HARRISON REED AND CATHERINE HARRIET REED, HIS WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
MENDEL CROMER, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Florida Supreme Court held that a chancery appeal made returnable more than ninety days after entry, in violation of statutory requirements, must be dismissed and cannot be saved by the appellee's waiver, express or implied. The Court reaffirmed that statutory procedural requirements for appeals are jurisdictional and neither parties nor the court itself can modify them.
The Court held that an appeal made returnable more than ninety days from its entry must be dismissed, and that the statutory requirement cannot be waived by the appellee or modified by the court. The ninety-day return requirement is a jurisdictional prerequisite that governs whether the appellate court acquires jurisdiction over the appeal.
“Appeals in chancery aré by statute without exception required to be made returnable 'more than thirty days and not more than ninety days from the date of the' entry of the appeal, and an appeal made returnable more than ninety days from its entry will be dismissed.”
Establishes the mandatory statutory requirement for the return date of chancery appeals.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellants Harrison Reed and Catherine Harriet Reed filed an appeal that was inadvertently made returnable on July 5, 1923, which was ninety-four days…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Waiver Of Statutory Requirements cases and more on FLexlaw
Browne, J.
This is a motion to dismiss an appeal, because it was made returnable on a date more than ninety days after the date of the filing and recording of the entry of appeal. The appellants concede that ‘ ‘ it was inadvertently made returnable to the 5th day of July, A. D. 1923, a period of ninety-four days.”
It is strongly contended by the appellants, in an exhaustive and well reasoned brief, that this is a defect that can be waived by the appellee, under the circumstances shown by the record.
Writs of error and appeals in chancery are matters of right. Sections 2908 and 3167 Revised General Statutes, 1920. The date to which a writ of error must be made returnable, is fixed by the same statute that makes the writ of error a matter of right.
Section 3173, Eevised General Statutes, 1920, provides that: ‘ ‘ The provisions of law relating to writs of error governing the filing of transcripts of record, and proceedings thereon, * * * shall be applicable to appeals in chancery; ’ and this court has said, “Appeals in chancery aré by statute without exception required to be made returnable ‘more than thirty days and not more than ninety days from the date of the’ entry of the appeal, and an appeal made returnable more than ninety days from its entry will be dismissed.”
An appeal from a chancery order or decree must be taken within six months from the date of the entry of the order or decree. Sec. 3168, Rev. Gen. Stats. 1920. This does not affect the right of appeal, but merely requires litigants to bring their eases before the appellate court within a reasonablé time, in order that litigation may be finally disposhed of, and not drag on interminably.
At the expiration of six months, if the right of appeal has not been exercised, it is extinguished by the statute, and it is not a matter that can be be waived by appellees, either expressly or impliedly. The law also provides that in taking an appeal the return day must be not more than ninety days from the date of the entry of the appeal. This is a legislative requirement which this court cannot change or modify. It is the only way in which the case can get before this court, and become subject to its rules or orders.
If the statute is complied with and the appeal made returnable within ninety days, this court acquires jurisdiction and may then make such orders as may be advisable.
It is contended by appellants that this requirement of the statute can be waived by the appellee. If this could be done, either expressly or impliedly, it follows that this court could permit it to be done, by its order, and upon an application to this court for an appellant to be allowed to make his appeal returnable more than ninety days from the date of the entry of the appeal, that this court could so order upon good cause shown. In other words, that by application to this court the statutory requirement that an appeal shall be made returnable within ninety days of the date of the entry of the appeal, can be changed by order of this court. It is apparent that we have no such power, and it would be a strange doctrine that would permit parties litigant to waive a statutory requirement, which the court itself would have no authority to change or modify by its order. The latest decision of this court on this subject is that of DeBogory v. Hafleigh, 81 Fla. 631, 88 South. Rep. 470, where we said: “Where an appeal to the Supreme-Court is made returnable in violation of the statute so as to be void and to confer no jurisdiction of the subject-matter upon the Supreme Court, the appearance of the appellee cannot of itself give the court jurisdiction of the subject-matter of the appeal, and such an appeal so taken should be dismissed by the Court sua spante. Griffith v. Hender son, 52 Fla. 507, 42 South. Rep. 705; Anderson v. State, 73 Fla. 86, 74 South. Rep. 6.”
This follows a long line of decisions to the same effect, and the rule seems firmly established in this State.
The only question involved in this hearing, that has not been expressly decided by this court, is whether the statutory requirement under consideration may be waived by the appellee, either expressly or impliedly, and this we now hold cannot be done.
The motion to dismiss the appeal is granted.
Taylor, C. J., and Ellis, J., concur..
Whitfield, P. J., and West and Terrell, J. J., concur 5n the opinion.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Ramagli Realty Co. v. Craver, 121 So. 2d 648 (Fla. 1960)…ed its decree to provide that it should be effective from a date Some thirty-two days subsequent to the time it was actually rendered. To the same effect, see Cortina v. Cortina, Fla. 1957, 98 So. 2d 334. . Reed et ux. v. Cromer, 1923, 86 Fla. 390, 98 So. 329, 330. In this early case, the statute provided that appeal must be returnable within 90 days. The Court stated, “This is a legislative requirement which this court cannot change or modify. It is the only way in which the case can get before this cou…
-
McJunkins v. Stevens, 88 Fla. 559 (Fla. 1925)…n State ex rel. Andreu v. Canfield, 40 Fla. [*567] 36, 23 South. Rep. 591, or made returnable in violation of the statute as in DeBogory v. Hafleigh, 81 Fla. 631, 88 South. Rep. 470; Ayers v. Daniels, 67 Fla. 482, 65 South. Rep. 660; Read v. Cromer, 86 Fla. 390, 98 South. Rep. 329; but the entry of appeal is properly returnable and contains in its caption as appellants the two defendants in the trial Court and as appellee the sole plaintiff in the trial Court, though only one of the defendants takes the ap…1 / 2
-
Elder v. Est. of R. S. Hall, Inc., 98 Fla. 954 (Fla. 1929)…no effective appeal from the final decree, there was no right to assign errors on interlocutory orders made prior .to the final decree and which had become merged into the final decree. See Hodges v. Moore, 46 Fla. 598, 35 So. R. 13; Reid v. Comer, 86 Fla. 390, 98 So. R. 329. Where a final decree has been rendered in a cause as in this case (a mortgage foreclosure) and no appeal was taken therefrom within six months from the date of the entry of such final decree an appeal from orders rendered subsequent…
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Griffith v. Henderson, 52 Fla. 507 (Fla. 1906)
- Anderson v. State, 73 Fla. 86 (Fla. 1917)
- Adelaide S. DeBogory and P. DeBogory v. Hafleigh, 81 Fla. 631 (Fla. 1921)