FLOYD LAFOUNTAIN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1997-10-15
No. 95-02528
FULMER and WHATLEY, JJ., concur.
700 So. 2d 774 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1997)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Floyd LaFountain appeals his convictions for first-degree murder, burglary with battery while armed, and attempted robbery with a firearm. The appellate court affirmed his convictions and murder sentence but reversed the departure sentences on two counts due to the trial judge's failure to enter a written order of departure as required by the sentencing guidelines.


Holding

The trial judge improperly imposed departure sentences on counts two and three because she failed to enter a written order of departure as required by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(11). Accordingly, the sentences on counts two and three must be reversed and remanded for resentencing within the guidelines.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must enter a written order of departure when deviating from sentencing guidelines.

[2] Sentences imposed in violation of sentencing guidelines without a written order of departure are subject to reversal and remand for resentencing within the guidelines.

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Key Quotes

“A trial judge is required to enter a written order of departure when deviating from the sentencing guidelines. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.701(d)(ll).”

Establishes the procedural requirement that was violated

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Facts & Procedural History

LaFountain was convicted of three crimes: first-degree murder (count one), burglary of a dwelling with battery committed therein while armed with a we…

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Opinion of the Court
BLUE, Acting Chief Judge.

BLUE, Acting Chief Judge.

Floyd LaFountam appeals his convictions and sentences for first-degree murder (count one), burglary of a dwelling with a battery committed therein while armed with a weapon (count two), and attempted robbery with a firearm (count three). We find merit only in LaFountam s issue concerning his sentences on counts two and three. Therefore, we affirm his convictions and the sentence for the first-degree murder. We reverse the guidelines departure sentences imposed on counts two and three and remand for resentencing within the guidelines.

LaFountam correctly argues that the trial judge improperly imposed departure sentences on counts two and three. The sentencing guidelines seoresheet indicated sentences of no more than 201.2 months in prison. The seoresheet was before the trial judge and discussed at the sentencing hearing. The trial judge imposed the following departure sentences: A life sentence on count two and a thirty-year sentence on count three — the maximum sentence allowed by law on each offense. Although the trial judge was aware that the sentences departed from the guidelines, she failed to enter a written order of departure. A trial judge is required to enter a written order of departure when deviating from the sentencing guidelines. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.701(d)(ll). Because the trial judge failed to do so, we reverse the sentences on counts two and three and remand to the trial court for re-sentencing within the guidelines. See Morris v. State, 640 So. 2d 213, 214 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Convictions affirmed; sentence on count one affirmed; sentences on counts two and three reversed and remanded for resentencing within the guidelines.

FULMER and WHATLEY, JJ., concur.


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