GENORVAL SLAY, APPELLANT,
v.
HARRY K. SINGLETARY, JR., SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1996-05-28
No. 95-2026
ERVIN, BOOTH, JOANOS, MINER, WOLF, WEBSTER, MICKLE, LAWRENCE, BENTON and VAN NORTWICK, JJ„ concur.
676 So. 2d 456 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 30 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida District Court of Appeal, First District, granted rehearing en banc to address whether a sentencing order's award of "credit for all time previously served" was sufficient to grant credit for earned gain-time under State v. Green. The court ultimately vacated the lower court's denial of habeas corpus relief and remanded for further proceedings, certifying a question to the Florida Supreme Court.


Holding

The court held that the standard credit award language in the sentencing order was sufficient to impose a duty on the Department of Corrections to apply the earned gain-time credit. The court vacated the lower court's order denying habeas corpus relief and remanded for further proceedings to determine if Slay is entitled to immediate release.


Headnotes

[1] A sentencing court's award of "credit for all time previously served on this count in the Department of Corrections prior to resentencing" is sufficient to effect the awa…

[2] The Department of Corrections lacks authority to correct or modify an illegal sentence.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“We agree with the general proposition, as acknowledged in Wilson, that the Department of Corrections lacks the authority to correct an illegal sentence or render the illegality harmless. Nonetheless, appellee’s reliance on Wilson is misplaced in this case.”

Explaining why the appellee's reliance on Wilson v. State was incorrect in this specific case.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Genorval Slay sought habeas corpus relief, arguing the Department of Corrections failed to credit him for earned gain-time during his original split s…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We grant appellee’s motion for rehearing en banc, and upon consideration by the judges of the General Division in accordance with Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.331(b), we withdraw the panel’s prior opinion in this cause, substitute the following in its stead, and certify the question to the Florida Supreme Court.

Genorval Slay, a/k/a Alton M. Johnson, seeks review of an order denying his petition for writ of habeas corpus, in which he alleged that in calculating the length of what at the time was believed to be his controlling sentence, appellee failed to allow him credit for gain-time earned during the service of the incarcerative portion of his original split sentence, as required by State v. Green, 547 So. 2d 925 (Fla.1989). Before the trial court and in its brief filed in this proceeding, appel-lee acknowledged that in accordance with Green, appellant is entitled to certain credit for gain-time earned during the service of his original sentence, and that the application of such credit would result in appellant’s release from custody.1 Appellee argued, however, that the language utilized by the sentencing court in its written judgment and sentence was insufficient to effect an award of that credit, and in accordance with Wilson v. State, 603 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992), the Department of Corrections lacks authority to correct or modify an illegal sentence. Thus, while appellee conceded appellant’s entitlement to credit and his consequent entitle ment to release, it argued that the trial court properly found that appellant must seek redress in the sentencing court, rather than through a petition for writ of habeas corpus.

However, after seeking rehearing of the panel’s prior opinion reversing the trial court’s order and remanding with directions to grant the writ, appellee filed a pleading indicating, without meaningful explanation, that contrary to all its prior representations, the granting of relief with respect to the claim raised by Slay would not entitle him to release, as he is presently serving a separate concurrent sentence with a tentative release date of August 6, 1996. In view of this representation, we vacate the trial court’s order denying the petition for writ of habeas corpus and remand for further proceedings consistent herewith.

We agree with the general proposition, as acknowledged in Wilson, that the Department of Corrections lacks the authority to correct an illegal sentence or render the illegality harmless. Nonetheless, appellee’s reliance on Wilson is misplaced in this case. Wilson involved a situation in which the trial court, in resentencing upon a violation of the community control portion of a split sentence, failed to award the defendant credit for the original period of incarceration. Thus, Wilson’s sentence was flawed based upon the sentencing court’s failure to fulfill its obligation to award him credit to which he was legally entitled. However, Wilson is factually distinguishable from this case simply because the sentencing documents at issue here in fact properly award appellant all credit to which he was legally entitled, and are sufficient to impose a duty on the Department of Corrections to apply that credit.

In resentencing appellant upon violation of the probationary portion of his original split sentence, the sentencing court placed a check mark by the standard provision, mandated by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.986, allowing “credit for all time previously served on this count in the Department of Corrections prior to resentencing.” 2 This court has rejected the claim that such a sentencing provision renders the sentence illegal for failure to afford appropriate credit under Green, and has indicated that when the Department of Corrections fails to apply Green credit in such a circumstance, the appropriate remedy is to seek extraordinary relief against the department. Grimes v. State, 657 So. 2d 938 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

