DEXTER MITCHELL, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1997-12-18
No. 91107
KOGAN, C.J., HARDING, WELLS and ANSTEAD, JJ., and GRIMES, Senior Justice, concur.
703 So. 2d 1062 Florida Supreme Court (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 45 cases

Opinion of the Court
SHAW, Justice.

SHAW, Justice.

We have for review Mitchell v. State, 698 So. 2d 555, 557 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997), wherein the district court certified:

If the State fails to prove that a BB pistol is loaded and operable at the time of an offense, can it be classified as a dangerous or deadly weapon when the defendant’s actions cause the victim to reasonably believe that the BB pistol is loaded and operable?

We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. We recently addressed this issue in Dale v. State, 703 So. 2d 1045 (Fla.1997), wherein we held that whether a BB gun— loaded or unloaded — is a deadly weapon is a jury question. We approve Mitchell.

It is so ordered.

KOGAN, C.J., HARDING, WELLS and ANSTEAD, JJ., and GRIMES, Senior Justice, concur.

Dissent
OVERTON, Justice,

OVERTON, Justice,

dissenting.

“I dissent for the reasons expressed in my dissent in Dale v. State, 703 So. 2d 1045 (Fla.1997).”


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Cited By (22 total)

  • Rios v. State, 730 So. 2d 831 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)
    …B or pellet gun is a deadly weapon — i.e., whether it is ‘likely to produce death or great bodily injury* — is a factual question to be answered by the jury in each ease.”); see also Mitchell v. State, 698 So. 2d 555, 560-62 (Fla. 2d DCA), approved, 703 So. 2d 1062 (Fla.1997). However, this jury was erroneously, and repeatedly, informed that the defendant met the criteria under Florida law to be considered a violent career criminal. In State v. Emmund, 698 So. 2d 1318 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997), the trial judge forba…
  • Bunkley v. State, 882 So. 2d 890 (Fla. 2004)
    …iz, 504 So. 2d at 40), review dismissed, 865 So. 2d 479 (Fla.2003); see also Mitchell v. State, 698 So. 2d 555, 561 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997) (citing Ortiz for the rule that “whether a pocketknife is a weapon is a factual question for the jury”), approved, 703 So. 2d 1062 (Fla.1997); Bell v. State, 673 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (affirming a defendant’s- convictions for concealed weapons offenses and citing Ortiz for the rule that whether a knife qualified as a “weap [*895] on” under section 790.001(13) is a jury…
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  • Wadman v. State, 750 So. 2d 655 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
    …*657] recovered and received into evidence. Circumstantial evidence can be sufficient to establish the use of a firearm,. (Italics supplied). The instruction was based on language from Mitchell v. State, 698 So. 2d 555, 558 (Fla. 2d DCA), approved, 703 So. 2d 1062 (Fla.1997). Although a correct statement of the law, the language is not designed to be a jury instruction on circumstantial evidence. For criminal cases, the supreme court eliminated the standard jury instruction on circumstantial evidence in 1981…

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