JAMES CORNELIUS KENRICK, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
PAUL COLEMAN, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1996-09-18
No. 96-1015
Per Curiam
679 So. 2d 865 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed the denial of a motion to dismiss for insufficient service of process where the plaintiff delayed 150 days in mailing notice to the nonresident defendant after serving the Secretary of State, violating the statutory requirement to send notice 'forthwith.'


Holding

A 150-day delay in sending notice and a copy of process to a nonresident defendant after service on the Secretary of State violates section 48.161 and is excessive as a matter of law.


Headnotes

[1] Service of process on a nonresident motor vehicle operator through the Florida Secretary of State must be accompanied by notice and a copy of the process sent 'forthwith'…

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Key Quotes

“Notice and a copy of the process shall be sent forthwith by registered or certified mail by the plaintiff or his attorney to the defendant.”

Section 48.161 statutory requirement for service on nonresident defendants through Secretary of State

Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Coleman served a negligence complaint against nonresident motor vehicle operator Kenrick on the Florida Secretary of State on August 22, 199…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant in a negligence action appeals from a nonfinal order denying his motion to dismiss for insufficient service of process.

On August 22,1994, plaintiff Paul Coleman served a complaint for damages against James Cornelius Kenriek, a nonresident motor vehicle operator, on the Florida Secretary of State pursuant to sections 48.161 and 48.171, Florida Statutes (1993). However, Coleman did not send Kenriek notice of service of process and a copy of the process, as required by section 48.161, until 150 days after he had served the Secretary of State.

Section 48.161 provides that “[njotice and a copy of the process shall be sent forthwith by registered or certified mail by the plaintiff or his attorney to the defendant.” This court has held that a delay of two months in sending that notice is excessive, John Green Corp. v. Coello, 635 So. 2d 127 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994), and that even a shorter delay — thirty-seven days — is also excessive, and does not comply with the statute. Parish Mortgage Corp. v. Davis, 251 So. 2d 342 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 254 So. 2d 789 (Fla.1971). A delay of 150 days in this ease, therefore, as a matter of law, does not meet the requirements of section 48.161.

As in Coello and Parish Mortgage Corp., however, this ruling is without prejudice “to proceed to obtain service on the said defendant as and in the manner provided therefor by law.” Coello, 635 So. 2d at 128; Parish Mortgage Corp., 251 So. 2d at 344.

Reversed and remanded with directions to quash service of process, and for further consistent proceedings.

Concurrence
JORGENSON, Judge,

JORGENSON, Judge,

concurring.

I concur, as I must, because the law in this jurisdiction compels this result. However, in my view, in this case the defendant should not be entitled to any consideration by this court.

Defendant Kenriek is a fugitive from the law and has an outstanding capias for his arrest. He failed to appear in court following his arrest on criminal charges that stemmed from the very accident that gave rise to this negligence action. As a fugitive from justice, Kenriek “is not entitled to call upon the resources of court for determination of his case.” Garcia v. Metro-Dade Police Dept., 576 So. 2d 751, 752 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); see also Jaffe v. Snow, 610 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992), rev. denied, 621 So. 2d 432 (Fla.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 2724, 129 L.Ed.2d 848 (1994).

Unfortunately, however, we must provide defendant with this remedy and, accordingly, reverse.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Coast Foundry & Mfg. Co. v. Fla. Residential Prop., 724 So. 2d 705 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Linn v. Kidd, 714 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998); Kenrick v. Coleman, 679 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). STONE, C.J., and WARNER and GROSS JJ., concur.…

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