CENTRAL FLORIDA REGIONAL HOSPITAL, ETC., PETITIONER,
v.
TAMMY HILL, RESPONDENT

Fla. 5th DCA | 1998-11-20
No. 98-2015
DAUKSCH, HARRIS and PETERSON, JJ., concur.
721 So. 2d 404 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1998) Positive Treatment
Cited by 39 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The appellate court granted certiorari review to quash an order denying a hospital's motion for summary judgment. The court held that a patient's failure to provide a corroborating expert opinion, as required by statute for medical malpractice claims, was not excused by the hospital's alleged failure to include records of a specific injury, as this would undermine the purpose of the Medical Malpractice Reform Act.


Holding

No, a hospital's alleged failure to provide complete medical records does not excuse a patient from the statutory requirement of obtaining a corroborating expert opinion. Allowing such an excuse would frustrate the purpose of the Medical Malpractice Reform Act.


Headnotes

[1] Certiorari is an appropriate remedy to review an order denying a motion to dismiss based on a failure to comply with statutory pre-suit requirements for medical malpracti…

[2] The purpose of requiring a corroborating medical expert opinion in a medical malpractice action is to prevent the filing of baseless litigation.

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Key Quotes

“To allow a plaintiff in a medical malpractice suit to avoid the necessity of a corroborating expert opinion in any case where the medical records fail to reflect an alleged injury would frustrate the purpose of the Medical Malpractice Reform Act.”

Establishes the court's reasoning for rejecting the patient's argument.

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Facts & Procedural History

Tammy Hill alleged a hospital nurse's ring caused a labial tear during childbirth. She requested her medical records multiple times, claiming some nur…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Central Florida Regional Hospital (CFRH), seeks certiorari review of an order denying its motion for summary judgment in a medical malpractice action. We grant the petition and quash the order denying the motion.

The respondent, Tammy Hill, alleged in her complaint that, as she was giving birth at CFRH, she suffered a periurethral tear and a tear of the labia majora. She contends that the latter was caused through negligence by a ring worn by a nurse during the delivery.

During the pre-suit discovery period required by Chapter 766, Florida Statutes (1995), Hill requested a copy of her medical records from CFRH. Nearly a year later, she requested another copy of the records, contending that nursing notes from 2200 hours on March 3, 1995, through March 4, 1995 at 1030 hours were missing in the prior copy provided. CFRH again provided copies of the requested records. Six months later, Hill asked for the same records which were again promptly supplied.

Subsequently, Hill sent a Notice of Intent to Initiate Litigation for Medical Malpractice to CFRH. The notice stated that CFRH failed to produce Hill’s medical records within ten business days of her request in compliance with section 766.204, Florida Statutes (1995). The notice further stated that CFRH’s failure to produce all of the requested records within ten days of her request “constitutes evidence of the hospital’s failure to comply with the good faith discovery requirements of the statute and constitutes wavier of the requirement for written medical corroboration.”

Hill then filed the instant suit without complying with the presuit investigation requirements of Chapter 766 based upon her allegation of CFRH’s failure to comply in good faith with her requested discovery. CFRH sought summary judgment pursuant to section 766.206, Florida Statutes (1995), based upon Hill’s frilure to comply with the presuit requirements. Hill argued at the hearing on CFRH’s motion that no medical records regarding the labial tear were supplied to her despite the fact that she had witnesses that saw the injury caused by the nurse’s ring during delivery. Therefore, she continues, the absence of records regarding the incident constitutes a waiver of the requirement that a corroborating medical opinion be secured. CFRH contends that only the periurethral tear occurred while Hill was in the hospital, that Hill did not seek treatment for the labial tear until two months after discharge from CFRH, and that the injury could have happened any time after the discharge. The trial court denied CFRH’s motion based upon the premise that a hospital has a legal duty to create and maintain a record of the cause of injuries and that a presumption exists that a hospital has such records.

Certiorari is appropriate to review an order denying a motion to dismiss which claims the pre-suit requirements of Chapter 766 have not' been met. See Okaloosa County v. Clister, 697 So. 2d 1297 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); Sova Drugs, Inc. v. Barnes, 661 So. 2d 393 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). The justification for this exception to the general rule that orders denying motions to dismiss are not reviewable by certiorari is that interlocutory review is necessary to promote the statutory purpose of the Medical Malpractice Reform Act to encourage settlement. To require that the malpractice action be fully litigated without resort to presuit procedures before review would frustrate that purpose and the resulting harm could not be remedied on appeal. Sova Drugs at 394.

