manner most favorable to sustaining the trial court’s ruling. Owen v. State, 560 So. 2d 207, 211 (Fla.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 855, 111 S.Ct. 152, 112 L.Ed.2d 118 (1990).
The county court is the sole arbiter of the credibility and weight of the evidence presented in a suppression hearing; that is the exclusive province of the county court judge. State v. Polak, 598 So. 2d 150, 152 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).
A judge acting as fact-finder is not required to believe the testimony of police officers in a suppression hearing, even when that is the only evidence presented; just as a jury may disbelieve evidence presented by the state even if it is uncontra-dicted, so too the judge may disbelieve the only evidence offered in a suppression hearing. State v. Paul, 638 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994), rev. denied, 654 So. 2d 131 (Fla. 1995).
The circuit court sitting in its appellate capacity may not reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the fact-finder. See Hart v. State, 661 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995) (holding that circuit court is prohibited from reweighing facts presented at suppression hearing, and that circuit court may not attribute more significance to certain facts than county court in order to reach contradictory conclusion).
Smiddy v. State, 627 So. 2d 1257 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) is similar to the instant case. In Smiddy the district court reversed an order of the circuit court sitting in its review capacity in a DUI ease. 627 So. 2d 1257. There, the district court held that a circuit court, in reviewing a motion to suppress, may not reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the lower court. Id. at 1258. In so holding, the court stated “[i]f there is any competent substantial evidence to support the trial court’s ruling!,] it must be sustained irrespective of the reviewing court’s opinion as to its appropriateness.” Id. In the instant case, the circuit determined that the county court improperly weighed the evidence and improperly evaluated the credibility of the witnesses.
The circuit court then went on to evaluate the witnesses’ credibility and accepted statements and contradictory testimony that the county court had rejected. This is an improper application of the law and a departure from the essential requirements of law.
The circuit court should have accepted the county court’s determination of the facts and its evaluation of the witnesses. See Owen, Po-lak, and Smiddy.
Accordingly, we quash the circuit court’s decision and remand with instruction to affirm the county court’s decision.
CERTIORARI granted; DECISION quashed; REMANDED with instructions.
DAUKSCH and HARRIS, JJ„ concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (15 total)
-
State v. Prue, 701 So. 2d 637 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)…se where Prue was the only one in the vehicle and the keys to the vehicle were either in the ignition or near enough for Prue to use them to start the vehicle and drive away. See Griffin v. State, 457 So. 2d 1070 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Maurer v. State, 668 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996); Baltrus v. State, 571 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990); Mitchell v. State, [*639] 538 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Fieselman v. State, 537 So. 2d 603 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). This court’s certiorari review should be limited to wheth…
-
Citrus Cnty. v. Fla. Rock Indus., Inc., 726 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999)…ay Safety and Motor Vehicles v. Smith, 687 So. 2d 30 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997) (circuit court is prohibited from reweighing evidence and is not empowered to conduct independent fact finding mission when reviewing administrative decision); Maurer v. State, 668 So. 2d 1077, 1079 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) (circuit court departed from essential requirements of law when it reweighed evidence and substituted its judgment for county court's); City of Deland v. Benline Process Color Co., Inc., 493 So. 2d 26, 28 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986…
-
Lewis v. State, 979 So. 2d 1197 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)…vable, particularly in this case where the court itself noted that the testimony had been impeached by the report written the night of the incident as to whether Lewis was asked or advised that he would be searched. As explained in Maurer v. State, 668 So. 2d 1077, 1079 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996): A judge acting as fact-finder is not required to believe the testimony of police officers in a suppression hearing, even when that is the only evidence presented; just as a jury may disbelieve evidence presented by the st…
Previewing 3 of 15 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Leila Heggs, 658 So. 2d 523 (Fla. 1995)
- Owen v. State, 560 So. 2d 207 (Fla. 1990)
- State v. Paul, 638 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)
- State v. Polak, 598 So. 2d 150 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
- Moeller v. United States, 498 U.S. 855 (U.S. 1990)
- Cook v. McCullough, 498 U.S. 855 (U.S. 1990)
- Smiddy v. State, 627 So. 2d 1257 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993)
- Hart v. State, 661 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995)