WORLD TIME CORPORATION OF AMERICA, APPELLANT,
v.
BENJAMIN MIZRACHI, APPELLEE
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World Time Corporation appealed a trial court order requiring it to allow shareholder Mizrachi to inspect corporate records. The court affirmed, holding that Mizrachi retained beneficial ownership of his stock despite placing endorsed certificates in escrow pending the other shareholder's completion of payments, and thus qualified as a shareholder entitled to statutory inspection rights.
The court held that Mizrachi qualified as a shareholder because he retained beneficial ownership of the stock despite placing the endorsed certificates in escrow. Under Florida law, a shareholder includes both holders of record and beneficial owners of shares, and an escrow arrangement does not transfer equitable rights and interests to the other party.
[1] A beneficial owner of corporate stock is a shareholder entitled to inspect corporate records under Florida law.
[2] A shareholder is entitled to inspect corporate records upon providing proper notice and demand, unless the corporation refuses.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a shareholder of a corporation is entitled to inspect certain enumerated corporate books and records for a proper purpose, upon demand and at least five business days notice”
Establishes the baseline statutory right to inspect corporate records under § 607.1602
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMizrachi owned 50% of World Time Corporation and entered a written agreement to sell his shares to the other 50% shareholder. He placed his endorsed s…
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PER CURIAM.
This appeal arises out of the trial court’s order compelling the appellant corporation to allow the appellee shareholder to inspect and copy the corporate records, pursuant to sections 607.1602 and 607.1604, Florida Statutes (1995). We affirm the trial court’s order based on its finding that the appellee, as a beneficial owner of the appellant’s stock, was a stockholder entitled to an inspection of the corporate records.
The appellee was a 50% shareholder in the appellant corporation. He entered into a written agreement to sell his shares to the other 50% shareholder. The appellee placed his stock certificates, endorsed in blank, into an escrow account, with instructions to deliver the stock certificates when the other shareholder had completed payments approximately fifteen years later. Two and one-half years after the parties had entered the agreement, the purchasing shareholder defaulted on his interest payments and subsequently refused to make any more payments. The appellee then gave the appellant corporation notice of his intent to inspect the corporate records.
Pursuant to section 607.1602, a shareholder of a corporation is entitled to inspect certain enumerated corporate books and records for a proper purpose, upon demand and at least five business days notice. If the corporation refuses to grant the inspection, the shareholder is entitled to a court order compelling said inspection. See § 607.1604(1).
In the present case, the appellee complied with the statutory requirements, and the appellant corporation refused to grant him access to the records, based upon its erroneous belief that he did not constitute a shareholder within the meaning of the statute. A “shareholder,” for purposes of the Florida Business Corporation Act, chapter 607, Florida Statutes (1995), is defined as “one who is a holder of record of shares in a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.” § 607.01401(23).
The appellee fit within the statutory definition of a “shareholder,” since he retained beneficial ownership of the stock after it was placed in escrow. See Phillips v. Zimring, 284 So. 2d 233, 235 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973)(stoek transfer law relating to effect of endorsement of security involves legal title only, but not the “broad field” of equitable rights and interests); see also Zell v. Cobb, 566 So. 2d 806, 808 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)(instrument deposited in escrow does not take effect as fully executed contract until enumerated future condition or event occurs). Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order compelling inspection of the corporate records.
Affirmed.
DELL, WARNER and PARIENTE, JJ., concur.
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Acoustic Innovations, Inc. v. Carey Schafer, 976 So. 2d 1139 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)…issued to him.” Id. at 629 (citation [*1145] omitted). Moreover, strict record ownership is not a prerequisite for the holders of equitable or beneficial interests in shares of stock to have standing to sue. See World Time Corp. of Am. v. Mizrachi, 702 So. 2d 284, 284-85 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); see also Mills Dev. Corp. v. Shipp & Head, Inc., 126 Fla. 490, 493, 171 So. 533 (1937) (holding that where individual defendants formed a corporation as agreed, but refused to issue stock to plaintiffs and deprived them…
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Rosalyn Kaplus v. First Cont'l Corp., 711 So. 2d 108 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)…date, apparently aligned themselves with these jurisdictions which recognize that strict record ownership is not necessary and that holders of equitable or beneficial interests in shares have standing to sue. See World Time Corp. of Am. v. Mizrachi, 702 So. 2d 284, 284 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) (seller of stock met statutory definition of shareholder where he retained beneficial ownership of stock after it was placed in escrow); Provence, 676 So. 2d at 1024-25 (although plaintiff in derivative action did not posses…
Authorities Cited
- Zell v. Cobb, 566 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)
- Point E. Mgmt. Corp. v. Point E. ONE Condo. Corp., Inc., 284 So. 2d 233 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)
- Phillips v. Zimring, 284 So. 2d 233 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973)