JIMMIE E. WILLIAMS, APPELLANT,
v.
TOTURA & COMPANY, INC., MIDFIRST BANK, STATE SAVINGS BANK, AND GARDEN CITY CLAIMS, INC., OF NEW YORK, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1998-10-07
No. 98-1470
Before COPE, GERSTEN and SHEVIN, JJ.
718 So. 2d 375 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1998) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that an amended complaint relates back to the date a motion to amend is filed, and the 120-day service period begins upon the granting of leave to amend.


Facts & Procedural History

Jimmie E. Williams petitioned for a writ of certiorari to quash a trial court order dismissing claims in his third-party complaint. The dismissal was …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Jimmie E. Williams petitions this court for a writ of certiorari to quash a trial court order dismissing several claims in his third-party complaint. We treat the petition as a notice of appeal, Skinner v. Skinner, 561 So. 2d 260 (Fla.1990), and reverse the order. The court erred in dismissing the claims on statute of limitations grounds. An amended complaint relates back to the date a motion to amend is filed; the timely filing of such motion defeats a statute of limitations defense. See Smith v. Metropolitan Dade County, 338 So. 2d 878, 879 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). In this case, the motion was filed within the statute of limitations period: Williams’s claims arose less than four years before he filed his “Motion to Add Necessary and Indispensable Parties.” When the court granted leave to amend, the amendment related back to the date the motion was filed and defeated the statute of limitations defense.

Additionally, dismissal was not appropriate for failure to serve defendants within 120 days of filing the motion, as required in Frew v. Poole & Kent Co., 654 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). We decline to interpret Florida Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 1.070(j) as requiting service within 120 days of filing a motion to amend. This result is illogical because the clerk will not issue process unless the court grants the motion for leave to amend. The Frew decision places the movant in the untenable position of attempting to perfect service before the clerk will issue process. We will not endorse this illogical interpretation. It is this court’s view that the 120-day period begins to run on the day the order granting leave to amend is entered.

Based on the foregoing, we reverse the dismissal order and certify conflict with Frew.

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Totura & Co., Inc. v. Williams, 754 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 2000)
    …LEWIS, J. We have for review Williams v. Totura & Company, Inc., 718 So. 2d 375 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998), based on certified conflict with the decision in Frew v. Poole & Kent Co., 654 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), on the issue of whether Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070(j) requires service of process within 120 days of filing…

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