GAEBE, MURPHY, MULLEN & ANTONELLI, APPELLANT,
v.
JOSEPH BRADT, AMERICAN VEHICLE INSURANCE COMPANY, AND RICHARD CUMINALE, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF DONNA G. CUMINALE, DECEASED, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1997-10-29
No. 97-0094
STONE, C.J., and SHAHOOD, J., concur.
704 So. 2d 618 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1997) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A law firm appealed an order denying enforcement of an attorney's charging lien against a tortfeasor and insurance carrier, arguing that timely filing of the lien before case dismissal constituted sufficient notice. The court reversed, holding that filing a charging lien before case resolution satisfies notice requirements under Florida law.


Holding

Filing a charging lien prior to case dismissal constitutes timely notice sufficient to perfect the lien against the tortfeasor and insurance carrier. No additional requirements beyond timely notice are necessary to perfect a charging lien. Settlement without notice to or knowledge of counsel and payment of their fees constitutes fraud.


Headnotes

[1] An attorney's charging lien is perfected against a tortfeasor and their insurance carrier upon timely notice of the lien before the resolution of the underlying case.

[2] Filing a notice of an attorney's charging lien prior to the dismissal of a case or entry of judgment constitutes timely notice to perfect the lien.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“any such settlement without the knowledge of or notice to counsel, and the payment of their fees is a fraud on them whether there was an intent to do so or not”

Establishes that settlements made without attorney knowledge or notice constitute fraud regardless of intent

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Gaebe law firm represented Cuminale in a wrongful death action against Bradt. After Gaebe withdrew, it filed a charging lien and mailed notice to Brad…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
POLEN, Judge.

POLEN, Judge.

A law firm which sought to impose a charging hen against its former chent appeals from an order denying its motion to enforce the charging hen against the tortfeasor/insurance carrier, and taxing costs against the firm. Because the trial court erroneously found no evidence of notice of the lien to the tortfeasor/insurance carrier, we reverse.

The law firm of Gaebe, Murphy, Mullen & Antonelh, P.A. (Gaebe) represented Richard Cuminale in a wrongful death action against Joseph Bradt. Gaebe later withdrew from the representation of Cuminale, and subsequently filed an attorney’s charging hen. A notice of the charging hen was sent to Cumi-nale via certified mail, return receipt requested. Gaebe claims that Bradt’s attorney was sent copies of the charging hen via regular U.S. mail. The attorney testified however, that he never received this mailing.

Subsequent to the filing of Gaebe’s charging hen, Cuminale retained a second attorney, Daniel D. Dykema, who settled with Bradt’s automobile insurance carrier, American Vehicle Insurance Company, for the $10,000.00 policy limits. In a letter to the attorney for American Vehicle, Dykema represented that the check for $10,000.00 could be payable directly to Cuminale because his firm was not taking a fee on the initial $10,-000.00. In that letter, Dykema further represented that his predecessor counsel would not be entitled to any fees.

As a result of the settlement, the trial court entered an order dismissing the action. The dismissal was subsequently vacated and reissued to allow the court to entertain the attorney’s charging lien. After finding that the attorney charging lien had been timely filed and perfected, the trial court granted Gaebe’s motion to enforce the lien, and reserved jurisdiction to determine the amount of the lien as well as the parties against whom the lien would be enforced. Thereafter, Gaebe joined American Vehicle as an additional party-defendant. Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court entered an order enforcing the lien solely as to Cumi-nale, finding no evidence proving that American Vehicle or Bradt had prior notice or knowledge of the attorney charging lien before the dismissal of the ease. It is this determination, as well as various costs taxed against the firm, that Gaebe appeals.

Gaebe contends that the filing of the charging lien prior to the dismissal of the ease and/or entry of judgment constituted timely notice and, thus, perfected the lien against Bradt and American Vehicle. We agree, and find that the trial court incorrectly denied enforcing Gaebe’s lien against Bradt and American Vehicle, as there was evidence that Gaebe mailed notices, and case law only requires that notice be sent before the ease is resolved. See Sinclair, Louis, Siegel, Heath, Nussbaum & Zavertnik, P.A. v. Baucom, 428 So. 2d 1383, 1385 (Fla.1983)(holding there are no requirements for perfecting a charging lien beyond timely notice); accord Hutchins v. Hutchins, 522 So. 2d 547 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). While we do not discourage litigants from settling their controversies out of court, “any such settlement without the knowledge of or notice to counsel, and the payment of their fees is a fraud on them whether there was an intent to do so or not.” Hutchins, 522 So. 2d at 549 (quoting Miller v. Scobie, 152 Fla. 328, 11 So. 2d 892 (Fla.1943)).

Based on the foregoing, we also must reverse as to the court’s imposition of costs against Gaebe. As there was no authority for the award, we find the same to be an abuse of discretion.

REVERSED and REMANDED to the trial court to enforce the lien against Bradt and American Vehicle in accordance with this opinion.

STONE, C.J., and SHAHOOD, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …action.” Daniel Mones, P.A. v. Smith, 486 So. 2d 559, 560 (Fla.1986) (citing Sinclair, Louis, 428 So. 2d at 1385). Notice is timely where the charging hen is filed prior to entry of the final judgment. See Gaebe, Murphy, Mullen & Antonelli v. Bradt, 704 So. 2d 618 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). Conversely, an attorney’s charging hen is untimely and may not be established in proceedings after final judgment has been entered. See Milio v. Leinoff & Silvers, P.A., 668 So. 2d 1108 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996) (holding attorney may n…
  • Cacho v. The Bank OF NEW York Mellon, 124 So. 3d 943 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013)
    …A 1989). If notice is not given before entry of the final judgment or an order dismissing the case, the trial court loses jurisdiction to enforce a charging lien in the original action,") (emphasis added); Gaebe, Murphy, Mullen & Antonelli v. Bradt, 704 So. 2d 618, 619 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) ("[C]ase law only requires that notice be sent before the case is resolved.”).…
  • Gordon C. Brydger, P.A. v. Wolfe, 847 So. 2d 1074 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
    …ture.’ ” Hutchins v. Hutchins, 522 So. 2d 547, 549 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). Id.; see also Heller v. Held, 817 So. 2d 1023 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), review denied, No. SC02-1510, 839 So. 2d 698 (Fla. Feb.25, 2003); Gaebe, Murphy, Mullen & Antonelli v. Bradt, 704 So. 2d 618 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); Citizens & Peoples Nat’l Bank of Pensacola v. Futch, 650 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Newton v. Kiefer, 547 So. 2d 727 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989); Wolfe v. Wolfe, 540 So. 2d 901 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Hutchins v. Hutchins, 522 So. 2d…

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw