ELBERT CROFT, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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The Florida Supreme Court dismissed a writ of error because the appellant's brief failed to comply with Supreme Court Practice Rule 20, which requires a concise statement of controlling legal questions and a condensed statement of essential facts. The Court granted the appellant 15 days to file an amended brief in compliance with the rule.
The brief did not comply with Rule 20. The statement of questions involved failed to identify the precise legal propositions and points of law at issue as applied to the facts, and the history of the case section was merely an index of the transcript rather than a condensed statement of essential facts.
“It does not begin with a concise statement of the prime or controlling questions involved, stated in the form of a question for decision, each question being so phrased that the point of law intended for solution may plainly appear.”
Establishes the core requirement of Rule 20 that the brief must clearly state legal questions
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceElbert Croft filed a writ of error against the State of Florida. The brief submitted by Croft's counsel was substantively well-researched but violated…
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Plaintiff in error’s brief is a very good brief and shows a commendable investigation of the authorities, but it fails to comply with Supreme Court Practice Rule 20 as amended November 5, 1930.
It does not begin with a concise statement of the prime or controlling questions involved, stated in the form of a question for decision, each question being so phrased that the point of law intended for solution may plainly appear. For instance, the first question is stated as follows: “Was it error on the part of the court below to deny plaintiff in error’s motion to quash the indictment? The court below overruled plaintiff in error’s motion to quash indictment.” Question 7 reads: “Did the court below err by incorrectly charging the jury on the law applicable to circumstantial evidence? Plaintiff in error insists that the court below incorrectly charged the jury on the law applicable. This error is embraced in an assignment of error 8, 9, 10, 10a, 17 and 19 (transcript 201, 202, 203).” Question 9: “Did the court below err in admitting and/or rejecting certain evidence material and relevant over the objection of the plaintiff in error? The court below did admit and/or reject certain material and relevant evidence over the objection of plaintiff in error. Etc.”
These are a few samples of the twelve purported statements of questions involved. Aside from the use of the very indefinite and frequently misleading term, “and/or,” in one of the above purported statements of questions involved, the brief in other respects utterly fails to comply *726with amended rule 20, as explained with some care in St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company v. Bernard, 135 So. 831. None of these statements suggests what legal proposition is in dispute, and none of them show the precise point of law at issue as applied to the facts of the particular case.
The rule does not require references to' pages of the transcript or to the numbers of assignments of error in stating the questions involved. These are taken care of by those provisions of the rule dealing with the “History of thé case,” and the “Argument.” It will be observed by reading that portion of the rule pertaining to the argument section of the brief that it permits a grouping of assignments of error which go to raise a particular question. This grouping .of assignments under the question to which they relate, will prove quite a convenience to the bar, as well as to the court, as it will prevent an unnecessary repetition of argument under each particular assignment of error, where a number of such assignments only raise one general question.
It will be a great relief and assistance to an overburdened court if the bar will comply with amended Rule 20, and will so frame the statement of questions involved that by reading it the court may readily see the nature of the legal issue or issues, and in a general way, the prime and controlling questions, which it will be called upon to decide.
Nor does the plaintiff in error’s brief in this case set forth a concise statement of the pleadings and evidence in the case, which it is necessary for the court to know in order to determine the points in controversy. The second division of the brief, although entitled “History of the case,” is little more than an index of the transcript, showing the dates that the various papers and motions were filed and the action of the court thereon. It does not contain a condensed statement of the essential facts of the case as required by subdivision “d” of Rule 20.
*727The third 'division of the brief, the argument portion, appears to comply very well with the requirements of the Rule.
However, in view of the failure of the plaintiff in error’s brief to comply with those provisions of Rule 20 pertaining to the “statement of questions involved” and the “history of the case, ’ ’ the writ of error will be dismissed unless plaintiff in error files an amended brief complying with Rule 20 as amended within 15 days from this date.
It is so ordered.
Buford, O.J. and Whitfield, Ellis, Brown and Davis, J.J., concur.
Terrell, J., dissents.
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Reese v. Asher Levin, 124 Fla. 96 (Fla. 1936)…trained to refer to our previous admonitions on this subject as set forth in the cases of St. Andrews Bay Lbr. Co. v. Bernard, 102 Fla. 289, 135 Sou. Rep. 831; National Benefit Life Ins. Co. v. Brown, 103 Fla. 758, 139 Sou. Rep. 193; Croft v. State, 107 Fla. 724, 144 Sou. Rep. 663; Callaway v. State, 112 Fla. 599, 152 Sou. Rep. 429; Dupuis v. Heider, 113 Fla. 679 152 Sou. Rep. 659, wherein the requirements of the rule, and the penalties for its violation, have been outlined, in the hope that such reference…
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Smith v. State, 129 Fla. 755 (Fla. 1937)…manslaughter ? “4. Should the defendant in this case have been given a new trial ?” The statement of questions as above quoted in nowise complies with amended Rule 20 and, therefore, we shall not discuss them in detail. See Croft v. State of Fla., 107 Fla. 724, 144 Sou. 663; Callaway v. State, 112 Fla. 599, 152 Sou. 429; Reese, et al., v. Levin, 124 Fla. 96, 168 Sou. 851; St. [*757] Andrews Bay Lbr. Co. v. Bernard, 102 Fla. 389, 135 Sou. 831. The charges complained of and referred to in the first and sec…
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Gathers v. State, 129 Fla. 758 (Fla. 1937)…nslaughter ? “3. Does the record as a whole warrant a conviction of manslaughter ?” The statement of questions as above quoted in nowise complies with amended Rule 20 and, therefore, we shall not discuss them in detail. See Croft v. State of Fla., 107 Fla. 724, 144 Sou. 663; Callaway v. State, 112 Fla. 599, 152 Sou. 429; Reese, et al., v. Levin, 124 Fla. 96, 168 Sou. 851; St. Andrews Bay Lbr. Co. v. Bernard, 102 Fla. 389, 135 Sou. 831. That part of the court’s charge complained of was as follows: “In a…
Authorities Cited
- St. Andrews Bay Lumber Co. v. Bernard, 102 Fla. 389 (Fla. 1931)