JAY CUNNINGHAM T/N MILFORD PINCKNEY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Defendant Cunningham appealed the trial court's denial of his motion to vacate his guilty plea to second-degree murder and robbery charges prior to sentencing, claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the denial, distinguishing the case from Roberts v. State and finding no abuse of discretion by the trial court.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to vacate the plea. Roberts v. State does not establish a per se rule requiring appointment of new counsel upon filing of a motion to discharge trial counsel, and the factual circumstances here—involving only conclusory, unsworn allegations rather than specific claims of coercion or misconduct—did not implicate defendant's right to effective representation at a critical stage.
[1] A trial court does not abuse its discretion by denying a motion to vacate a guilty plea when the defendant's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are conclusory an…
[2] A defendant is not entitled to new counsel to argue a motion to withdraw a guilty plea based solely on unsworn allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Roberts should not be read to establish a per se rule requiring a trial court to appoint new counsel to argue a motion to withdraw a plea upon the mere filing of a motion to discharge trial counsel.”
Establishes that Roberts does not create an automatic entitlement to new counsel when defendant files a motion to discharge trial counsel
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDefendant entered into a plea bargain and pled guilty to second-degree murder and robbery with a firearm following an extensive plea colloquy. Between…
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PARIENTE, Judge.
Defendant appeals the trial court’s denial of his motion to vacate his plea prior to sentencing. We affirm the denial, finding no abuse of discretion by the trial court. We write to distinguish this court’s recent decision in Roberts v. State, 670 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).
Pursuant to a plea bargain, defendant pled guilty to charges of second-degree murder and robbery with a firearm. Following an extensive plea colloquy, the trial court accepted defendant’s plea as intelligently and voluntarily given. Between the plea hearing and sentencing, defendant filed an unsworn motion to vacate his plea and have new counsel appointed, claiming ineffective assistance of counsel.
At a hearing on defendant’s motion, the trial court conducted an inquiry into the basis for defendant’s motion to discharge his court-appointed counsel pursuant to Nelson v. State, 274 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973). Defendant claimed that he had been given ineffective representation because his lawyer, advising him to accept a plea bargain, told him that it was “like you playing Russian Roulette with your life if you take it to trial.” The trial court, finding no basis for defendant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, denied his motion to discharge counsel and vacate his plea.
In Roberts, we held that the trial court committed reversible error by denying the motion of Roberts’ counsel to withdraw based on a conflict of interest under the facts of that case. Counsel for defendant here made no such motion to withdraw. Roberts should not be read to establish a per se rule requiring a trial court to appoint new counsel to argue a motion to withdraw a plea upon the mere filing of a motion to discharge trial counsel. Moreover, Roberts never reached the merits of whether the motion to withdraw the plea should have been granted and, therefore, cannot be controlling in this case on whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying defendant’s motion to vacate his plea.
In Roberts, we found the particular factual circumstances of that case warranted the appointment of new counsel to argue the merits of the defendant’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Prior to sentencing, defense counsel had filed a motion to withdraw on grounds that the attorney-client relationship was irretrievably broken. 670 So. 2d at 1043. At sentencing, counsel informed the court that defendant wished to withdraw his guilty plea on the basis that he was misled or coerced by counsel. Roberts claimed inter alia that following his plea he learned that two defense witnesses, whom his lawyer had told him could not be found to testify at trial, were in fact available. Id.
In Roberts there were allegations concerning defense counsel’s misconduct and coercive behavior. Instead of addressing the defense lawyer’s pending motion to withdraw, the trial court conducted an inquiry into the merits of the motion to withdraw the plea. We reversed, concluding that defense counsel’s motion to withdraw should have been granted. We specifically noted that a trial court is not compelled to grant a motion to withdraw simply because irreconcilable differences are alleged. Id. at 1044. In fact, we specifically stated that the ease involved “more than just defendant’s dissatisfaction with counsel’s handling of his trial.” Id.
In this case, the considerations which required reversal for a new hearing in Roberts do not exist. There was no motion to withdraw filed by defendant’s counsel, nor would we expect such a motion to be routinely filed under these facts. Further, unlike the factually-based claim of coercion in Roberts, defendant’s motion for new counsel and to vacate his plea was.based solely on un-sworn, eonelusory allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel. In fact, the record discloses that the trial court conducted an appropriate Nelson inquiry and found no basis for defendant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. See Hardwick v. State, 521 So. 2d 1071 (Fla.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 871, 109 S.Ct. 185, 102 L.Ed.2d 154 (1988); Johnston v. State, 497 So. 2d 863 (Fla.1986). The plea colloquy conclusively refuted defendant’s vague and eonelusory allegations.
Thus, unlike Roberts, defendant’s right to effective representation at a critical stage in the proceeding was not implicated and he was not entitled as a matter of right to new court-appointed counsel before the trial court could proceed to determine the merits of the motion to withdraw the plea.1 We, therefore, affirm.
STONE, J., concurs.
SHAHOOD, J., concurs specially with opinion.
. Parenthetically, we note that a preferable way to deal with a motion to discharge counsel and vacate plea based on complaints concerning counsel's performance would be to address the issues separately. The motion to discharge should be addressed first and if, following a Nelson inquiry, the motion is denied as insufficient, the defendant could then be given the option of either proceeding with current counsel, hiring his or her own lawyer, or representing himself or herself on the motion to vacate the plea.
SHAHOOD, Judge,
concurring specially.
I feel compelled to author a very brief concurring opinion to emphasize that, as in Roberts v. State, 670 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), I do not find that the trial court abused its discretion in denying appellant’s motion to withdraw his plea. I agree with the majority that Roberts should not be read as establishing a per se rule requiring the trial court to appoint new counsel to argue a motion to withdraw a plea merely upon counsel’s filing of a motion to withdraw or defendant’s allegations of counsel’s misconduct and coercive behavior. So long as the trial court is satisfied that the defendant will not be prejudiced, counsel should proceed with arguing defendant’s motion to withdraw plea. Absent an abuse of discretion, the trial court’s ruling in this regard should not be disturbed.
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Padgett v. State, 743 So. 2d 70 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)…d at 1045 (“Because the attorney and client’s interests were directly adverse, defense counsel was unable to effectively advocate on behalf of his client, and in fact did not advance his Ghent’s position.”). The State relies on Cunningham v. State, 677 So. 2d 929 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), to argue that the defendant was not enti- [*74] tied to the appointment of new counsel simply because a conflict arose between counsel and himself. Cunningham, however, is distinguishable as it did not involve “the factually-bas…
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Wadie Michael Holifield v. State, 717 So. 2d 69 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)…So. 2d 256 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); Lopez v. State, 688 So. 2d 948 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997); Hope v. State, 682 So. 2d 1173 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). This is not a motion based solely on allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel, as in Cunningham v. State, 677 So. 2d 929 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). The preferred course to follow once a defendant flies a motion to withdraw plea alleging misrepresentation, coercion or duress by defense counsel, or once a conflict of interest arises between the defendant and defense counsel…
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Delmar Hampton v. State, 848 So. 2d 405 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)…he court denied Hampton’s motion without providing him assistance of counsel or an evidentiary hearing. This was per se reversible error. See Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18, 87 S.Ct. 824, 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967). [*406] Citing Cunningham v. State, 677 So. 2d 929 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), the State argues that Hampton was not entitled to counsel because Hampton merely had a conflict with his counsel. However, as the court observes in Padgett, 743 So. 2d at 73-74, Cunningham is factually distinguishable. In Cunnin…
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Nelson v. State, 274 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973)
- Thompson v. Louisiana, 488 U.S. 871 (U.S. 1988)
- Hardwick v. State, 521 So. 2d 1071 (Fla. 1988)
- Johnston v. State, 497 So. 2d 863 (Fla. 1986)
- Roberts v. State, 670 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)