JAMAL POWELL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1996-11-22
No. 96-1230
DAUKSCH and COBB, JJ., concur.
682 So. 2d 1244 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The trial court's refusal to suppress cocaine found during a roadside stop was proper because the officer's safety concerns justified ordering the passenger to exit the vehicle.


Facts & Procedural History

A passenger, Jamal Powell, was ordered out of a vehicle during a traffic stop due to his fidgeting and loudness. While attempting a pat-down, the offi…

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Opinion of the Court
HARRIS, Judge.

HARRIS, Judge.

Jamal Powell appeals the trial court’s refusal to suppress the cocaine found in his pocket after he was ordered to exit the vehicle during a road-side stop. We affirm.

Powell was a passenger in a vehicle stopped because the license tag did not match the vehicle on which it was placed. When the driver indicated that the vehicle was owned by Powell, because Powell was loud and fidgeting around inside the vehicle, the officer asked him to exit the vehicle before asking him any additional questions. As the officer was attempting to conduct a security pat-down, Powell’s pocket in his baggy shorts gaped open revealing a clear plastic bag containing several smaller bags containing a white substance which the officer, because of his experience and training, believed to be, and ultimately proved to be, cocaine.

We agree with the trial court that the concern of the officer for the safety of himself and the passenger warranted the order for Powell to exit the vehicle. See Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106, 98 S.Ct. 330, 54 L.Ed.2d 331 (1977). The cocaine, visible in Powell’s gaping pocket, was thus subject to seizure.

AFFIRMED.

DAUKSCH and COBB, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Andrews v. State, 962 So. 2d 971 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007)
    …he authorities to order the occupants to stand outside the vehicle and to keep their hands observable and out of their pockets until the scene was secured. See D.N. v. State, 805 So. 2d 63, 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (on mot. for reh’g); Powell v. State, 682 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). Given the evidence that the officers believed they had apprehended a military deserter in the vehicle, it mattered not whether they had a reasonable suspicion or probable cause to believe that Appellant had committed a crime. Se…

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