Subsection 766.203(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1995), requires that corroboration of reasonable grounds to initiate medical neg ligence litigation shall be provided by the claimant’s submission of a verified written medical expert opinion from a medical expert at the time the notice of intent to initiate litigation is mailed. The corroborating expert opinion requirement is designed to prevent the filing of baseless litigation. Fort Walton Beach Medical Center, Inc. v. Dingler, 697 So. 2d 575 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997) (purpose of expert corroboration is to prevent filing of baseless litigation); Archer v. Maddux, 645 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Ragoonanan v. Associates in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 619 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). The failure to provide corroboration is fatal if the limitation period has run. See Okaloosa County v. Custer, 697 So. 2d 1297 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); Archer v. Maddux, 645 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).

There is no dispute that a corroborating expert opinion was not supplied in the present case. However, relying on subsection 766.204(2), Florida Statutes (1995), Hill argues that the records provided by petitioner were not complete because they did not contain evidence of the labial tear. Notwithstanding CFRH’s contentions that the labial tear occurred after her discharge from the hospital, Hill asserts that such tear occurred before her release from the hospital, and as a result of the failure of CFRH to provide medical records reflecting the tear, Hill should be excused from having to provide a corroborating expert opinion.

To allow a plaintiff in a medical malpractice suit to avoid the necessity of a corroborating expert opinion in any case where the medical records fail to reflect an alleged injury would frustrate the purpose of the Medical Malpractice Reform Act. By denying CFRH’s motion in the instant case, the trial court is requiring the hospital records to contain evidence that would explain an injury which CFRH claims did not exist at the time of Hill’s release. Such a requirement is unreasonable. Furthermore, the absence of evidence of an injury reflected in medical records would not necessarily preclude a plaintiff from obtaining a corroborating expert opinion. See generally, Watson v. Beckman, 695 So. 2d 436 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997); Stebilla v. Mussallem, 595 So. 2d 136 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 604 So. 2d 487 (Fla.1992).

We conclude that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law in refusing to dismiss Hill’s complaint. We grant the petition, quash the order of denial and remand for entry of an order granting CFRH’s motion.

PETITION GRANTED; ORDER QUASHED; REMANDED.

DAUKSCH, HARRIS and PETERSON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By (19 total)

  • Williams v. Keith Robinson Oken, M.D., 62 So. 3d 1129 (Fla. 2011)
    …orbo v. Garcia, 949 So. 2d 366, 368 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (granting certiorari where nonfinal order erroneously allowed plaintiff to proceed with action without complying with medical malpractice presuit requirements); Central Fla. Reg’l Hosp. v. Hill, 721 So. 2d 404, 405 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (granting certio-rari where plaintiff was permitted to proceed with medical malpractice suit without filing corroborating expert opinion). [*1135] The Fourth District’s decision in St. Mary’s, which serves as the basis for t…
  • …the filing of the lawsuit in the first instance.” Parkway Bank, 658 So. 2d at 649. In addition, interlocutory review may be necessary to promote the Medical Malpractice Reform Act’s purpose of encouraging settlement. Cent. Fla. Reg'l Hosp. v. Hill, 721 So. 2d 404, 405 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). In this case, without this court’s intervention by writ of certiorari, the Personal Representative conceivably could obtain a judgment against Dr. Fassy and PMA. If, on appeal, Dr. Fassy and PMA succeed in obtaining a reve…
  • Martin Mem'l Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Herber, 984 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)
    …g a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with presuit investigation requirements in a medical malpractice action. St. Mary’s Hosp. v. Bell, 785 So. 2d 1261, 1262 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (citing Citron, 689 So. 2d 1288; Cent. Fla. Reg’l Hosp. v. Hill, 721 So. 2d 404, 405 (Fla. 5th. DCA 1998)). This case arises out of a claim for medical malpractice allegedly committed upon Dorothy Herber by Martin Memorial in February 2002. As part of the statutory presuit screening process, Ms. Herber’s attorney requested med…

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