RENE HASBUN, M.D., APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, APPELLEE
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Dr. Hasbun appeals disciplinary action by the Board of Medicine for violating standards of care and exploiting a patient for financial gain. The Third District Court of Appeal reverses the substandard care finding due to insufficient evidence, but affirms the exploitation violation and remands for appropriate disciplinary action.
The Court reversed the finding of substandard care because the agency's expert testimony was insufficient and lacked clear and convincing force after being diminished on cross-examination, but affirmed the exploitation finding because the agency's expert testimony, as credited by the hearing officer, provided clear and convincing evidence of the violation.
[1] An agency's expert witness testimony, if conceded on cross-examination to be applicable only in certain circumstances, may be insufficient to support an adjudication that…
[2] A hearing officer is entitled to credit the testimony of an agency expert witness when that testimony is not diminished by uncertainty and provides clear and convincing e…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Ordinarily, the force and effect of a witness's testimony on direct is no greater than that made out on cross-examination.”
Establishes the legal principle governing how cross-examination affects witness credibility and the weight of testimony
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDr. Hasbun, a licensed physician, treated a terminal patient and prescribed several procedures. The Board of Medicine alleged he acted below the accep…
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NESBITT, Judge.
Rene Hasbun, M.D., a physician licensed pursuant to Chapter 458, Florida Statutes (1995), appeals an adverse decision of the Board of Medicine(Board) imposing disciplinary action against him for allegedly violating two separate paragraphs of that chapter. The physician was specifically found to have acted in a manner below the acceptable standard of care, a violation of paragraph 458.331(l)(t), and to have exploited his patient for financial gain, a violation of paragraph 458.331(l)(n). With respect to each violation, the physician’s claim here is the lack of clear and convincing evidence to support the Board’s decision. See Department of Banking & Fin. Div. of Securities & Investor Protection v. Osborne Stern & Co., 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla.1996).
Dr. Hasbun called an expert on his own behalf, who testified that the doctor’s practice of medicine with respect to the particular patient at issue did not violate the acceptable standard of care. The agency’s expert testified to the contrary. However, on cross-examination, the agency’s expert conceded that in certain circumstances it could be within the acceptable standard of care for a physician to follow the course of conduct employed here. No attempt was made by the agency’s attorney to rehabilitate the agency’s own witness on redirect, to show that the facts of the present ease did not meet the exception he had just mentioned. Ordinarily, the force and effect of a witness’s testimony on direct is no greater than that made out on cross-examination. Consequently, we agree with the physician, that the testimony was insufficient and lacking in competent and substantial force, to support the adjudication that the physician had acted below the acceptable standard of care.
As to the exploitation charge, we conclude to the contrary. During the course of managing and treating the patient, Dr. Has-bun prescribed several procedures for the patient which the agency alleged were done solely to exploit the patient for the physician’s financial advantage. The Board’s expert made it clear that the physician did nothing for the patient, who was in a terminal condition and without hope of any remediation. Again, there was a sharp dispute in the testimony of the competing experts. On this count, however, the testimony of the agency expert, which the hearing officer credited, was not diminished by any uncertainty at all, and provided clear and convincing evidence of the claimed violation. Given that the hearing officer was entitled to accept the testimony of this expert, there is no impediment to our affirming the Board’s order, which confirmed the hearing officer’s finding of patient exploitation. Thus we affirm the order under review as to the claimed violation of paragraph 458.331(l)(n), exploitation of the patient for financial gain.
For the foregoing reasons, the Board’s final order is reversed in part, and affirmed in part, and remanded to the Board for it to consider and impose whatever disciplinary action it chooses to order in compliance with subsection 458.331(2) and the Board’s own disciplinary guidelines.
LEVY, J., concurs.
COPE, Judge
(specially concurring).
On the first issue, I fully agree. On the second issue, I concur that affirmance is appropriate insofar as the hearing officer found overbilling and unnecessary testing. The agency’s failure to prove the appropriate standard of care is, however, fatal to the claim that the doctor performed two unnecessary procedures on the patient. The basis for our affirmance on this issue could have a bearing on the penalty.
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William Hammesfahr, M.D. v. Dep't of Health, 869 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)…ts entirety and imposed a $2000 fine and six months of probation with conditions of supervision. It is from this order that Dr. Hammesfahr appeals. We review the Board’s determination for clear and convincing evidence. See Hasbun v. Dep’t of Health, 701 So. 2d 1235, 1236 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). The patient in this case made an appointment with Dr. Hammesfahr, reviewed Dr. Hammesfahr’s treatment programs, and enrolled in a three-day program for $3000. On the first day of treatment, she had a consultation with Dr.…
Authorities Cited
- Dep't of Banking & Fin. v. Osborne Stern & Co., 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996)