GARY L. FARAH, APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
KATHRYN L. FARAH, APPELLEE/CROSS-APPELLANT
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In this divorce modification case, the court reversed a trial court's denial of the former husband's petition to terminate permanent alimony, finding that the former wife's cohabitation with an unrelated adult in a romantic relationship satisfied the judgment's termination clause, even though the parties did not live together as "husband and wife" in the traditional sense.
The court held that cohabitation with an unrelated adult in a romantic relationship, rather than literal cohabitation as "husband and wife," satisfies the alimony termination provision. The former wife's conduct—traveling together, sharing living space, maintaining joint bank accounts, having sexual relations, and sharing expenses—constitutes sufficient cohabitation to terminate permanent alimony.
[1] Alimony termination may be ordered when a former spouse cohabits with an unrelated adult in a romantic relationship, as defined by the terms of the original dissolution j…
[2] Evidence of cohabitation sufficient to terminate alimony may include shared living space, joint bank accounts, and sexual intercourse between the parties.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The judgment says "cohabitation with an unrelated adult." These folks traveled together, she visited him in Germany, twice, they shared living space (her home), shared bank accounts and had sex together.”
Establishes that the court focused on the plain language of the judgment rather than a narrower "husband and wife" standard, and identified objective facts demonstrating romantic cohabitation.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAfter the dissolution of marriage, the former wife visited Robert Iacofano twice while he was stationed in Germany, maintained written and telephonic …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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DAUKSCH, Judge.
This is an appeal from an order denying a petition for modification seeking alimony termination and a cross-appeal regarding attorney fees. We reverse as to the modification order and affirm the attorney fees order. The judgment of marital dissolution ordered that appellant pay permanent monthly alimony to appellee which would terminate upon either party’s death, her remarriage, or “cohabitation by wife with an unrelated adult except pursuant to a bona-fide, non-romantic house sharing or roommate arrangement.”
The evidence in support of the petition for modification is that, after the dissolution, appellee visited one Robert Iacofano on two occasions while he was stationed in Germany. She had both written and telephonic communications with him while he was there and she was here in the United States. When he was separated from the service he came to live with her until he found his own residence. He paid rent, they say, and bought food. While she admitted she wrote cheeks for him on several occasions, she said he always paid her back. She said that although he had endorsed some of her alimony and equitable distribution checks, it was only when she was out of town. She admitted that she and Iacofano had joint bank accounts, both when he was in Germany and when he came back to the United States. She said that although she had bought clothing for Iacofano he paid her back. Both Iacofano and appellee admitted they had sexual intercourse together; but, they said, it only happened once.
The judge on the petition for modification, who was not the dissolution judge, ruled that the evidence did not “establish that the Former Wife was living together with Robert Iacofano as ‘husband and wife’ as that term is defined in Black’s Law Dictionary.” Perhaps, but that is not the issue. The judgment says “cohabitation with an unrelated adult.” These folks traveled together, she visited him in Germany, twice, they shared living space (her home), shared bank accounts and had sex together. He even cashed her alimony and property settlement checks.
Under the terms of the judgment, the appellee cohabitated with Iacofano, an unrelated adult in a romantic relationship. The alimony should have terminated. Appellant should not be obligated to support this arrangement.
REVERSED as to the modification order and REMANDED for entry of an order terminating permanent alimony.
COBB, J., concurs.
ANTOON, J., concurs in part; dissents in part, with opinion.
ANTOON, Judge,
concurring in part and dissenting in part with opinion.
I concur with the majority’s decision to affirm the trial court’s order regarding attorney’s fees. However, as for the majority’s ruling on the modification order, I respectfully dissent.
The question on appeal is whether the trial court abused its discretion in concluding that the wife was cohabitating with Iacofano in a “bona fide, nonromantic house-sharing or roommate arrangement.” Hunt v. Hunt, 394 So. 2d 564 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). While the evidence recited by the majority is persuasive, and would have been sufficient to sustain a finding of cohabitation, it is not so conclusive that the court’s contrary ruling was an abuse of discretion.
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