DON MENDELMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS, AND FLORIDA UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1996-05-29
No. 96-371
Before NESBITT, COPE and GERSTEN, JJ.
674 So. 2d 195 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1996) Caution
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Unemployment Appeals Commission moved to transfer an unemployment compensation appeal to the First District based on where the appeals referee's office was located. The Third District Court of Appeal denied the motion, holding that when an unemployment hearing is conducted via conference call with participants in multiple appellate districts, the appeal may be filed in either district.


Holding

The appeal may be filed in either appellate district when an unemployment compensation hearing is conducted via conference call with participants located in multiple appellate districts. The court interpreted the statute to permit appeal in any district where the final hearing issues were decided by the appeals referee.


Headnotes

[1] Where an unemployment compensation appeal hearing is conducted by telephone conference call with participants located in multiple appellate districts, the appeal may be f…

[2] The public policy of Florida's Unemployment Compensation Law requires liberal construction to provide reasonably convenient access to appellate courts.

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Key Quotes

“The proceeding in which the appeals referee reaches a decision in an unemployment compensation appeal is the final hearing. In this case that hearing occurred by telephone conference call. The participants were located in two appellate districts, the First and Third. Where such a situation occurs, the fairest interpretation of the statute is that the appeal will lie in either appellate district.”

Core holding establishing that multi-district telephone hearings permit appeal in either district where participants are located

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Facts & Procedural History

An unemployment compensation hearing was conducted by telephone conference call with the appeals referee located in Tallahassee (First District), the …

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Opinion of the Court
COPE, Judge.

COPE, Judge.

The Florida Unemployment Appeals Commission moves to transfer this appeal to the First District Court of Appeal. We deny the motion.

The unemployment appeal hearing in this case was conducted by telephone. The appeals referee was located at an agency office in Tallahassee. The claimant participated by telephone from Key Largo, Monroe County, Florida. The employer was the Dade County School Board, which participated by telephone from its office in Miami. The referee issued a written ruling adverse to the claimant, who appealed to the Unemployment Appeals Commission. From an adverse decision by the Commission, the claimant filed an appeal in this court.

The Commission has moved to transfer, relying on paragraph 443.151(4)(e), Florida Statutes (1995), which states:

(e) Judicial review. — Orders of the commission entered pursuant to paragraph (c) shall be subject to review only by notice of appeal in the district court of appeal in the appellate district in which the issues involved were decided by an appeals referee, and the commission shall be made a party respondent to every such proceeding, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in chapter 120. The division shall have the right to initiate judicial review of orders in the same manner and to the same extent as any other party.

The Commission reasons that the written ruling was issued by its Tallahassee office, and that therefore under the statute the appeal can be taken only to the First District Court of Appeal. We disagree.

The proceeding in which the appeals referee reaches a decision in an unemployment compensation appeal is the final hearing. In this case that hearing occurred by telephone conference call. The participants were located in two appellate districts, the First and Third. Where such a situation occurs, the fairest interpretation of the statute is that the appeal will lie in either appellate district.*

In taking this view we are influenced by practical considerations. As a general rule, this court grants requests for oral argument in unemployment compensation appeals. The interpretation we adopt will provide more convenient access to the appellate courts where, as here, the final hearing is conducted via conference call from a distant location. Cf. Revell v. Fla. Dept. of Labor and Employment Security, 371 So. 2d 227 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (unemployment compensation hearing held 250 miles from where the claim arose, and where employer lived and had his business, does not afford him a reasonable opportunity to be heard).

The Unemployment Compensation Law states that the public policy of Florida requires “the establishment and maintenance of free public employment offices ... to be used for the benefit of persons unemployed through no fault of their own....” § 443.021, Fla.Stat. (1995). Further, the Unemployment Compensation Law establishes a rule of liberal construction so that the statute accomplishes its intended purpose. See id. § 443.031. Those principles mandate that we interpret the appeal provision so as to provide reasonably convenient access to the appellate courts.

The motion to transfer appeal is denied.

*

That such an interpretation is workable has been demonstrated by many years' experience under the Florida Administrative Procedure Act, which provides for judicial review either in "the district court of appeal in the appellate district where the agency maintains it headquarters or where a party resides.” § 120.68(2) Fla.Stat. (1995).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Presnell v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 1 So. 3d 1113 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009)
    …a telephonic hearing. The court found that, with respect to a telephonic hearing, “the issues involved were decided” in more than one district when parties to the hearing participated from multiple districts. Mendelman v. Dade County Public Schools, 674 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). The opinion also contains a reasoned explanation as to why this is “the fairest interpretation of the statute.” Id. at 196-97. We have consistently followed Mendelman, and have routinely decided UAC appeals from telephonic hearin…

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