DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, APPELLANT,
v.
TITUS RICH AND EMMA RICH, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
In this second appeal concerning attorney's fees for a court-appointed attorney-ad-litem, the Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed its prior decision and held that the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) is not responsible for paying the fees because HRS did not request the appointment, while also declining to hold the requesting parties responsible due to reliance on the lower court's erroneous order.
HRS is not responsible for the attorney-ad-litem fee because HRS did not request the appointment. The court declined to hold the moving parties responsible for the fee due to their reliance on the lower court's erroneous order placing responsibility on the county, leaving the attorney-ad-litem as a pro bono advocate.
[1] Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services (HRS) is not responsible for paying attorney-ad-litem fees unless HRS requested the appointment of the attorney-ad-litem.
[2] Cases holding HRS liable for guardian-ad-litem fees in dependency actions are based on HRS's primary responsibility for carrying out legislative mandates regarding such a…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“HRS is not responsible for paying the fee because HRS did not request the appointment of the attorney-ad-litem.”
The core holding establishing that liability for attorney-ad-litem fees depends on who requested the appointment
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAn attorney-ad-litem was appointed in a case involving HRS. The lower court initially placed responsibility for payment on the county, which was overt…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Equitable Exception cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
This is the second appearance of this ease with respect to the award of attorney’s fees to the court appointed attorney-ad-litem. In the first appeal, this court held only that the county was not responsible for the fee. See Palm Beach County ex rel. Adoption of T.G.L., 606 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992).
However, the opinion contained dicta to the effect that HRS might be held responsible for the fee if those who requested the attorney-ad-litem were not financially capable of paying such fee. Id. at 733 n. 1 (citing Department of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. A.H., 459 So. 2d 417 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); In the Interest of M.P., 453 So. 2d 85 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), rev. denied, 472 So. 2d 732 (Fla.1985); Marion County v. Johnson, 586 So. 2d 1163 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)).
Despite this dicta, we now hold that HRS is not responsible for paying the fee because HRS did not request the appointment of the attorney-ad-litem. See Department of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Coskey, 599 So. 2d 153 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); In the Interest of C.T., 503 So. 2d 972 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987); Department of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Nourse, 489 So. 2d 1214 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986).
Accordingly, we reverse.
Having further considered this issue which is now squarely before the court, we conclude that AH., M.P. and Marion County do not dictate the result suggested by the dicta in our prior T.G.L. opinion regarding HRS’ responsibility for the fee. Both AH. and M.P. involved the services of a guardian-ad-litem (albeit an attorney in M.P.), rather than an attorney-ad-litem. The basis for holding HRS liable for the fees and costs of the guardian-ad-litem in a dependency action was that HRS has primary responsibility for carrying out the legislative mandate that a guardian-ad-litem be appointed in cases where abuse or neglect is alleged. See M.P., 453 So. 2d at 86-90.
In contrast, Coskey, C.T., and Nourse, which indicate that HRS is not responsible for attorney-ad-litem fees in dependency or custody actions unless the appointment of the attorney-ad-litem is requested by HRS, are premised on standard 1.7 of the Minimal Standards of Operation, which govern the guardian-ad-litem program. Standard 1.7 did not become effective until 1985, after the decisions in AH. and M.P. Marion County held HRS responsible for attorney-ad-litem fees, even though such appointment was not requested by HRS, because the attorney-ad-litem’s appointment was necessitated by HRS’ inaction and ineffectiveness in resolving the case.
The facts of the immediate case do not bring it within the confines of Marion County, which in essence recognized an equitable exception based on the failure of HRS to perform its statutory duties. We do not read Marion County so broadly as to suggest that HRS should be responsible as a last resort in all circumstances when it would be inequitable to require another to pay.
Finally, as discussed in our prior T.G.L. opinion, there is support for that opinion’s dicta that the parties who requested the attorney-ad-litem’s appointment should be held responsible for payment of the fee. Nonetheless, under the unique facts of this case, we now conclude that it would be inequitable to hold the moving individuals responsible for the attorney-ad-litem fee where they relied upon the lower court’s order which, albeit erroneously, placed responsibility for payment of the fee upon the county. Thus, the attorney-ad-litem unexpectedly has become — by our two opinions — a trae pro bono advocate.
GLICKSTEIN, PARIENTE and STEVENSON, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- In re the Interest of M.P. v. Lake Cnty., 453 So. 2d 85 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)
- In re the Interest of M.P. v. Lake Cnty., 472 So. 2d 732 (Fla. 1985)
- Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. In the Interest of A.H., 459 So. 2d 417 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)
- State v. Nourse, 489 So. 2d 1214 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)
- In the Interest of C.T., 503 So. 2d 972 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
- Marion Cnty. v. Johnson, 586 So. 2d 1163 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)
- Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Coskey, 599 So. 2d 153 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)
- Palm Beach Cnty., 606 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)