Consistent with this conclusion, our sister court has specifically interpreted such a sentencing provision as allowing the defendant credit for time actually served as well as earned gain-time to which an entitlement exists under Green. Smith v. State, 659 So. 2d 1222 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995).3 We now expressly align ourselves with the decision in Smith, and to the extent prior eases such as Allen v. State, 642 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994) and Sapp v. State, 652 So. 2d 1194 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) are read to suggest that a sentencing court must do more in order to effect a full award of Green credit, we recede from those opinions. Although appellee suggests that this conclusion conflicts with the decisions in Byers v. State, 652 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995), Yourn v. State, 652 So. 2d 1228 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995), and Bacon v. State, 647 So. 2d 332 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994), we decline to so conclude, as none of those cases expressly appear to involve situations in which the sentencing court utilized the standard credit award language set forth in Rule 3.986(b). We do, however, certify the following question:

WHEN A DEFENDANT IS RESEN-TENCED AFTER VIOLATING THE PROBATIONARY PORTION OF A SPLIT SENTENCE IMPOSED FOR A CRIME OCCURRING PRIOR TO OCTOBER 1, 1989, IS THE SENTENCING COURT’S AWARD OF “CREDIT FOR ALL TIME SERVED ON THIS COUNT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS PRIOR TO RESENTENCING” SUFFICIENT TO EFFECT THE AWARD OF CREDIT FOR TIME ACTUALLY SERVED AS WELL AS UN-FORFEITED GAIN-TIME TO WHICH AN ENTITLEMENT EXISTS UNDER STATE v. GREEN, 547 So. 2d 925 (Fla.1989)?

In accordance herewith, we vacate the trial court’s order denying the petition for writ of habeas corpus and remand for further proceedings. The trial court is directed to determine on remand whether the application of the Green credit to which Slay is entitled would consequently entitle him to immediate release, and if so, to grant the petition and so order. If, as appellee now belatedly suggests, the application of Green credit to the sentence at issue here would not entitle him to immediate release, the trial court is directed to treat the petition as seeking mandamus relief against the Department of Corrections and to conduct such further proceedings as are necessary. Cf., Grimes v. State, supra; Riddell v. State, 534 So. 2d 907 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

ORDER VACATED AND CAUSE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

ERVIN, BOOTH, JOANOS, MINER, WOLF, WEBSTER, MICKLE, LAWRENCE, BENTON and VAN NORTWICK, JJ„ concur. . Because appellant’s offense was committed pri-or to October 1, 1989, there is no issue concerning the effect of sections 944.28(1) or 948.06(6), Florida Statutes, which allow the Department of Corrections or the trial court to forfeit earned gain-time upon revocation of probation.

. Although appellee suggests that this provision was not drafted with the intention of addressing credit for unforfeited gain-time, we note that it was adopted by the supreme court nearly three years after its decision in Green. See In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure—Rules 3.140 and 3.986, 603 So. 2d 1144 (Fla.1992).

. Appellee’s reliance on Baker v. State, 635 So. 2d 994 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994), for the proposition that a sentencing court's award of all time served in prison does not permit the conclusion that the court intended to award gain-time is misplaced, as the sentencing order at issue there awarded only a specifically stated number of days, evidently corresponding to the time actually spent in incarceration.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (14 total)

  • Singletary v. Genorval Slay, 688 So. 2d 319 (Fla. 1997)
    …PER CURIAM. We have for review Slay v. Singletary, 676 So. 2d 456 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996). We accepted jurisdiction to answer the following question certified to be of great public importance: WHEN A DEFENDANT IS RESEN-TENCED AFTER VIOLATING THE PROBATIONARY PORTION OF A SPLIT SENTENCE IMPOSED FOR A CRIME OCCURRING P…
  • Pearson v. Moore, 767 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000)
    …ither of the other branches unless expressly provided herein.” Art. II, § 3, Fla. Const. As part of the executive branch, DOC lacks the power to adjudicate the legality of a sentence or to add or delete sentencing conditions. See Slay v. Singletary, 676 So. 2d 456, 457 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (“[DOC] lacks the authority to correct an illegal sentence or render the illegality harmless.”); Wilson, 603 So. 2d at 94; see also Hudson, 682 So. 2d at 658 n. 1. Sentencing is a power, obligation, and prerogative of the co…
  • Cleon L. Smith v. State, 685 So. 2d 912 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996)
    …sion is sufficient to require the Department of Corrections to perform its “time served” calculations by including the previously awarded gain time to which a defendant is entitled under State v. Green, 547 So. 2d 925 (Fla.1989). Slay v. Singletary, 676 So. 2d 456 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996); Smith v. State, 659 So. 2d 1222 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); see also Tribute v. State, 21 Fla. L. Weekly D1989 (Fla. 3d DCA Sept. 4, 1996). This court in Bacon v. State, 647 So. 2d 332 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994), found such a provision to be…

Previewing 3 of 14 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited (14 total)

View all 14 cited authorities →

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw