RAYMOND FREDENBURGH, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1996-06-26
No. 94-01881
CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and LAZZARA, J., concur.
679 So. 2d 8 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The trial court properly enhanced the manslaughter conviction to a first-degree felony because the use of a firearm is not an essential element of manslaughter.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of manslaughter with a firearm. The trial court enhanced the conviction to a first-degree felony pursuant to section 775.087(1…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
QUINCE, Judge.

[*9] QUINCE, Judge.

Appellant, Raymond Fredenburgh, Jr., challenges his judgment and sentence for manslaughter with a firearm. We affirm both the conviction and the sentence, but address only his claim that the trial court erred by enhancing his manslaughter conviction.

Appellant was charged with second-degree murder with a firearm. He was convicted of manslaughter with a firearm, a second-degree felony. The trial court enhanced the conviction to a first-degree felony pursuant to section 775.087(1), Florida Statutes (1991), because appellant used a firearm to commit the offense. Appellant contends the trial court improperly enhanced the conviction because use of a firearm is an essential element of manslaughter. We disagree.

This court in Rodriguez v. State, 650 So. 2d 1111 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995), indicated a crime cannot be enhanced for commission with a firearm if use of a firearm is an essential element of the crime. However, use of a firearm is not an element of manslaughter. Manslaughter is, “the killing of a human being by the act, procurement or culpable negligence of another without lawful justification_” § 782.07, Fla. Stat. (1991); see also State v. Richards, 689 So. 2d 680 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Since use of a firearm is not an essential element of manslaughter, the trial court properly enhanced appellant’s conviction. We, therefore, affirm appellant’s judgment and sentence.

CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and LAZZARA, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Johnson v. State, 685 So. 2d 898 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)
  • Givens v. State, 273 So. 3d 958 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019)
    …2) from the Circuit Court for Hillsborough County; Samantha L. Ward, Judge. Dale Givens, pro se. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Strickland v. State, 437 So. 2d 150 (Fla. 1983); Steward v. State, 931 So. 2d 133 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); Fredenburgh v. State, 679 So. 2d 8 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); State v. Richards, 639 So. 2d 680 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); State v. Gray, 633 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); Sims v. State, 141 So. 3d 613 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014); Stafford v. State, 584 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). KELLY, VILLANTI,…
  • Chambers v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2021)
    …pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Polk County; Jalal A. Harb, Judge. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Miller v. State, 460 So. 2d 373 (Fla. 1984); Daniel v. State, 935 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); Fredenburgh v. State, 679 So. 2d 8 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); State v. Richards, 639 So. 2d 680 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); Minor v. State, 707 So. 2d 1184 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998). SILBERMAN, LaROSE, and STARGEL, JJ., Concur. Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw