THE STATE OF FLORIDA, PETITIONER,
v.
OTIS DAVIS, RESPONDENT
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The State of Florida challenged a juvenile court's order releasing a juvenile defendant to parental custody after direct filing charges in adult criminal court. The Third District Court of Appeal held that Florida law mandates immediate transfer of juveniles charged as adults to adult county jail, precluding juvenile courts from conducting bond hearings or setting release conditions.
Section 39.044(4)(a), Florida Statutes, mandates that when a child is transferred or indicted for criminal prosecution as an adult on a felony charge, the court must immediately order delivery to adult county jail. This mandatory requirement precludes juvenile courts from serving as first appearance judges or setting pretrial release conditions for juveniles prosecuted as adults.
[1] When a juvenile is direct filed for prosecution as an adult for a felony offense, the juvenile court must forthwith order the transfer of the juvenile to the adult county…
[2] A juvenile court lacks the authority to conduct a bond hearing or grant custody release for a juvenile who has been direct filed for prosecution as an adult on a felony c…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The court order shall order the delivery of a child to a jail or other facility intended or used for the detention of adults: (a) When the child has been transferred or indicted for criminal prosecution as an adult pursuant to this part”
The statutory provision establishing the mandatory requirement for immediate transfer to adult jail when a juvenile is prosecuted as an adult for felony charges.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn April 29, 1997, Otis Davis, a juvenile, was arrested for robbery and aggravated battery and held in secured juvenile detention. On June 5, 1997, th…
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PER CURIAM.
On April 29, 1997, Otis Davis, a juvenile, was arrested on charges of robbery and aggravated battery. The lower court in the juvenile division ordered Davis to be held in secured detention at the juvenile facilities. At a hearing on June 5, 1997, the state announced that it had direct filed the charges against Davis in the adult county jail. The state also advised the juvenile judge below that the matter was set for arraignment before a judge in the adult felony division on June 26, 1996. Over the state’s objection, however, the lower court decided to conduct a bond hearing in response to Davis’ ore tenus motion for a custody release. The lower court granted Davis an immediate release to the joint custody of his parents and sister with certain conditions, and ordered Davis to report to the adult county jail within 3 days to be booked on the charges. The state seeks a writ of certiorari quashing the order granting Davis a custody release. We grant the writ and quash the order under review.
We conclude that the lower court departed from the essential requirements of the law when it failed to immediately order that Davis be transported to the adult county jail upon the state’s announcement that the charges had been direct filed in the adult division. Section 39.044(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1996), which was amended on June 2, 1996, specifically provides that:
(4) The court order shall order the delivery of a child to a jail or other facility intended or used for the detention of adults:
(a) When the child has been transferred or indicted for criminal prosecution as an adult pursuant to this part, except that the court may not order or allow a child alleged to have committed a misdemeanor who is being transferred for criminal prosecution pursuant to s. 39.059 to be detained or held in a jail or other facility intended or used for the detention of adults; however, such child may be held temporarily in a detention facility; ... (emphasis added).
Prior to the amendment, juvenile courts could exercise their discretion in deciding whether the order of the delivery of a child to jail where the child was to be prosecuted as a adult. This amendment to the statute, however, makes clear that where a child is to be prosecuted as an adult for a felony offense, the juvenile courts must, forthwith, order the transfer of the juvenile to the adult county jail where the juvenile may be booked, processed, and released in the normal course as an adult under similar circumstances. Hence, we think that the mandatory requirements under section 39.044(4)(a) effectively preclude a juvenile court from serving as a first appearance judge where a juvenile is to be prosecuted as an adult on a felony charge.
We therefore grant certiorari and quash the order under review and remand with instructions that the appropriate judge in the adult felony division establish what, if any, Davis’ pretrial release conditions should be.
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State v. Hauzkar Lopez, 748 So. 2d 384 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)…d moved the circuit judge in the Juvenile Division to transfer the defendant to the Dade County Jail so he could answer charges to be filed in the adult felony division of the circuit court. Contrary to precedent from this Court, see State v. Davis, 699 So. 2d 848 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997), the Judge denied the state’s motion and released defendant from home detention as well. Defendant does not argue that the judge’s ruling is consistent with Davis, rather he argues that Davis was wrongly decided. We disagree.…
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State v. G.G., 941 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)…felony offense, the juvenile courts must, forthwith, order the transfer of the juvenile to the adult county jáil where the juvenile may be booked, processed, and released in the normal course as an adult under similar circumstances. State v. Davis, 699 So. 2d 848, 848-49 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).1 Accordingly, certiorari is granted. . Section 39.044(4)(a) has been renumbered as section 985.215(4)(a) of the Florida Statutes.…
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State v. Patterson (Fla. 5th DCA 2020)…the court considers relevant.” § 948.06(4), Fla. Stat. (2019). 3 Certiorari relief is appropriate when a trial court grants a defendant post-arrest release from custody in violation of the plain language contained in a statute. See State v. Davis, 699 So. 2d 848, 848–49 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). Significantly, the plain language of section 948.06(4) makes clear that the Florida Legislature intended and directed that designated sexual offenders, such as Patterson, not be released from custody following arrest unle…