MILO FRED JAMES, III, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1997-07-02
No. 96-01086
SCHOONOVER, A.C.J., and ALTENBERND and WHATLEY, JJ., concur.
696 So. 2d 1268 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

Milo Fred James III appeals his sentence for lewd and lascivious conduct with a 14-year-old girl, challenging probation conditions that prohibited contact with his now-adult wife and their child. The Florida Second District Court of Appeal struck the contact restrictions as unrelated to the crime and imposed without proper legal basis, and also addressed improper restitution and investigative cost impositions.


Holding

The court struck the probation condition prohibiting contact with his wife because it was unrelated to his crime and does not constitute or relate to criminal behavior. The court also struck the condition prohibiting contact with his child because it was not reasonably related to rehabilitation, especially given his acquittal on child abuse charges. The court struck the $80 investigative cost imposed without proper request and documentation, and remanded regarding the $400 public defender's lien to allow James an opportunity to object.


Headnotes

[1] A condition of probation is invalid if it bears no relationship to the crime committed, relates to conduct not in itself criminal, and requires or forbids conduct not rea…

[2] A probation condition prohibiting contact with a lawful spouse is invalid if it is unrelated to the crime of lewdness in the presence of a child and not reasonably relate…

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Key Quotes

“A condition of probation abridging constitutionally protected rights is invalid and not reasonably related to rehabilitation if it (1) bears no relationship to the crime the offender committed, (2) relates to conduct which is not in itself criminal, and (3) requires or forbids conduct which is not reasonably related to future criminality.”

The Rodriguez test establishing the legal standard for evaluating validity of probation conditions that restrict constitutional rights.

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Facts & Procedural History

James was 22 years old when he engaged in a two-year sexual relationship with a 14-year-old victim, with whom he had a child and subsequently married …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Milo Fred James III appeals his sentence for lewd and lascivious act in the presence of a child under the age of 16. See § 800.04(3), Fla. Stat. (1993). Mr. James was 22 years old when he engaged in a continuing two-year sexual relationship with the victim, a 14-year-old girl. They had a child and eventually married after his arrest. A jury found him guilty of lewd act, and the trial court sentenced him to three years of imprisonment followed by two years’ probation. He was acquitted of a separate charge of aggravated child abuse, which related to alleged physical abuse of the couple’s child. See § 827.03, Fla. Stat. (1993). In his appeal, he challenges the conditions of probation prohibiting him from having physical contact with his wife and their child.

A condition of probation abridging constitutionally protected rights is invalid and not reasonably related to rehabilitation if it (1) bears no relationship to the crime the offender committed, (2) relates to conduct which is not in itself criminal, and (3) requires or forbids conduct which is not reasonably related to future criminality. Rodriguez v. State, 378 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979). If the record supports at least one of the Rodriguez factors, the special condition of probation will be upheld. Biller v. State, 618 So. 2d 734 (Fla.1993).

The condition of probation prohibiting Mr. James from having contact with his now 17-year-old wife is unrelated to the crime of lewd act in the presence of a child under the age of 16. Future contact with his lawful wife does not constitute criminal behavior, nor is it reasonably related to future criminality. See Stephens v. State, 659 So. 2d 1303 (Fla. 1st DCA, 1995) (striking conditions prohibiting cohabitation because unrelated to prior domestic abuse). Because all of the Rodriguez factors are satisfied, we conclude that the condition prohibiting Mr. James from having contact with his wife is invalid. Accordingly, we strike that condition.

We also strike the condition prohibiting him from having contact with his young child. From the transcript of the sentencing hearing, it appears that the trial court imposed the condition based on the allegations of child abuse in this case and its knowledge from a separate dependency ease. This jury acquitted Mr. James of committing aggravated child abuse. Although the allegations of abuse may be appropriately addressed in a dependency proceeding, the condition prohibiting Mr. James from contacting his child is not reasonably related to rehabilitation under the circumstances in this case. Cf. Howland v. State, 420 So. 2d 918 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (condition restricting contact with child related to negligent child abuse conviction).

Finally, we strike the $80 investigative cost of the Pasco County Sheriffs Office because it was imposed without a request from that office and without appropriate supporting documentation. § 939.01(1), Fla. Stat. (1993); King v. State, 696 So. 2d 860 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997). The $400 public defender’s lien was imposed without providing Mr. James notice and an opportunity to object to the amount of the lien. Bourque v. State, 595 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992); Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.720(d)(1). Accordingly, on remand, he shall have thirty days from the date of the mandate to file a written objection to the amount of the fee. If he files such an objection, the trial court shall strike the $400 lien, but may reimpose it after providing Mr. James notice and a hearing. We approve the $20 reimbursement imposed for the cost of withdrawing and transmitting Mr. James’ blood specimen to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement pursuant to. section 943.325(8)(a), Florida Statutes (1995).

Certain probation conditions and investigative cost stricken, and case remanded with instructions.

SCHOONOVER, A.C.J., and ALTENBERND and WHATLEY, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Maddox v. State, 708 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …(striking costs and fines which were imposed against defendant, but for which no statutory authority was cited); Hopkins v. State, 697 So. 2d 1009 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) (striking imposition of costs not orally announced at sentencing); James v. State, 696 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997) (striking investigative costs because they were imposed without request and without appropriate supporting documentation).…
  • Aranjo v. State, 718 So. 2d 266 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …authority pursuant to section 943.325 to require the blood test. This condition has no relation to the charge to which Aranjo pled. Thus, the condition of probation cannot be sustained. See Biller v. State, 618 So. 2d 734 (Fla.1993); James v. State, 696 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997); Thompson v. State, 589 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991); Coleman v. State, 496 So. 2d 896 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986). AFFIRMED in part; Condition of Probation STRICKEN. COBB and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.…
  • Noble v. State, 700 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)
    …la. R.Crim. P. 3.720(d)(1). See also Bourque v. State, 595 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992). In the event Noble files a written objection, the lien shall be stricken but may be reimposed after notice and a hearing. See Bourque. See also James v. State, 696 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997). Remanded with instructions. FRANK, A.C.J., and THREADGILL and ALTENBERND, JJ., concur.…

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