STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
SCOTT LESLIE MILLER, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1997-11-05
No. 96-1829
WEBSTER and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.
700 So. 2d 1253 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1997)

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Synopsis

The State appeals a trial court order dismissing a five-count DUI information on double-jeopardy grounds. The court reverses, holding that multiple DUI convictions for injuries to different persons and damage to different property arising from a single driving episode are permissible under Florida law, following the Supreme Court's decision in Melbourne v. State.


Holding

Multiple convictions for DUI with injuries to different persons and damage to different property arising from a single driving episode are permissible under Florida law. The court answered the certified question in the affirmative and reversed the order of dismissal.


Headnotes

[1] Multiple convictions for DUI with injuries or property damage can be obtained against a defendant where there are several persons injured and different property damaged,…

[2] Double jeopardy principles do not preclude multiple convictions for DUI offenses arising from a single driving episode when different individuals are injured and differen…

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Key Quotes

“WHETHER MULTIPLE CONVICTIONS FOR DUI WITH INJURIES OR PROPERTY [DAMAGE CAN] BE OBTAINED AGAINST A DEFENDANT, WHERE THERE ARE SEVERAL PERSONS INJURED AND DIFFERENT PROPERTY DAMAGED, CAUSED BY [A] DEFENDANT DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE, AS THE RESULT OF ONE DRIVING EPISODE?”

The certified question of great public importance presented to the appellate court regarding permissibility of multiple DUI convictions from a single driving episode

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Facts & Procedural History

Scott Miller was driving a car that rear-ended another vehicle, injuring the other driver and his two young children and damaging both the second vehi…

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Opinion of the Court
MICKLE, Judge.

MICKLE, Judge.

The state appeals an order 1) granting Appellee Scott L. Miller’s motion to dismiss a five-count information on double-jeopardy grounds and 2) certifying the following as a question of great public importance:

WHETHER MULTIPLE CONVICTIONS FOR DUI WITH INJURIES OR PROPERTY [DAMAGE CAN] BE OBTAINED AGAINST A DEFENDANT, WHERE THERE ARE SEVERAL PERSONS INJURED AND DIFFERENT PROPERTY DAMAGED, CAUSED BY [A] DEFENDANT DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE, AS THE RESULT OF ONE DRIVING EPISODE?

Finding that the recent decision in Melbourne v. State, 679 So. 2d 759 (Fla.1996) (double-jeopardy principles did not preclude defendant’s convictions for two counts of DUI manslaughter and one count of DUI with serious bodily injury, even though convictions arose from single violation of DUI statute, where defendant caused death of two persons and injury to third person), essentially addresses the certified question, we reverse the order of dismissal and remand with directions to the trial court to reinstate the information.

Miller was driving a car that rear-ended another vehicle. The accident injured the other driver and his two young children and damaged the second vehicle and a fenced yard adjoining the collision site. The state charged Miller with three counts of DUI with damage to a person and two counts of DUI involving damage to the property of another. Miller filed a motion to dismiss claiming that, for “one driving episode,” double-jeopardy protections and section 316.193, Florida Statutes (1995) (DUI provision), prevented the state from charging him with more than one count of DUI damage to a person and more than one count of DUI damage to property. Miller sought dismissal of the other two counts of DUI damage to a person and the other count of DUI damage to property.

The trial court did not have the benefit of the supreme court’s subsequently issued opinion in Melbourne. The trial court dismissed Miller’s information but indicated that the state could amend it to charge one count each of DUI damage to a person and to property. Miller did not cross-appeal the ruling permitting the state to charge offenses alleging damage to a person and damage to property based upon the same driving episode. In light of the Melbourne court’s distinguishing of Boutwell v. State, 631 So. 2d 1094 (Fla.1994) (regardless of number of injured persons, there can be only one conviction arising from single accident under § 322.24, Fla. Stat., provision governing causing death or serious bodily injury while driving with suspended license), and the Third District Court’s reasoning in Hertzschuch v. State, 687 So. 2d 52, 53 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997), that the Melbourne opinion’s language relating to DUI injury to persons should apply with equal force to DUI damage to property, we answer the certified question in the affirmative.

The order of dismissal is REVERSED, and the cause REMANDED, with directions to reinstate the five-count information.

WEBSTER and LAWRENCE, JJ., concur.


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