JAY TIEGER, PETITIONER,
v.
SCHOOL BOARD OF PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 1998-09-16
No. 98-1292
DELL and FARMER, JJ., and GLICKSTEIN, HUGH S., Senior Judge, concur.
717 So. 2d 172 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1998) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Jay Tieger, a public school teacher employed for less than 100 days, was terminated without cause during his probationary period. The court held that because Tieger disputed whether he was still within the 97-day probationary period when terminated, he was entitled to a formal administrative hearing under Florida law.


Holding

An employee is entitled to a formal administrative hearing under section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, when material issues of fact are in dispute affecting the employee's substantial interests. Because Tieger disputed whether he was still within the 97-day probationary period when terminated, he was entitled to a formal hearing.


Headnotes

[1] A school board's decision to terminate an employee affects the employee's substantial interests, entitling the employee to a formal administrative hearing under section 1…

[2] A disputed issue of material fact regarding whether an employee was terminated within a probationary period entitles the employee to a formal administrative hearing.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Under Florida law, a school board's decision to terminate an employee is one affecting the employee's substantial interests; therefore, the employee is entitled to a formal hearing under section 120.57(1) if material issues of fact are in dispute.”

Establishes the legal standard that employee terminations affecting substantial interests require a formal hearing when material facts are disputed.

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Tieger began employment as a teacher on August 1, 1997 (or possibly August 3 or 13, 1997). On January 9, 1998, his principal recommended termination e…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

By separate order this court treated Jay Tieger’s petition for mandamus as a petition for review of a non-final agency action. He challenges the School Board of Palm Beach County’s (“School Board”) denial of his request for a formal administrative hearing regarding his termination from employment as a teacher at Western Pines Community Middle School.

Tieger alleges that his employment began on August 1, 1997; however, a school form indicates that his requested starting date was either August 3, 1997 or August 13, 1997. On January 9, 1998, Tieger received a letter from his principal notifying him that she was recommending his termination, effective January 15, 1998. No reason was provided for the recommendation; however, the letter referenced section 231.36, Florida Statutes (1997), and its provision that instructors employed after June 30,1997 could be terminated without cause during a ninety-seven day probationary period.

Tieger filed a petition for a formal administrative hearing before the School Board, pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes (1997), alleging that he worked beyond the ninety-seven day probationary period and that no just cause existed for his termination. On March 31, 1998, senior associate counsel to the School Board wrote a letter declining Tieger’s request for a formal hearing. Tieger petitions for review of the School Board’s denial.

Section 120.569(1), Florida Statutes, provides in part:

The provisions of this section apply in all proceedings in which the substantial interests of a party are determined by an agency.... Unless waived by all parties, § 120.57(1) applies whenever the proceeding involves a disputed issue of material fact.

Section 120.57, Florida Statutes, addresses the procedures for a hearing before the administrative law judge.1

“Under Florida law, a school board’s decision to terminate an employee is one affecting the employee’s substantial interests; therefore, the employee is entitled to a formal hearing under section 120.57(1) if material issues of fact are in dispute.” Sublett v. District Sch. Bd. of Sumter County, 617 So. 2d 374, 377 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). Here, factual issues are directly in dispute, particularly the critical issue of whether Tieger was within his ninety-seven day probationary period when he was terminated. Tieger alleges that he completed his probationary period, whereas the School Board maintains that Tieger’s termination was within the probationary period. Because a disputed issue of material fact exists as to whether Tieger was terminated within the probationary period, he is entitled to a formal administrative hear ing. See Sublett, 617 So. 2d at 377. Accordingly, we hold that Tieger is entitled to a formal administrative hearing regarding his termination, and we quash the School Board’s denial of his request for a hearing.

PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED.

DELL and FARMER, JJ., and GLICKSTEIN, HUGH S., Senior Judge, concur. . We find no merit in the School Board's argument that petitioner failed to make a timely application for an administrative hearing pursuant to section 125.569(2)(a), Florida Statutes.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Seiden v. Adams, 150 So. 3d 1215 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014)
    …ion to terminate an employee is one affecting the employee’s substantial interests; therefore, the employee is entitled to a formal hearing under section 120.57(1) if material issues of fact are in dispute.’ ” Tieger v. Sch. Bd. of Palm Beach Cnty., 717 So. 2d 172, 173 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (quoting Sublett v. Dist. Sch. Bd. of Sumter Cnty., 617 So. 2d 374, 377 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)). In Florida, “[t]he School Board is an agency for purposes of Florida’s Administrative Act, chapter 120, Florida Statutes,” Schimen…
  • R.C. v. Dep't of Agric. & Consumer Servs., 323 So. 3d 366 (Fla. 1st DCA 2021)
    …e hearing under sections 120.52(13), 120.569, and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, to challenge the Department’s decision denying his request for the license, which adversely affected his substantial interest. See Tieger v. Sch. Bd. of Palm Beach Cnty., 717 So. 2d 172, 173–74 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (holding that a school board was required to grant formal administrative hearing where disputed issues of material fact had been raised); cf. Rozenweig v. Dep’t of Transp., 979 So. 2d 1050, 1052 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (holdi…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw