N.E.W., A CHILD, PETITIONER,
v.
GARY PORTESY, DETENTION SUPERINTENDENT HILLSBOROUGH REGIONAL JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER, RESPONDENT; T.J.S., A CHILD, PETITIONER, V. GARY PORTESY, DETENTION SUPERINTENDENT HILLSBOROUGH REGIONAL JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER, RESPONDENT
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Two juveniles petitioned for habeas corpus after being detained based on a Department of Juvenile Justice policy that scored prior delinquent offenses as new charges on a Risk Assessment Instrument despite having no statutory authority. The court granted the habeas corpus petitions and clarified that while prior offenses may be considered as part of detention criteria affecting legal status, they cannot be scored a second time as primary charges for detention purposes.
The court held that there is no statutory authority to score a delinquent offense that has already been adjudicated when a juvenile is arrested for a new offense. While prior offenses may be considered as part of detention criteria to the extent they constitute prior offenses or affect legal status, they cannot be treated a second time as primary charges on which a detention determination is based.
[1] A juvenile's prior adjudicatory offense cannot be scored as a primary charge for the purpose of a new detention determination.
[2] A juvenile's prior delinquency, if it qualifies as a prior offense or affects legal status, may be considered as part of detention criteria, but not as a basis for a new…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In our order we concluded that there is no statutory authority to score a delinquent offense that has already been the subject of an adjudicatory hearing when a juvenile is picked up for a new offense.”
Establishes the core holding that prior adjudicated offenses cannot be rescored as primary charges for detention purposes.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceN.E.W. and T.J.S. were under supervision for delinquent offenses that would constitute felonies if treated as adults. Each was arrested for a new misd…
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PER CURIAM.
By unpublished order, we granted petitions for writ of habeas corpus filed by N.E.W. and T.J.S. and directed their release from juvenile detention. Respondent, State of Florida, has filed a motion for rehearing or clarification and asks this court to certify conflict with an opinion issued by the Fifth District. We clarify our earlier order, deny rehearing, and deny certification of a conflict.
N.E.W. and T.J.S. were under supervision for delinquent offenses which would have constituted felonies had they been treated as adults. During their terms of community control, each was charged with a new misdemeanor level offense that did not involve domestic violence. As such, neither qualified for any form of detention pursuant to section 985.215(2), Florida Statutes (1997), based exclusively upon the new arrest. Nevertheless, both juveniles were detained as a result of a policy adopted by the Department of Juvenile Justice (Department) in such circumstances to score the earlier third-degree felony offense on the Risk Assessment Instrument which fulfilled the requirements of section 985.215(2)(e) - and (f)4, respectively, had they been new offenses.
We have considered the arguments advanced in the State’s motion for rehearing, and remain unpersuaded that the policy adopted by the Department, and endorsed by the juvenile judges presiding over these detention hearings, has any statutory foundation. In our order we concluded that there is no statutory authority to score a delinquent offense that has already been the subject of an adjudicatory hearing when a juvenile is picked up for a new offense. We now add the clarification that insofar as the earlier delinquency qualifies as a prior offense or affects the juvenile’s legal status, it must be considered as part of the detention criteria. It may not, however, be treated a second time as a primary charge on which a detention determination is based.
The State, in its response to these petitions, concedes that these juveniles were not taken into custody as community control violators pursuant to section 985.207(l)(d), and that the provisions for detention of such violators as spelled out in section 985.215(2)(g) do not apply. To the extent that our unpublished order granting the petitions referred to the State’s argument that section 985.215(2)(g) applies only to technical, as opposed to new lawbreaking violations, we clarify our order and express no opinion on that argument because it is not germane to the resolution of this controversy. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services v. State, 599 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992), approves a scoring policy similar to that adopted by the Department and under consideration here. The Fifth District reached its result to achieve a legislative objective and to cure what it hints was legislative oversight by deleting the provisions of chapter 39, Florida Statutes (1989), which authorized the detention of community control violators. Section 985.215(2)(g) now fills the void which the Fifth District identified. Accordingly, we disagree that this opinion conflicts with Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services, and decline to certify conflict.
Motion to clarify granted, rehearing and certification of conflict denied.
BLUE, A.C.J., and FULMER and QUINCE, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Dep't of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. State, 599 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)