STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JONATHAN HURLEY, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1996-06-21
No. 95-00694
SCHOONOVER, A.C.J., and BLUE, J., concur.
676 So. 2d 1010 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

The court held that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the jury's verdict of grand theft, and the trial court erred in granting a judgment of acquittal.


Headnotes

[1] A conviction for grand theft may be sustained by circumstantial evidence if that evidence is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence.

[2] Intent to commit theft, particularly when based on a false promise or misrepresentation of a future act, is typically established through surrounding circumstances rather…

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Facts & Procedural History

Jonathan Hurley took two $1,000 deposits from John Scheuren for a recreational vehicle, falsely claiming the money was needed to hold the vehicle at a…

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Opinion of the Court
WHATLEY, Judge.

WHATLEY, Judge.

The State of Florida appeals the trial court’s order granting Jonathan Hurley’s motion for judgment of acquittal after a jury verdict. We agree with the state and conclude that there was sufficient evidence of grand theft to sustain the jury’s verdict. We reverse the order, remand the case, and direct the trial court to enter a judgment in accordance with the jury’s verdict.

In September 1993, Hurley sold recreational vehicles for Giant Recreation World. During that month, Hurley met John P. Scheuren, who wanted to purchase a recreational vehicle called the Clairion. Giant Recreation World did not have a Clairion on their lot, but Hurley agreed to contact Scheuren if he found the vehicle.

In October 1993, Hurley called Scheuren and told him that he had found a Clairion at a dealership in Georgia. Hurley stated that he needed a $1,000 deposit to send to the dealer. The purpose of the deposit was to hold the vehicle and to make arrangements for Hurley and Scheuren to visit the dealership. Scheuren gave Hurley a check for $1,000. At Hurley’s request, the check was made out to him.

Before Hurley picked up the check, he left his employment at Giant Recreation World. However, Scheuren testified that Hurley never informed him that he was no longer employed by Giant.

After the trip to the Georgia dealership was postponed, Hurley requested and received from Scheuren an additional $1,000 deposit on the vehicle. After this last meet ing with Hurley, Scheuren became suspicious, asked to cancel the deal, and requested the return of the $2,000. Hurley refused to return the money.

Dennis Charron, Hurley’s supervisor, testified that Hurley told him about the Clairion that he located in Georgia. However, he told Hurley not to go forward with the deal. Charron also testified that it was the policy of the company that deposit checks were never made out to the salesperson, and if a deal was canceled, the deposit was returned to the customer. Richard Barraclough, the salesperson at the Georgia dealership, testified that Hurley told him that he would send a deposit for the vehicle. A $1,000 deposit was required to hold the vehicle. He never asked Hurley for a $2,000 deposit. Barraclough never received a deposit from Hurley.

During a subsequent phone call with Hurley, Hurley told Barraclough that he was no longer employed by Giant Recreation World. Hurley also told him that he had not sent the deposit because he was still trying to get the money from Scheuren. Barraclough never heard from Hurley after that call.

Hurley was charged with two counts of grand theft. A jury found Hurley guilty as charged. Thereafter, the trial court granted Hurley’s motion for judgment of acquittal as to both counts. This was error. A person commits theft by knowingly obtaining or using another’s property with the intent to, either temporarily or permanently, appropriate the property to his own use. § 812.014, Fla. Stat. (1993). A person “obtains or uses” property by obtaining the property by fraud, willful misrepresentation of a future act, or a false promise. § 812.012, Fla. Stat. (1993).

Here, the state attempted to prove the element of intent with circumstantial evidence. In a case involving circumstantial evidence, a conviction may not be sustained unless the evidence is inconsistent with any reasonable hypothesis of innocence. Green v. State, 667 So. 2d 208 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995).

In Beal v. State, 620 So. 2d 1015 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993), the court addressed a motion for judgment of acquittal in a theft case. In Beal, the defendant entered contracts to perform home construction work, he accepted down payments to perform the work, he made a token effort at performance, and he failed to perform. The Beal court found that the trial court correctly denied the defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal, because there was sufficient evidence of grand theft to send the case to the jury.

In Brewer v. State, 413 So. 2d 1217 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982), review denied, 426 So. 2d 25 (Fla.1983), the victim gave the defendant money with the understanding that the defendant would purchase guns for the victim. The defendant never returned with the guns or the money, and the victim never saw him again until his arrest over two years later. In Brewer, the court affirmed the denial of the defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal and held that intent is hardly ever subject to direct proof and must usually be established by surrounding circumstances. The Brewer court ruled, “Keeping in mind the test to be applied to a motion for judgment of acquittal, a trial court should rarely, if ever, grant a motion for judgment of acquittal based on the state’s failure to prove mental intent.” 413 So. 2d at 1220.

In the present case, Hurley argued that the money he received from the victim was given to him as a deposit, and there was no proof that he intended to take the money. Therefore, he contends the evidence was not inconsistent with his reasonable hypothesis of innocence. We disagree.

Hurley willfully misrepresented to the victim that he would send the money to the Georgia dealership as a deposit. See § 812.012, Fla. Stat. (1993). Instead, he appropriated the money to his own use by cashing the check and keeping all of the money. See § 812.014, Fla. Stat. (1993). Further, he refused to return the money when Scheuren said that he wanted to cancel the deal. This evidence was inconsistent with Hurley’s hypothesis of innocence that he did not intend to take the money. Therefore, it was error for the trial court to grant his motion for judgment of acquittal.

Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s order granting the motion for judgment of acquittal, remand the case, and direct the trial court to enter a judgment in accordance with the jury’s verdict.

SCHOONOVER, A.C.J., and BLUE, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Rocker v. State, 122 So. 3d 898 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)
    …question given to a jury, for reasonable men may differ in determining intent when taking into consideration the surrounding circumstances.” State v. Herron, 70 So. 3d 705, 706 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). Tovar, 110 So. 3d at 36; see also State v. Hurley, 676 So. 2d 1010, 1011 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Washington v. State, 737 So. 2d 1208, 1215-16 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999) (explaining that judgment of acquittal is rarely granted on the issue of intent “because proof of intent usually consists of the surrounding circumstances of…
  • McGEOUGH v. State, 766 So. 2d 454 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)
    …he future by the defendant. Here, the deposit was requested by Appellant, as the victim’s agent, to be forwarded to a third party, and there is evidence, albeit circumstantial, of specific intent to steal at the time of payment. In State v. Hurley, 676 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)(en banc), the defendant was convicted of grand theft under analogous circumstances. There, the defendant sold recreational vehicles for a firm called Giant World. The victim wanted a vehicle model that was not available on the lot…
  • Hayward v. State, 746 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999)
    …intent to deprive the lawful owner of his property. The definition of “obtains or uses” includes “obtaining property by fraud, willful misrepresentation of a future act, or a false promise.” § 812.012(2), Fla. Stat. (1997); see also State v. Hurley, 676 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). The State can prove the elements of theft, including intent, by circumstantial evidence. See Brewer v. State, 413 So. 2d 1217 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). The State contends the facts that Hayward never paid the dealership the down paym…

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