E.H., APPELLANT,
v.
TEMPORARY LABOR SOURCE, INC., AND CISCO, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
E.H. appealed a denial of workers' compensation benefits based on alleged violations of Florida statutes 440.09(4) and 440.105(4)(b). The court reversed, holding that a Judge of Compensation Claims lacks authority to make section 440.105 determinations, and remanded for evaluation of the claim on its merits without reference to those statutes.
A Judge of Compensation Claims is not authorized to make a section 440.105 determination under the plain wording of section 440.09(4), which limits such determinations to 'an administrative hearing officer, court, or jury convened in this state.' The JCC may, however, evaluate the claimant's credibility when considering the merits of the claim and the intoxication defense.
[1] A Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) is not authorized to make a determination under section 440.105, Florida Statutes, when applying section 440.09(4), Florida Statutes.
[2] A JCC's authority to evaluate a claimant's credibility remains unaffected by the inapplicability of section 440.09(4) and section 440.105(4)(b), Florida Statutes.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A JCC is not authorized to make a section 440.105 determination under the plain wording of this statute.”
Establishes the core holding that judges of compensation claims lack statutory authority to determine violations of section 440.105.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceE.H. was severely injured on September 5, 1994, after falling from a step on a garbage truck while working for Temporary Labor Source, Inc. Toxicology…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Voluntary Intoxication Defense cases and more on FLexlaw
ERVIN, Judge.
Claimant, E.H., appeals the order by the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) denying coverage pursuant to sections 440.09(4) and 440.105(4)(b), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1994). Because neither statute was applicable to the case at bar, we reverse and remand.
E.H. was severely injured on September 5, 1994, after falling from a step on the garbage truck on which he was working. The employer, Temporary Labor Source, Inc., and the carrier, CISCO (collectively the E/C), asserted the defense of voluntary intoxication based upon toxicology testing which established that E.H. must have ingested cocaine and alcohol during working hours the day of his accident. The JCC concluded that the toxicology evidence, supported by expert testimony, proved that E.H. made false statements during his deposition and compensation hearing when he denied ingesting cocaine for two weeks preceding the industrial accident. Characterizing himself as an administrative hearing officer or court under section 440.09(4), the JCC determined that E.H. made these false statements for the purpose of obtaining benefits, thus violating section 440.105(4)(b), and concluded therefrom that E.H. was not entitled to compensation or benefits. This was error. Section 440.09(4) bars compensation or benefits when an “administrative hearing of-fleer, court, or jury convened in this state” determines that a claimant has violated section 440.105. A JCC is not authorized to make a section 440.105 determination under the plain wording of this statute. Horizons Painting v. Lessard, No. 96-1159, — So. 2d -(Fla. 1st DCA Jan. 27, 1997). This, of course, does not affect the JCC’s obligation to evaluate E.H.’s credibility when considering the merits of his claim for benefits or the E/C’s intoxication defense.
We direct the JCC on remand to determine whether E.H. is entitled to compensation, without reference to either section 440.105 or 440.09(4).1
REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
BARFIELD, C.J., and DAVIS, J., concur. . We do not reach E.H.'s contention that the E/C untimely denied compensability, as this is an issue of fact for the JCC to resolve on remand. See, however, North River Ins. Co. v. Wuelling, 683 So. 2d 1090 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (en banc).