JOHN PAUL POLK, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1997-10-30
No. 96-4232
Webster, J., Mickle, J., Lawrence, J.
700 So. 2d 1250 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1997)

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Synopsis

Court reversed restitution order requiring defendant to reimburse school employee wages during bomb threat evacuation, holding that wages paid to employees during normal work hours constitute no increased financial burden and thus no compensable loss under restitution statute.


Holding

Restitution for employee wages paid during a bomb threat evacuation is not recoverable because there is no increased financial burden or loss caused by the offense.


Headnotes

[1] Restitution for wages paid to public employees during their normal work hours in response to a bomb threat is not recoverable because the employer incurs no increased fin…

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Key Quotes

“[B]ecause there was no increased financial burden with regard to the payment of these salaries, this was not damage or loss caused by the offense and such reimbursement may not be compelled as restitution under section 39.054(1)(f).”

Court's explanation for why employee wages during evacuation are not recoverable as restitution.

Facts & Procedural History

Polk was convicted of making a false bomb threat to an Okaloosa County high school. The trial judge ordered restitution of $15,788, including $12,848 …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

John Paul Polk (Polk) was convicted and sentenced for making a false bomb threat to an Okaloosa County high-school. The trial judge ordered Polk to pay restitution to the County in the amount of $15,788, $12,848 of which was for reimbursement of wages paid to school employees during the three-hour evacuation period. Polk seeks reversal of the portion of the order of restitution granting payment for the employee wages, arguing that this court’s opinion in B.D.A. v. State, 695 So. 2d 399 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997), controls. We agree. In B.D.A., the trial judge ordered restitution for reimbursement of employee wages paid during a series of bomb threats. In reversing, this court explained that “[bjecause there was no increased financial burden with regard to the payment of these salaries, this was not damage or loss caused by the offense and such reimbursement may not be compelled as restitution under section 39.054(1)(f).”1

Accordingly, we reverse and remand that portion of the order of restitution authorizing reimbursement for wages paid to school employees during the evacuation.

WEBSTER, MICKLE and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur. . Section 39.054(l)(f), Florida Statutes (1995) is the restitution provision for juveniles, and authorizes restitution for "any damage or loss caused by the child’s offense in a reasonable amount or manner to be determined by the court."


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