OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
NAOMI CRANE, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF SURVIVORS OF CARLTON D. CRANE, DECEASED, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1996-10-16
Nos. 95-951, 95-1263
Before BARKDULL, LEVY and GREEN, JJ.
683 So. 2d 552 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

The court affirmed a judgment for the plaintiff in a wrongful death action against OCF for asbestos-related death, holding that the statute of repose did not bar the claim.


Holding

The court held that the products liability statute of repose did not bar the plaintiff's claim, as its application would result in an unlawful denial of access to the courts.


Headnotes

[1] A statute of repose may not be applied if its application would result in an unlawful denial of a plaintiff's access to the courts.

[2] Improper comments by plaintiff's counsel during closing arguments that impugn the integrity or credibility of opposing counsel can constitute fundamental error, even in t…

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Facts & Procedural History

Naomi Crane sued OCF for the asbestos-related death of her husband, Carlton Crane. The jury found OCF liable for negligence and strict liability, awar…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation (“OCF”) appeals from a final judgment awarding Naomi Crane as personal representative of the estate of Carlton Crane both compensatory and punitive damages in a wrongful death action after a jury trial.

Naomi Crane filed suit below in September 1992 against OCF and other defendants for the asbestos-related death of her husband, Carlton. Prior to his death in 1991, Carlton Crane had been employed as a pipefitter and had been exposed to asbestos-laden products manufactured by OCF from 1956 through 1966. This ease proceeded to trial solely against OCF after all of the remaining defendants settled prior to trial for a total of $157,100. After a two week trial, the jury found in favor of Crane on the issues of negligence and strict liability and attributed 60% of the fault to OCF and 40% to “others”. As compensatory damages, the jury awarded the Plaintiff $98,000 for past and future economic damages and $344,000 for past and future noneconomic damages. The jury further found OCF liable for punitive damages.

Approximately two weeks later, the same jury was reconvened to consider the amount of punitive damages to be awarded. Although OCF requested two days for the trial, the court limited this trial to one day. The jury awarded the plaintiff $666,000 in punitive damages.

Thereafter, final judgment was entered in the plaintiffs favor in the amount of $950,900 which represented the difference between the total amount awarded by the jury ($1,108,000) and the amount paid by the settling defendants ($157,100).1 The court declined to reduce the plaintiffs noneconomic damages further by the 40% of fault the jury attributed to “others” because it found that OCF’s conduct “rose to the level of intentional, willful, or wanton.” This appeal followed the judgment.

We first address OCF’s argument that this action is barred by the twelve year products liability statute of repose formerly found at subsection 95.031(2), Florida Statutes. See, e.g., § 95.031(2), Fla. Stat. (1985) (repealed in pertinent part by ch. 86-272, § 2 at 2020, Laws of Fla.). In support of this argument, OCF points to the fact that Mr. Crane’s last possible exposure to its asbestos product occurred in either 1966 or 1967 and this suit was not brought until 1992, more than twenty-five years later. We recently considered this precise issue in Owens-Coming Fiberglass Corp. v. Corcoran, 679 So. 2d 291 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). Citing to Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So. 2d 671 (Fla.1981), we found that an application of the statute of repose under the facts of this case would result in an unlawful denial of the plaintiff’s access to the courts, therefore, we concluded that the statute was not a bar to recovery. Corcoran, 679 So. 2d at 293. Accordingly, the trial court did not err in denying OCF’s motion to dismiss the complaint or motion for directed verdict.

Next, OCF asserts that it is entitled to a new trial because of certain inflammatory, improper and prejudicial comments made by plaintiff’s counsel during closing arguments. OCF asserts that its counsel’s credibility was impugned before the jury during its closing argument when Crane’s counsel repeatedly accused OCF’s counsel of fabricating and misrepresenting the evidence in a speaking objection.2 Further, when Crane’s counsel began his rebuttal argument, he asked the jurors to rely upon their recollection of the evidence but he again insinuated that OCF’s counsel had been less than forthright with them about the evidence.3

The appellee, on the other hand, argues that the trial court correctly denied OCF’s motion for a new trial on this issue where no objection was made to the statements during the trial, and where OCF otherwise failed to demonstrate that they constituted fundamental error. We disagree and find plaintiffs counsel’s comments about opposing counsel to come within the purview of those improper comments repeatedly condemned by this court in Owens Coming Fiberglas Corp. v. Morse, 653 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA)4, rev. denied, 662 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1995), Sun Supermarkets, Inc. v. Fields, 568 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990), rev. denied, 581 So. 2d 164 (Fla.1991), and Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Rosania, 546 So. 2d 736 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). While it is perfectly permissible for trial attorneys to point out perceived discrepancies in the evidence introduced at trial and opposing counsel’s characterization of the same, it is never acceptable for one attorney to effectively impugn the integrity or credibility of opposing counsel before the jury in the process. Even in the absence of a contemporaneous objection, we have found such comments about opposing counsel made during closing argument to be fundamentally erroneous. Morse, 653 So. 2d at 410-11; Kaas v. Atlas Chemical Co., 623 So. 2d 525, 526 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) (“[Ajrgu-ments like these fall squarely within that category of fundamental error — requiring no preservation below — in which the basic right to a fair and legitimate trial has been fatally compromised.”).

