RICHARD SANZARE, APPELLANT,
v.
DANIELA VARESI AND EDWARD VARESI, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS TENANTS BY THE ENTIRETIES, TERRY REYNOLDS AND KAREN REYNOLDS, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS TENANTS BY THE ENTIRETIES, AND COCONUT KEY HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES
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Richard Sanzare was bitten by a dog while walking on a common area owned by the Coconut Key Homeowners Association. The trial court granted summary judgment for the Association, but the Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed, holding that genuine issues of material fact remained regarding the Association's knowledge of the dog and its vicious propensities, precluding summary judgment.
The court reversed the summary judgment because genuine issues of material fact remained. A landowner may be liable for injuries from a tenant's dog if the landowner knows of the animal's presence and vicious propensity and has the ability to control it, and these factual issues precluded summary judgment.
[1] A landowner may be liable for injuries resulting from an attack by a tenant's dog if the landowner knows of the animal's presence and vicious propensity and has the abili…
[2] Summary judgment is improper when genuine issues of material fact remain regarding a landowner's knowledge of a tenant's dog's vicious propensities and the landowner's ab…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a landowner may be liable for injuries resulting from an attack by a bad dog owned by a tenant, if the landowner knows of the presence of the animal and its vicious propensity, and has the ability to control its presence”
Establishes the legal standard for homeowner/landowner liability in dog bite cases involving tenants
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSanzare was bitten by a dog owned by residents who leased a home in the Coconut Key community. The bite occurred while Sanzare walked his own dog on a…
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POLEN, Judge.
On April 11, 1996, this court sua sponte withdrew its opinion affirming a final summary judgment entered in favor of the defendant, Coconut Key Homeowners Association (the Association) in this “dog-bite” case. Sanzare v. Varesi, 668 So. 2d 331 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). After farther consideration, and in keeping with this court’s recent opinion in Barrwood Homeowners Association, Inc. v. Maser, 675 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), we reverse the summary judgment.
Appellant, Richard Sanzare, was bitten by a dog owned by two people who leased a residence in the Coconut Key community. The bite occurred while Sanzare walked his own dog on a non-dedicated street running through the community, a “common area” owned by the Association. Sanzare filed a negligence action against the Association, which moved for summary judgment on the basis liability for the dog-bite incident could be extended only to the owner of the dog or the landlord of the property where the dog was kept. The Association argued it owed no duty to Sanzare. The trial court entered final summary judgment in favor of the Association.
A party moving for summary judgment must show conclusively the absence of any genuine issue of material fact and the court must draw every possible inference in favor of the party against whom a summary judgment is sought. Moore v. Morris, 475 So. 2d 666, 668 (Fla.1985). Further, a summary judgment should not be granted unless the facts are so crystallized that nothing remains but questions of law. Id. Application of these principles to the instant case compels reversal because genuine issues of material fact remain.
As this court noted in Vasques v. Lopez, 509 So. 2d 1241 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), a landowner may be liable for injuries resulting from an attack by a bad dog owned by a tenant, if the landowner knows of the presence of the animal and its vicious propensity, and has the ability to control its presence. Id. at 1242; Barrwood, 675 So. 2d at 984. Remaining factual issues regarding the Association’s knowledge of the presence of the animal and its vicious propensities, as well as the Association’s ability to control the dog’s presence, preclude summary judgment.
We note by this opinion our initial reliance on Tran v. Bancroft, 648 So. 2d 314 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), was misplaced. As is explained in Barrwood, Tran concerned the issue of a landowner’s liability for injuries caused by a tenant’s dog on property not owned by the landlord. Barrwood, 675 So. 2d at 984. In the instant case, it is uncontroverted Sanzare’s injuries occurred while he stood on property owned by the Association, thus the holding in Tran does not apply here.
Because genuine issues of material fact remain, we reverse the final summary judgment and remand for further proceedings.
STEVENSON and GROSS, JJ., concur.
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Carney v. Gambel, 751 So. 2d 653 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)…lationship, howev er, must include the right or the ability to control another’s conduct. See Garrison, 484 So. 2d at 1261. With respect to the duty owed as a landlord, we find Plaintiffs argument unpersuasive. Plaintiff relies on Sanzre v. Varesi, 681 So. 2d 785 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), wherein a third party brought suit against a homeowner’s association for injuries resulting from an attack by a vicious dog owned by a resident in the community. There, this court held that liability could attach if the evidence…
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Nohra Rosseau v. Fintz, 711 So. 2d 1352 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)…or should have known of the presence of the dog that bit Rosseau and its vicious propensity. Therefore, we reverse the summary judgment entered in Fintz’s favor and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. See Sanzare v. Varesi, 681 So. 2d 785 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996); Ward, 504 So. 2d at 528. Reversed and remanded.…
Authorities Cited
- Moore v. Morris, 475 So. 2d 666 (Fla. 1985)
- Vasques v. Marcelino Lopez, 509 So. 2d 1241 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
- Ny Tran v. Bancroft, 648 So. 2d 314 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)
- Bizzard v. State, 668 So. 2d 331 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)
- Barrwood Homeowners Assoc., Inc. v. Maser, 675 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)