RICHARD WHITESELL, APPELLANT,
v.
PHYLLIS WHITESELL, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1996-06-12
No. 95-04292
Patterson, J., Ryder, A.C.J., Blue, J.
685 So. 2d 1344 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1996) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The court reversed the trial court's award of a nonmarital real property interest to the wife, holding that while appreciation due to marital efforts is distributable, the trial court must first determine the amount of such appreciation before making an equitable distribution.


Holding

A spouse's nonmarital property retains its nonmarital character, but any appreciation attributable to marital efforts is a marital asset subject to equitable distribution, requiring the trial court to determine the amount of appreciation before distributing it.


Headnotes

[1] A nonmarital property interest retains its nonmarital character even though appreciation attributable to marital efforts constitutes a marital asset subject to equitable…

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Key Quotes

“While the property's appreciation due to the marital efforts of either spouse is considered a marital asset, the property retains its nonmarital character.”

Explaining the distinction between nonmarital property and marital appreciation thereof.

Facts & Procedural History

The husband received a ten percent interest in real property in Englewood, Florida, as a gift from his father. The trial court awarded the wife a five…

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Opinion of the Court
PATTERSON, Judge.

PATTERSON, Judge.

Richard Whitesell (the husband) appeals from a final judgment of dissolution of marriage and raises three issues. We find merit in his claim that the trial court erred in awarding real property to Phyllis Whitesell (the wife) and reverse on that point.

The husband had received a ten percent interest in real property in Engle-wood, Florida, as a gift from his father. As part of the equitable distribution, the trial court awarded to the wife a five percent interest in the property. While the property’s appreciation due to the marital efforts of either spouse is considered a marital asset, the property retains its nonmarital character. See Gill v. Gill, 632 So. 2d 226 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). The final judgment states, “The property currently has no net value to the owners.” The trial court, however made no findings as to the property’s appreciation. Thus, we reverse the award of the five percent interest in the property to the wife and remand for the trial court to determine the amount of appreciation attributable to marital efforts and to make an equitable distribution of that appreciation, if any. In all other respects, we affirm the final judgment.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

RYDER, A.C.J., and BLUE, J., concur.


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