HARRY K. SINGLETARY, SECRETARY FOR FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, APPELLANT,
v.
JOHNNY JAY JONES, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1996-10-16
No. 96-894
MINER, WEBSTER, MICKLE and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.
681 So. 2d 836 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1996) Negative Treatment
Cited by 40 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Department of Corrections appeals an order requiring restoration of gain time forfeited from an inmate serving a minimum mandatory sentence. The court recedes from its prior decision in Buffa v. Singletary and reverses, holding that inmates can forfeit earned gain time even during minimum mandatory terms because gain time is awarded as a lump sum at entry and is subject to forfeiture upon disciplinary infractions.


Holding

The court recedes from Buffa and holds that although inmates are ineligible to accrue basic gain time during the minimum mandatory portion of a sentence, they receive a lump sum award of all basic gain time for the entire sentence upon entry, and this earned gain time on the non-mandatory remainder is subject to forfeiture under disciplinary rules.


Headnotes

[1] Prison inmates are awarded a lump sum of all basic gain time to which they may be entitled throughout the full term of their sentences upon entering the prison system.

[2] Earned gain time is subject to forfeiture in connection with disciplinary action.

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Key Quotes

“inmates receive a lump sum award of all basic gain time to which they may be entitled throughout the full term of their sentences upon entering the prison system. This gain time is earned when so credited, and is thereafter subject to earned gain time forfeiture under section 944.28(2)(a), Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule 33-11.011(1).”

Establishes the core holding that gain time is awarded as a lump sum and is thereafter subject to forfeiture despite minimum mandatory terms

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Facts & Procedural History

An inmate received a sentence including a three-year minimum mandatory term under Florida Statutes § 775.087(2). During this mandatory period, the inm…

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Opinion of the Court
ALLEN, Judge.

ALLEN, Judge.

The Department of Corrections (the department) appeals an order by which it was compelled to restore a prison inmate’s gain time, based on this court’s decision in Buffa v. Singletary, 652 So. 2d 885 (Fla.App. 1st DCA), dismissed, 658 So. 2d 989 (Fla.1995). Because the department is questioning the ruling in Buffa, and we conclude that we should recede from that decision, this case is being considered en banc by the court’s criminal division pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.331(b).

The prison inmate in this ease received a sentence which included a three year minimum mandatory term under section 775.087(2), Florida Statutes (1985). During this three year period the inmate received a prison disciplinary report for possession of escape paraphernalia, and the department then forfeited gain time which had been awarded on the remainder of the sentence beyond the minimum mandatory term. The inmate sought mandamus in the circuit court, and despite the court’s apparent agreement with the department’s position that such a forfeiture is permitted under the governing statutes and rules, the court felt constrained by the decision in Buffa and therefore granted relief.

Like the present case, Buffa involved a forfeiture of gain time in connection with disciplinary action during a minimum mandatory term of imprisonment under section 775.087(2). Because the statute precluded basic gain time eligibility during such a minimum mandatory term, the Buffa court reasoned that the inmate had no basic gain time credit against which a forfeiture might apply.

However, after further consideration and in light of the department’s explication of the gain time methodology, it appears that Buffa was predicated on a misapprehension as to the gain time and forfeiture process. While Buffa referred to a forfeiture of unearned gain time, inmates receive a lump sum award of all basic gain time to which they may be entitled throughout the full term of their sentences upon entering the prison system. This gain time is earned when so credited, and is thereafter subject to earned gain time forfeiture under section 944.28(2)(a), Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule 33-11.011(1).

This lump sum approach is consistent with the department’s obligation to award basic gain time on the sentence imposed in accordance with section 944.275(4)(a), Florida Statutes, and to establish the inmate’s tentative release date pursuant to section 944.275(3)(a).

This approach is also consistent with the department’s prior rules, and is clearly specified in the current rules. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 33-11.0035(1); 3311.0045. Although section 775.087(2) disqualified the inmate from accruing basic gain time for the minimum mandatory portion of the sentence, this does not preclude a lump sum award based on the remainder of the sentence. Contrary to the assumption in Buffa, when such an award has been properly made the inmate serving a minimum mandatory term has earned gain time for the remainder of the sentence, and such earned gain time is subject to forfeiture in connection with disciplinary action. We therefore recede from the decision in Buffo; the appealed order is accordingly reversed and this case is remanded.

MINER, WEBSTER, MICKLE and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (21 total)

  • Singletary v. Brown, 693 So. 2d 87 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)
    …r granting mandamus relief to appellee based on Buffa v. Singletary, 652 So. 2d 885 (Fla. 1st DCA), dismissed, 658 So. 2d 989 (Fla.1995). The trial court granted appel-lee’s petition without the benefit of our recent decision in Singletary v. Jones, 681 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996), wherein we receded from our opinion in Buffo, and held that basic gain-time is subject to forfeiture in connection with disciplinary action during service of the mandatory term. Accordingly, we reverse the order granting mandamu…
  • Singletary v. Vargas, 721 So. 2d 728 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)
    …PER CURIAM. Reversed. Singletary v. Jones, 681 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996). JOANOS, MINER and WEBSTER, JJ., concur.…
  • …under the requirements of this paragraph.” The agency is obligated to follow its own rules. Buffa v. Singletary, 652 So. 2d 885, 886 (Fla. 1st DCA), appeal dismissed mem., 658 So. 2d 989 (Fla.1995), overruled on other grounds in Singletary v. Jones, 681 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996); Marrero v. Dep’t of Professional Regulation, 622 So. 2d 1109, 1111 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); Decarion v. Martinez, 537 So. 2d 1083, 1084 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); Gadsden State Bank v. Lewis, 348 So. 2d 343 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). According…

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