JIM EPHRAIM AND MARTELLO METZ, PLAINTIFFS IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1921-07-05
Browne, C. J., and Taylor, Whitfield and West, J. J., concur.
82 Fla. 93 Florida Supreme Court (1921) Negative Treatment
Also reported at: 89 So. 344
Cited by 51 cases

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Synopsis

Ephraim and Metz were convicted under Florida's sodomy statute for committing oral sex with another person. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed their conviction, holding that the statutory prohibition on the "abominable and detestable crime against nature" encompasses oral copulation between human beings.


Holding

The statute prohibiting the "abominable and detestable crime against nature" includes acts of oral copulation between human beings. Therefore, the defendants' conviction was properly entered and the judgment should be affirmed.


Key Quotes

“The question presented is whether the crime defined by Section 3524 Gen. Stats. 1906, Section 5424 Rev. Gen. Stats. 1920, comprehends the act of copulation between two human beings per os.”

States the central legal issue before the court regarding statutory interpretation of sodomy law

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Facts & Procedural History

Ephraim and Metz were indicted for the "abominable and detestable crime against nature" with one Son Gary, allegedly committed in Alachua County on De…

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Opinion of the Court
Ellis, J.

Ellis, J.

The plaintiffs in error were indicted for the “abominable and detestable crime against nature,” with one Son Gary. The offense was alleged to have been committed in Alachua County on December 5, 1920. The defendants pleaded not guilty. The jury returned a verdict of guilty. Thereupon a motion in arrest of judgment was made upon grounds which do not appear upon the face of the record, but rest upon the evidence adduced at the trial. The motion was correctly overruled. See Henderson v. State, 55 Fla. 36, 46 South. Rep. 151; Harris v. State, 53 Fla. 37, 43 South. Rep. 311; Freeman v. State, 50 Fla. 38, 39 South. Rep. 785; Thomas v. State, 73 Fla. 115, 74 South Rep. 1; Caldwell v. Peoples Bank of Sanford, 73 Fla. 1165, 75 South. Rep. 848.

Judgment of conviction was entered and sentence to five years imprisonment in the State Prison was imposed. There was a motion for a new trial, which was also overruled. This motion contained four grounds, each questioning the sufficiency of the evidence. There are fourteen assignments of error. The last two attack the order overruling the motion in arrest of judgment and the motion for a new trial. They are not argued in counsel’s brief, and therefore abandoned. The remaining twelve assignments rest upon the admission of evidence for the State over the objection of the defendants.

The question presented is whether the crime defined by Section 3524 Gen. Stats. 1906, Section 5424 Rev. Gen. Stats. 1920, comprehends the act of copulation between two human beings per os. The statute above referred to is the only one upon the subject. It provides for punishment for the commission of the “abominable and detestable crime against nature.” If the statute includes the act committed by the two defendants upon the person named Son Gary, there is no merit in the assignments of error, and the judgment should be affirmed.

The evidence is undisputed. The act for which the defendants were indicted under the statute referred to was proven. A discussion of the loathsome, revolting crime would be of no edification to the people, nor interest to the members of the bar. The creatures who are guilty are entitled to a consideration of their case because they are called human beings and are entitled to the protection of the laws.

Other courts in the discharge of the duties devolving upon them have been compelled to consider the same question as is presented in this.case, and held that acts like those proven in this case constituted the “detestable crime against nature.” The punishment at common law for such offence as is denounced by our statute which includes sodomy committed per anum was death, sometimes burning alive. See 36 Cyc. 506. But such punishment has been modified by people of later times, not that the crime is less repulsive now, but perhaps out of human con sideration for the creatures whose low moral and intellectual standard entitles them to a kind of pity. The brief of the Attorney General cites numerous authorities for our interpretation of the statute. See ex parte DeFord, -- Okla. -, 168 Pac. Rep. 58; Glover v. State, 179 Ind. 459, 101 N. E. Rep. 629; Jones v. State, 17 Ga. App. 825, 88 S. E. Rep. 712; Honselman, v. People, 168 Ill. 172, 48 N. E. Rep. 304; Kelly v. People, 192 Ill. 119, 61 N. E. Rep. 425; Means v. State, 125 Wis. 650, 104 N. W. Rep. 815; State v. Start, 65 Ore. 178, 132 Pac. Rep. 512; State v. Maida, 6 Boyce (Del.) 40, 96 Atl. Rep. 207; State v. Fenner, 166 N. C. 247, 80 S. E. Rep. 970; State v. Whitmarsh, 26 S. Dak. 426, 128 N. W. Rep. 580.

Chapter 7361 Acts of 1917, Sec. 5427 Rev. Gen. Stats. 1920, providing for the punishment of any unnatural and lascivious act with another person does not apply to cases like the one under consideration.

The judgment is affirmed.

Browne, C. J., and Taylor, Whitfield and West, J. J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (14 total)

  • Alva Gene Franklin v. State, 257 So. 2d 21 (Fla. 1971)
    …o. 2d 33 (Fla.1966) ; and Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445, 47 S.Ct. 681, 71 L.Ed. 1146 (1927). . Delaney v. State, 190 So. 2d 578 (Fla.1966), appeal dismissed S87 U.S. 426, 87 S.Ct. 1710, 18 L.Ed.2d 866 (1967) ; Ephraim v. State, 82 Fla. 93, 89 So. 344 (1921) ; Jackson v. State, 84 Fla. 646, 94 So. 505 (1922) ; English v. State, 122 Fla. 77, 164 So. 848 (1935) ; Lason v. State, 152 Fla. 440, 12 So. 2d 305 (1943) ; Fine v. State, 153 Fla. 297, 14 So. 2d 408 (1943) ; and McElveen v. State, 72 So. 2d…
  • Knowles v. State, 86 Fla. 270 (Fla. 1923)
    …a motion in arrest of judgment. Its office is to present errors which are apparent upon the record. Jordan v. State, 22 Fla. 528; Caldwell v. State, 43 Fla. 545, 30 South. Rep. 814; Harris v. State, 53 Fla. 37, 43 South. Rep. 311; Ephriam v. State, 82 Fla. 93, 89 South. Rep. 344. The first and third grounds refer to matters in pais presented by other exceptions to rulings of the trial court. The only ground of the motion which presents a question apparent upon the record, and that only in an indirect way…
  • Buchanan v. State, 95 Fla. 301 (Fla. 1928)
    …signment merely amounts to the assertion which is made in the assignment itself, that the ruling admitting the evidence over defendant’s objection was harmful error; so under the rule the assignment may be treated as abandoned. See Ephriam v. State, 82 Fla. 93, 89 South. Rep. 344; Cross v. State, 89 Fla. 212, 103 South. Rep. 636. We do not agree with counsel that the evidence was irrelevant or inadmissible for other reasons. If the keeping of firearms in one’s house is evidence of the bad character of th…

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