LORAINE HARRISON-FRENCH, PETITIONER,
v.
GWENDOLYN ELMORE, AS MOTHER AND NEXT FRIEND OF JACKIE ELMORE, A MINOR, ETC., RESPONDENTS
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court granted a writ of certiorari, quashing an order that required the deceased defendant's defense attorney to open her estate and substitute the estate as a party defendant. The court held that a trial court lacks authority to order a defense attorney to undertake estate administration duties beyond his limited scope of representation.
The court held that the trial court lacked authority to order Harrison's defense attorney to open the estate. A defense attorney's authority is limited to the purpose for which his services were retained—defending the client in the litigation—and the court cannot compel him to undertake unrelated matters such as estate administration.
[1] A court cannot order an attorney to open an estate for a deceased client when the attorney's representation was limited to defending the client in a specific lawsuit.
[2] A plaintiff seeking to substitute a deceased defendant's personal representative may, as an unliquidated creditor, initiate proceedings to open the deceased's estate.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Harrison's defense attorney was her representative only for the purpose for which his services were retained, i.e., to defend her interests in the negligence action. The court was without authority to order him to undertake other matters.”
Establishes that a defense attorney's authority is limited to defending the client in litigation and does not extend to other legal matters such as estate administration.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceGwendolyn Elmore sued Loraine Harrison for negligent operation of an automobile. During the pendency of the action, Harrison died and her defense atto…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Suggestion Of Death cases and more on FLexlaw
FLETCHER, Judge.
Loraine Harrison (a/k/a Loraine Harrison-French) was sued by Gwendolyn Elmore, individually and as mother and next friend of Jackie Elmore, for damages alleged to have resulted from the negligent operation of Harrison’s automobile by Albert Washington (also named as defendant by Elmore). During the pendency of the action Harrison died and her defense attorney appropriately filed and served a suggestion of death. Pursuant to Rule 1.260(a)(1), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure,1 a motion was in order for substitution of the proper parties (or dismissal as to the deceased party if the motion for substitution was not made within ninety days after the suggestion of death.)
After the suggestion of death was filed Elmore filed a “Motion to Compel Substitution of Party Defendant,” seeking the substitution of Harrison’s personal representative as a party defendant. As no estate had been opened and no personal representative named, however, Elmore’s motion requested that Harrison’s defense attorney be ordered to open the estate so that the personal representative could be substituted as a party defendant. The trial court granted the motion and ordered Harrison to substitute the estate of Loraine Harrison as a party defendant.
Harrison’s defense attorney, in Harrison’s name, seeks certiorari review of the order granting Elmore’s motion. As Harrison is incapable of opening her own estate, we read the order as requiring her defense attorney to do so, as requested in Elmore’s motion. Finding this to be a departure from the essential requirements of the law we grant certiorari and quash the order. First, we observe that Harrison’s defense attorney was her representative only for the purpose for which his services were retained, i.e., to defend her interests in the negligence action. The court was without authority to order him to undertake other matters. Indeed, after the suggestion of death was filed even his authority to proceed in the negligence action itself became limited. See Cope v. Waugh, 627 So. 2d 136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993). We additionally observe that this does not leave Elmore without the ability to protect her interests as she is free, as an unliquidated creditor, to seek the opening of Harrison’s estate. In re Estate of Raymond, 237 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970). In that regard, as it was Harrison’s defense attorney who filed the suggestion of death, he has the obligation of disclosing information as to the identity of next of kin (and, if the estate has been opened, the identity of the personal representative), assuming he has this information or it is reasonably available to him. Scutieri v. Miller, 584 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).
Writ issued; order under review quashed.
. Which reads:
(a) Death.
(1) If a party dies and the claim is not thereby extinguished, the court may order substitution of the proper parties. The motion for substitution may be made by any party or by the successors or representatives of the deceased party and, together with the notice of hearing, shall be served on all parties as provided in rule 1.080 and upon persons not parties in the manner provided for the service of a summons. Unless the motion for substitution is made within 90 days after the death is suggested upon the record by service of a statement of the fact of the death in the manner provided for the service of the motion, the action shall be dismissed as to the deceas’d party.
The 90-day time period may be extended for good cause shown. Scutieri v. Miller, 584 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Schaeffler v. Yuliya Deych and Boris Bezrodnyy, 38 So. 3d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)…fendant died and neither the Estate, nor any other appropriate legal representative, was substituted. Campbell, 786 So. 2d at 1232. The death of a party limits the authority of counsel to proceed in the underlying action. Harrison-French v. Elmore, 684 So. 2d 323, 324 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). Here, after defense counsel filed the suggestion of death, he continued to represent the defendant throughout the trial and beyond. This was improper, because his authority to proceed in the negligence action became limited.…
-
Greenberg Traurig Hoffman Lipoff Rosen & Quentel, P.A. v. Bolton, 706 So. 2d 97 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)…he essential requirements of law by ordering Greenberg Traurig to accept service of the notice of deposition on behalf of Ms. Buscemi. Moreover, Greenberg Traurig’s position is further supported by this Court’s opinion in Harrison-French v. Elmore, 684 So. 2d 323 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996). In Harrison-French, the defendant in an automobile negligence action died while the action was pending. After the defendant’s attorney filed and served a suggestion of death, the plaintiff filed a motion to compel the defendant’s…
-
Wallace v. Keldie, 249 So. 3d 747 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Scutieri v. Miller, 584 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991)
- Cope v. Waugh, 627 So. 2d 136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
- In re Est. of Etta R. Raymond, 237 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)