In conclusion, we find that these improper statements made by plaintiffs counsel sufficiently tainted this proceeding enough to warrant a new trial. We therefore do not reach OCF’s remaining challenges to the damages awarded in this case.

Reversed and remanded for a new trial.

. As the final judgment was entered on March 28, 1995, the trial court did not have the benefit of the supreme court's June 15, 1995 opinion in Wells v. Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Ctr., 659 So. 2d 249 (Fla.1995).

.Specifically, the following transpired:

[OCF's Counsel]: The one last thing that I want to talk to you about is this business about the fibers in the lung. Kaylo is made up of amosite and chrysotile, about 15 percent. Un-ibestos, the stuff that Mr. Helser said was consistent with the description of the co-workers, 60 to 80 percent amosite. Zonolite, that was that spray on stuff that was talked about in the depositions made by W.R. Grace, that was talc with tremolite.

[Plaintiff's Counsel]: Your honor, I'm going to object at this time. Now that we have fabrication of evidence, this is not true. Unibestos—

THE COURT: Please, we will have no talking objections. Thank you. Sustained.

[OCF’s Counsel]: Your Honor, I have—

THE COURT: Sustained. Let's finish up.

[Plaintiff's Counsel]: May it be stricken, Your Honor?

THE COURT: Yes, Let's finish up. Close your argument now if you would, Mrs. Cole.

[Plaintiff's Counsel]: Your Honor, I’m also concerned about the representation of the deposition of Dr. Schepers.

THE COURT: No further objections. I'll overrule your objection. Thank you. Anything else, Mrs. Cole? Move onto another area.

[OCF’s Counsel]: Your Honor, may I come side bar briefly so that I can understand your ruling?

THE COURT: No side bar. Let's finish np your final argument, please.

[OCF’s Counsel]: Dr. Roggli testified that un-ibestos was 60 percent amosite asbestos.

[Plaintiff's Counsel]: Your Honor, I object. That's a fabrication.

THE COURT: Overruled. Please go ahead, Mrs. Cole, overruled.

[OCF’s Counsel]: Mr. Helser testified that amosite — that unibestos was 60 percent amosite.

[Plaintiff's Counsel]: Your Honor, that is absolutely a misrepresentation of Mr. Helser’s— We’ve read his transcripts.

THE COURT: Overruled.

[OCF’s Counsel]: I can understand why this issue raises some blood pressure, because amo-site was what Dr. Cagel and Dr. Roggli found in Mr. Crane’s lung tissue.

. Crane's counsel stated as follows:

"Its supposed to mean something to a lawyer to come in here and make representations to the jury. You have the duty and obligation to seek the truth. Rely on your memory please."

. It is ironic [and unfortunate] that the same attorney who was the object of such improper comments in Morse is now the offending counsel in this case.


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  • Liggett Grp. Inc. v. Howard A. Engle, M.D., 853 So. 2d 434 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)
    …has expressly condemned all of the categories of misconduct plaintiffs’ counsel engaged in here. See, e.g., Johnnides, 778 So. 2d at 444 (attacks on integrity of counsel are both contemptible and condemnable); Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Crane, 683 So. 2d 552, 554-55 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996) (reversal required by derogatory comments concerning opposing counsel; “it is never acceptable for one attorney to effectively impugn the integrity or credibility of opposing counsel before the jury”); Carnival Cruise Line…
  • Murphy v. Int'l Robotics Sys., Inc., 710 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)
    …aled evidence and violated discovery orders); Martino v. Metropolitan Dade County, 655 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)(coun-sel suggesting adverse effect on future case if jury returned a verdict for plaintiff); Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Crane, 683 So. 2d 552 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996)(counsel attacked integrity and credibility of opposing counsel); Al-Site Corp. v. Della Croce, 647 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)(counsel engaged in character attacks and name calling). First district cases include Pippin v. Latos…
  • Wicklow v. State, 43 So. 3d 85 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)
    …integrity or credibility of opposing counsel before the jury; even in the absence of a contemporaneous objection, such comments about opposing counsel made during closing argument are fundamentally erroneous. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Crane, 683 So. 2d 552, 555 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). Finally, the prosecutor’s comment that, “I interviewed Brandon” was also improper. At sidebar, the prosecutor clarified that her remark was in reference to her deposition of Christiano. However, the clarification at sidebar…

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