IN RE INQUIRY CONCERNING A JUDGE, RE ZEBEDEE WRIGHT

Fla. | 1997-05-29
No. 88494
KOGAN, C.J., and OVERTON, SHAW, GRIMES, HARDING, WELLS and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.
694 So. 2d 734 Florida Supreme Court (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Holding

The court publicly reprimands Judge Zebedee Wright for conduct unbecoming a judge.


Headnotes

[1] A judge's conduct is unbecoming when it is rude, abusive, and insulting, thereby lessening public confidence in the dignity, integrity, and impartiality of the judiciary.

[2] Judges must accord parties and counsel the right to be heard according to law.

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Facts & Procedural History

The Judicial Qualifications Commission (JQC) recommended a public reprimand for Judge Wright based on findings of rude and abusive conduct towards a p…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This proceeding is before the Court upon Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Recommendation of the Judicial Qualifications Commission (JQC) recommending that Judge Zebedee Wright receive a public reprimand. We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 12 of the Florida Constitution.

The JQC filed a notice of formal charges against Judge Wright in three counts. Paragraphs 6 and 7 of the JQC’s findings read as follows:

6. Immediately before the final hearing on the Formal Charges was to begin, the Judicial Qualifications Commission and its attorney and Judge Zebedee Wright and his attorneys agreed and stipulated in open court, on the record, the original of which is submitted herewith, that the Commission would dismiss Count 2 of the charges and would agree to a recommendation of public reprimand by the Supreme Court. Judge Wright would admit his guilt on Charges 1 and 3 and would agree to a recommendation of public reprimand by the Supreme Court. A written stipulation was submitted by the Commission to Judge Wright and his attorneys but they have failed or refused to sign the stipulation notwithstanding the agreement in open court which is set forth in the transcript filed in this cause.

7. The Commission is entitled to rely on Judge Wright’s agreement and stipulation and submits this Statement, Findings of Fact, and Recommendation, together with the transcript of the hearing, to the Supreme Court and respectfully requests the entry of an order affirming the stipulation and agreement and ordering a public reprimand of Judge Zebedee Wright.

The JQC went on to conclude that Judge Wright’s conduct as set forth in counts 1 and 3 of the formal charges was conduct unbecoming a judge and that Judge Wright was guilty of violating Canons 1, 2 A, 3 B(4), and 3 B(7) of the Code of Judicial Conduct.

With respect to count 1, the JQC found:

3. Count 1 charged: That on February 8,1996, in the ease of State v. Zelip, in the County Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Broward County, Florida, Case No. 95-002843MM10A, Judge Wright conducted himself in a manner that was rude, abusive and insulting when he addressed Assistant State Attorney Jennifer Figueroa as she attempted to state her objection for the record during a hearing on a Notice of Expiration of Speedy Trial. The raised tone of his voice, and his remarks to Ms. Figueroa, that “... yeah, you’ll be sorry. Keep your mouth shut while I’m talking to him ..and “... Well, there’s no objections required here, and if you talk any more; it’s an Order that you don’t open your mouth anymore until I invite you to do so, and if you do I’m gonna hold you in contempt ...” were inappropriate and designed to lessen public confidence in the dignity, integrity and impartiality of the judiciary. Furthermore, he failed to accord her the right to be heard according to the law.

With respect to count 3, the JQC found:

5. Count 3 charged: That on May 19, 1995, in the case of State v. Aho, in the Court of the Seventeenth] Judicial Circuit, in and for Broward County, Florida, Case No. 94-13151MM10, he conducted himself in a manner that was rude, abusive, insulting, and inappropriate when he addressed Paul Renner, Assistant State Attorney, and the victim, Martha Spence, during the calendar call of the case. He continually berated Mr. Renner in an improperly raised voice when Mr. Renner advised that the victim wished to speak to the Judge about the repeated continuances requested by the defendant; and he then refused to allow Ms. Spence to make a statement, as was her right. He proceeded to address Ms. Spence with an improperly raised voice, and acted in an overbearing and dictatorial manner. Furthermore, his actions in having the bailiff physically escort Ms. Spence to the rear of the courtroom, and his behavior in making gestures and noises mimicking a shooting gun as Ms. Spence was led away, were grossly inappropriate and designed to lessen public confidence in the dignity, integrity and impartiality of the judiciary.

In response to this Court’s order to show cause, Judge Wright filed a Clarification to the Findings of Fact in which he stated in pertinent part:

Pursuant to plea negotiations the JQC dropped Count II and the Respondent admitted guilt to Count I and Count III.

The Respondent does not dispute that he is guilty of violation under Count III, but does wish to place on the record that two (2) of the allegations contained in Count III are disputed.

He never had his bailiff “physically escort Ms. Spence to the rear of the courtroom” and the inference that the “gestures and noises mimicking a shooting gun” were directed toward Ms. Spence is wrong.

The Respondent does not allege that this clarification reaches a level of materiality as to undermine the legal sufficiency of Count III.

Even if we were to accept Judge Wright’s version of the conduct found under count 3, that conduct together with that found under count 1 was such as would warrant a public reprimand. Accordingly, we hereby reprimand Judge Zebedee Wright for improper judicial conduct.

It is so ordered.

KOGAN, C.J., and OVERTON, SHAW, GRIMES, HARDING, WELLS and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • In re Inquiry Concerning a Judge v. Wood, 720 So. 2d 506 (Fla. 1998)
    …to appear before this Court to receive his public reprimand. In several prior cases involving a judge’s rude or intemperate behavior in open court, this Court has found a public reprimand to be the appropriate form of discipline. See In re Wright, 694 So. 2d 734, 734-36 (Fla.1997); In re Perry, 641 So. 2d 366,367-69 (Fla.1994); In re Marko, 695 So. 2d 46, 46 (Fla.1992); In re Carr, 593 So. 2d 1044, 1045 (Fla.1992); In re Trettis, 577 So. 2d 1312, 1312-13 (Fla.1991). In several other cases, this Court has re…
  • Inquiry Concerning a Judge, 755 So. 2d 110 (Fla. 2000)
    …d seriousness of the inquiry to ascertain the truth. This Court has accepted recommendations from the Judicial Qualifications Commission for public reprimands for conduct in violation of Canons 1, 2(A), and 3(B)(4) and (7). See, e.g., In re Wright, 694 So. 2d 734, 734-36 (Fla.1997) (involving judge who conducted himself in two separate cases in rude, abusive, insulting, and inappropriate manner); In re Inquiry Concerning Perry, 641 So. 2d 366, 367-69 (Fla.1994) (involving judge who unnecessarily berated army…
  • Inquiry Concerning a Judge, 995 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 2008)
    …; see also In re Shea, 759 So. 2d 631, 632 (Fla.2000) (imposing discipline for, among other things, entering an order to show cause after a litigant sent a letter to the Governor complaining of Judge Shea’s handling of a support case); In re Wright, 694 So. 2d 734, 735 (Fla.1997) (reprimanding a judge for, among other things, threatening a prosecutor by stating “if you talk any more[,] it’s an Order that you don’t open your mouth anymore until I invite you to do so, and if you do I’m gonna hold you in contemp…

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