CARLA R. EDWARDS, APPELLANT,
v.
DANIEL W. EDWARDS, APPELLEE
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In a dissolution of marriage appeal, the Florida District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court's judgment on two issues: the failure to credit the wife for her $80,000 non-marital contribution to the marital home and the denial of attorney's fees. The court found the trial court abused its discretion by not accounting for the wife's traceable non-marital funds in the equitable distribution and by failing to award attorney's fees despite the disparity in the parties' financial abilities.
The trial court erred in failing to credit the wife for her $80,000 non-marital contribution to the marital home and must award the $30,000 credit or explain why she is not entitled to it. The trial court abused its discretion in denying attorney's fees to the wife because the record demonstrated a significant disparity in the parties' financial abilities, with the husband having substantial undisclosed benefits and the wife borrowing money for living expenses and legal representation.
[1] A trial court must credit a party for traceable non-marital funds contributed to the purchase of marital property, or explain why such credit is not warranted.
[2] A trial court abuses its discretion in a dissolution of marriage proceeding by failing to award attorney's fees to a party when the record demonstrates a disparity in the…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The failure to credit the wife for her contribution of traceable non-marital funds undermines the court's rationale for its admittedly unequal division of marital assets and liabilities.”
Establishes the reversible error regarding the wife's non-marital contribution to the home purchase
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCarla Edwards appealed from a final judgment of dissolution of marriage. She contributed $80,000 in non-marital funds (including $30,000 as down payme…
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JOANOS, Judge.
Appellant, Carla R. Edwards, former wife, appeals from a final judgment of dissolution of marriage. She argues six points. We find reversible error as to two of the six points raised, and reverse as to those two issues.
Appellant correctly asserts error in the division of marital assets, as it pertains to the trial court’s treatment of her $80,000 non-marital asset, which she contributed to purchase the marital home. The trial court found the wife failed to overcome the presumption that a gift was intended when her non-marital $30,000 fund was used as the down payment on the parties’ jointly-titled property. Based on this finding, the court classified the house as a marital asset. The court then expressly noted that since the wife contributed non-marital funds to the purchase of the home, her contribution would be considered in making the equitable distribution.
Unfortunately, the trial court did not credit the wife for her $80,000 contribution in the equitable distribution, and there is nothing in the final judgment which explains or addresses this omission. The failure to credit the wife for her contribution of traceable non-marital funds undermines the court’s rationale for its admittedly unequal division of marital assets and liabilities. On remand, the trial court should award the wife the $30,000 credit, or explain why she is not entitled to this credit.
We also agree with the wife’s assertion that the court abused its discretion in failing to award attorney’s fees to the wife, to be paid by the husband. The factors to be considered in establishing the predicate for an award of attorney’s fees in a dissolution of marriage proceeding are need and ability to pay. See Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So. 2d 1197 (Fla.1980); Miller v. Miller, 661 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). Attorney’s fee awards are allowed to assure that each party has a similar ability to secure competent legal counsel. See Mishoe v. Mishoe, 591 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). To determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying an award of attorney’s fees, the final judgment must be examined as a whole. See Hamlet v. Hamlet, 583 So. 2d 654, 657 (Fla.1991); Steadman v. Steadman, 645 So. 2d 581, 582 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).
An examination of this record convinces us that some attorney’s fees should have been awarded to the wife. The husband has an expense account for entertainment, and the company pays for his automotive insurance and tag, reimburses him for his truck payment, and covers 95% of his automotive maintenance. His stated monthly income of $3,300 does not encompass those benefits. The wife’s testimony established that she borrowed money from her mother for attorney’s fees, borrowed the children’s transportation expense from her ex-husband to enable them to visit their father, and borrowed against her automobile for living expenses during a period of involuntary unemployment. In addition, the wife was assigned most of the marital debt. A view of the record as a whole demonstrates the trial court abused its discretion in failing to award attorney’s fees to the wife.
Accordingly, this case is reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
BOOTH and WOLF, JJ., concur.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
PER CURIAM.
Appellant has filed a motion requesting rehearing of our affirmance of the trial court’s denial of alimony and of the trial court’s award as to child support. As to the alimony issue, we deny rehearing.
We grant appellant’s motion as to the child support issue, and hereby amend the opinion previously issued as to that point. Consistent with our findings pertaining to attorney’s fees, it appears that in the determination of appellee’s monthly income, the trial court did not take into account the appellee’s expense account for entertainment, as well as the reimbursements he receives for automotive expenses.
Therefore, in regard to appellee’s monthly income we reverse the trial court’s determination as to child support, and remand that issue to be reconsidered in light of the overlooked matters.
BOOTH, JOANOS, and WOLF, JJ„ concur.
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So. 2d 1197 (Fla. 1980)
- Hamlet v. Hamlet, 583 So. 2d 654 (Fla. 1991)
- Mishoe v. Mishoe, 591 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
- U-Haul OF S. Fla. & Crawford & Co. v. March, 645 So. 2d 581 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
- Steadman v. Steadman, 645 So. 2d 581 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
- Miller v. Miller, 661 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)