BESTECHNOLOGIES, INC., PETITIONER,
v.
TRIDENT ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM, INC., F/K/A PROBAC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION; ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECH, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION; AND WILLIAM HADLEY, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 2d DCA | 1996-10-11
No. 96-03307
RYDER, A.C.J., and LAZZARA, J., concur.
681 So. 2d 1175 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 15 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Bestechnologies petitioned for a writ of certiorari to quash an order requiring its employee to answer deposition questions about whether it uses certain bacteria in its grease remediation system. The court denied the petition, interpreting the trial court's confidentiality order as protecting Bestechnologies' confidential information while allowing limited discovery to determine whether the process at issue is truly a trade secret.


Holding

The court denied the petition for certiorari, holding that the trial court properly ordered the employee to answer the questions subject to a confidentiality order that prohibits disclosure of the questions and answers to anyone without prior court order or stipulation.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's confidentiality order, which restricts disclosure of deposition questions and answers to clients and third parties, can support a denial of a petition for…

[2] Information is not necessarily no longer a trade secret simply because multiple competitors independently discover the same process.

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Key Quotes

“the fact that several competitors each independently use a process that each has independently discovered would not necessarily mean this undisclosed information is no longer a trade secret”

Establishes that independent discovery by competitors does not automatically destroy trade secret status under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act

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Facts & Procedural History

Trident Environmental alleged that Environmental Biotech and William Hadley misappropriated its grease remediation trade secret involving specific bac…

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Opinion of the Court
ALTENBERND, Judge.

ALTENBERND, Judge.

Besteehnologies, Inc., petitions this court for a writ of certiorari to quash an order requiring certain questions to be answered at a deposition of one of its employees. We deny the petition based upon our understanding of the trial court’s confidentiality order. Besteehnologies is not a party to the action in the circuit court. In that action, Trident Environmental Systems, Inc., fin/a Probac International, has alleged that Environmental Biotech, Inc. (EBI), and William Hadley have misappropriated its trade secret. The trade secret involves a grease remediation system using particular bacteria, identified in the public record as serratia marcescens and serratia plymuthica. Through discovery, EBI seeks to develop evidence that such a bacterial process is not a trade secret, but rather, is a common process known to other competitors in this narrow field. EBI has deposed an employee of Besteehnologies to determine whether that company uses such bacteria in its grease remediation system. The witness refused to answer the questions at issue in this proceeding.

Without conducting an evidentiary hearing, the trial court ordered Besteehnologies’ employee to answer questions concerning that company’s knowledge and use of these bacteria. The court ruled that the discovery must remain confidential pending further order of the court. Besteehnologies filed this petition for certiorari in an effort to quash the trial court’s order. The definition of a “trade secret” in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, includes “information” that “derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure,” so long as the entity with the trade secret makes “efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.” See § 688.002(4), Fla. Stat. (1995).

Under this definition, the fact that several competitors each independently use a process that each has independently discovered would not necessarily mean this undisclosed information is no longer a trade secret. See generally Restatement (First) of Torts § 757 cmt. b (1939).

The undisclosed information could still have actual or potential value, for example, in the sale of the business. On the other hand, the fact that every competitor had discovered the same process might be relevant to establish that the information was “generally known” and “readily ascertainable” to competitors. Buckley v. Seymour, 679 So. 2d 220 (Ala.1996).

In this ease, it may not be appropriate for the parties to know the actual process used by Bestechnologies, but they may be entitled to know whether that competitor is familiar with the bacteria used in the process that Trident has alleged to be a trade secret. Lovell Farms, Inc. v. Levy, 641 So. 2d 103 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994).

Obviously, the questioning of a non-party competitor in this type of lawsuit is a delicate matter. We interpret the trial court’s order to require the attorneys for the parties and for Bestechnologies not to disclose either the questions or the answers during this deposition to anyone, including their clients, unless they can reach a stipulation concerning the disclosure or until the trial court has further reviewed the matter. Likewise, we interpret the confidentiality order to prevent the witness and his attorney from disclosing the questions or answers to anyone without prior order from the court. So long as the trial court has taken these steps to preserve the secret, there is no basis for this court to issue a writ of certiorari. See § 688.006, Fla. Stat. (1995).

Petition for writ of certiorari denied.

RYDER, A.C.J., and LAZZARA, J., concur.


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  • SEA Coast Fire, Inc. v. Triangle Fire, Inc., 170 So. 3d 804 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014)
    …gn an attached agreement and be bound by its restrictions. See Capital One, N.A. v. Forbes, 34 So. 3d 209, 213 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010); Cordis Corp. v. O’Shea, 988 So. 2d 1163, 1165 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008); Bestechnologies, Inc. v. Trident Envtl. Sys., Inc., 681 So. 2d 1175, 1177 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996).…
  • …ther concessions in a price list or catalogue, or a list of specialized customers, or a method of bookkeeping or other office management. Restatement (First) of Torts § 757 cmt. b (1939); see also Bestechnologies, Inc. v. Trident Envtl. Sys., Inc., 681 So. 2d 1175, 1176 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (referring to Restatement (First) of Torts § 757 cmt. b in applying statutory definition of trade secret). In a case from the Fourth District, Columbia Hospital (Palm Beaches) Limited Partnership. v. Hasson, 33 So. 3d 148 (…
  • …rotect the [petitioner’s] trade secret interests.” Columbia Hosp., 33 So. 3d at 151. This may mean that such production will be made solely to the attorneys and not to Nationwide itself. See, e.g., Bestechnologies, Inc. v. Trident Envtl. Sys., Inc., 681 So. 2d 1175, 1176-77 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). The trial court may also have to review documents to determine any disputes regarding confidentiality- First Call also filed affidavits showing that production of all of the documents requested would be unduly burdensom…

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