SMITH, RICHARDSON & CONROY, A CORPORATION, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY, A CORPORATION, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1921-06-30
Browne, C. J., and Taylor, Ellis and West, J. J., concur.
82 Fla. 79 Florida Supreme Court (1921) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 89 So. 352
Cited by 26 cases

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Synopsis

In this negligence action arising from a collision between plaintiff's automobile truck and defendant's street car, the trial court directed a verdict for the defendant. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the evidence was legally insufficient to support a verdict for plaintiff because testimony clearly showed plaintiff's employee's carelessness, not defendant's negligence, caused the injury.


Holding

The trial court properly directed a verdict for the defendant. While testimony supported an inference of negligence on the defendant's part, other undiscredited evidence clearly showed the injury was caused by the plaintiff's employee's carelessness and inattention, not defendant's negligence. The legal sufficiency of evidence is a matter of law for the court, and where evidence would not support a verdict for plaintiff as a matter of law, the court must direct a verdict for the defendant.


Key Quotes

“In order to warrant a recovery of damages by a plaintiff the evidence must be of such a nature as to produce a reasonable belief of the facts essential to the verdict, and the verdict should accord with the manifest weight of the evidence and the justice of the case.”

Establishes the legal standard for recovery in damages actions, requiring sufficient evidence and conformity with the weight of evidence.

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff's automobile truck collided with defendant Tampa Electric Company's street car. Plaintiff alleged the collision resulted from defendant's ne…

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, J.

Whitfield, J.

In an action against the electric company to recover damages for injuries to a truck, it is alleged that, because of negligent and careless operatioh and because of excessive rate of speed, the defendant’s street ear was negligently and carelessly permitted to come into violent collision with the plaintiff’s automobile truck. The defendant pleaded not guilty and also “that the plaintiff herein attempted to cross the tracks of the defendant immediately in front of an approaching car whose presence was known to the plaintiff, or could have been known by the exercise of reasonable care on his part, in that the plaintiff was driving an auto-truck and turned the said auto-truck in front of the said car, so close to the car that the motorman in charge of the same could no1? stop before coming into collision with the said truck, and by such action on his part the plaintiff did approximately contribute to the injuries alleged to have been received by it.” Trial was had on these issues. After the testimony was in, the Court directed a verdict for the defendant, stating that “there is not sufficient evidence in this case for a recovery” and that “the greater weight of the testimony is with the defendant in this case.” The plaintiff took writ of error to a judgment for the defendant.

In order to warrant a recovery .of damages by a plaintiff the evidence must be of such a nature as to produce a reasonable belief of the facts essential to the verdict, and the verdict should accord with the manifest weight of the evidence and the justice of the case. Escambia County Electric Light & Power Co. v. Sutherland, 61 Fla. 167, 55 South Rep. 83; Florala Saw Mill Co. v. Smith, 55 Fla. 447, 46 South. Rep. 332; Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Royal Palm Soap Co., 80 Fla. 800, 86 South. Rep. 835; Schultz v. Pacific Ins. Co., 14 Fla. 73; Tampa Water Works Co. v. Mugge, 60 Fla. 263. 53 South. Rep. 943.

An injury to the plaintiff’s automobile truck by the operation of the defendant’s street car was shown; and from the testimony showing an -inference of negligence on the part of the defendant may reasonably have been drawn, which together with the presumption of negligence raised by the statute upon proof of “any damage done to * property by the running of the * cars” of the railway company, may have warranted a recovery of compensatory damages. But other testimony adduced under the issues made, that was not in any way discredited, clearly showed that the injury was caused not by negligence of the defendant’s employees, but by the carelessness and inattention of the plaintiff’s employee in operating the auto-truck under the surroundings and circumstances shown by the evidence. The trial Court properly held that “there is not sufficient evidence in this case for a recovery, ’ ’ since the legal sufficiency of the evidence is a matter of law for the Court to determine; and where the evidence would not in law support a verdict for the plaintiff there can legally be no recovery and the Court should direct a verdict for the defendant. Pleasants v. Fant, 22 Wallace 116; Barrett v. Va. Ry. Co., 250 U. S. 476.

While the opinion of the trial judge merely that “the greater weight of the testimony is with the defendant,” without more, might not in all eases justify a directed verdict for the defendant, yet, as the trial court expressly found, “there is not sufficient evidence in this case for a recovery,” and the further finding that “the greater weight of the testimony is with the defendant” is not material, since it does not on this record neutralize the express holding that “there is not sufficient evidence for a recovery.” See Sections 2696, 2812, 4964, 4965 Rev. Gen. Stats.; Persis Stevens v. Tampa Electric Co., 81 Fla. 512, 88 South. Rep. 303; Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Wilson, and Tampa Electric Co. v. Barber, decided at the last term.

Affirmed.

Browne, C. J., and Taylor, Ellis and West, J. J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Fla. E. Coast Ry. Co. v. Davis, 96 Fla. 171 (Fla. 1928)
    …he judge may direct the jury to find a verdict for the opposite party.” Sec. 2696, Rev. Gen. Stats., 1920, Sec. 4363, Comp. General Laws 1927, Stevens v. Tampa Electric Co. 81 Fla. 512, 88 So. R. 303; Smith, Richardson & Conroy v. Tampa Electric Co. 82 Fla. 79, 89 So. R. 352; Greenblatt v. J. R. Bissell Dry Goods Co. 85 Fla. 83, 95 So. R. 302; Rogers v. Martin 87 Fla. 204, 99 So. R. 551. See also A. B. Small Co. v. Lamborn & Co. 267 U. S. 248, 45 Sup. Ct. R. 300. ' It is the duty of this Court to reverse…
  • Dodson v. Solomon, 134 Fla. 284 (Fla. 1938)
    …to determine; and where, as here, the evidence would not in law support a verdict for the plaintiff, there can be no recovery and the court should direct a verdict for the defendant. See Smith, Richardson & Conroy v. Tampa Electric Co., 83 Fla. 79, 89 So. 352; Jones v. General Accident, Fire & Life Ins. Corp., 103 Fla. 787, 137 So. 889. In the case of Stevens v. Tampa Electric Co., 81 Fla. 512, text p. 519, 88 So. 303, this Court had before it the question of directing a verdict, as in the case at bar,…
  • Carter v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 138 Fla. 220 (Fla. 1939)
    …e, 53 Fla. 314, 43 So. 771; Stevens v. Tampa Electric Co., 81 Fla. 512, 88 So. 303; Varnes v. S. A. L. R. R. Co., 80 Fla. 624, 86 So. 433; Burks v. Langston, 102 Fla. 155, 135 So. 564; Smith Richardson & Conroy v. Tampa Electric Co., 82 Fla. 79, 89 So. 352; Florida East Coast Ry. Co. v. Davis, 96 Fla. 171, 117 So. 842; Stover v. Stovall, 103 Fla. 284, 137 So. 249; Biscayne Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania Sugar Co., 103 Fla. 155, 137 So. 147; Quigg v. Helm, 119 Fla. 693, 161 So. 55; Maas Bros. v. Fulle…

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