MANUEL S. BACA, APPELLANT,
v.
UNIQUE ORIGINALS, INC., AND FLORIDA UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION, APPELLEES
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Manuel Baca appeals a decision by the Unemployment Appeals Commission denying him unemployment benefits after his employer discharged him for insubordination. The court reverses, holding that an employee's reasonable refusal to answer his employer's questions about a worker's compensation claim without his attorney present does not constitute misconduct warranting denial of benefits.
An employee's reasonable refusal to answer an employer's questions without consulting with his attorney does not constitute misconduct connected with work, and therefore does not warrant denial of unemployment benefits.
[1] An employee's refusal to answer an employer's questions regarding a worker's compensation claim without an attorney present may be considered reasonable.
[2] An employee's reasonable refusal to perform an employer's requested act does not constitute misconduct for the purpose of denying unemployment benefits.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“This statement made by the claimant does not establish that the claimant was in violation of his duties and obligations to the employer.”
The referee's reasoning that Baca's invocation of attorney counsel did not violate his employment duties
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceClaimant's attorney sent a letter to his employer requesting certain documents. The employer questioned Baca about a potential worker's compensation c…
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SHEVIN, Judge.
Claimant Manuel S. Baca appeals an order of the Unemployment Appeals Commission reversing the referee’s order awarding him unemployment benefits. We reverse.
At the hearing on claimant’s entitlement to unemployment benefits, the referee found that claimant’s employer received a letter from claimant’s attorney requesting certain documents. The employer then questioned claimant about a potential worker’s compensation claim. The claimant refused to answer questions about the lawyer’s letter, advising the employer that he could not speak to the employer unless claimant was with his attorney. The employer then discharged claimant for insubordination.
In finding that claimant was entitled to benefits, the referee concluded that
It is the claimant’s testimony that his response to the employer when questioned about the attorney’s letter was that he could not speak to him without his attorney. This statement made by the claimant does not establish that the claimant was in violation of his duties and obligations to the employer. In its order of reversal, the Commission incorrectly concluded: The claimant was discharged for insubordination. The referee reasoned that the claimant’s refusal to answer the employer’s questions without his attorney present did not constitute misconduct. Although the claimant had the right to obtain legal counsel, the employer’s request that he provide the employer with basic information regarding his alleged worker’s compensation injury was reasonable. The employer had attempted to obtain information from claimant’s attorney, but he did not respond. The claimant’s refusal to answer questions without his attorney present was insubordinate and constituted misconduct connected with work within the meaning of the law.
This case is materially indistinguishable from this court’s decision in Chery v. Flagship Airlines, Inc., 692 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). In Chery, we concluded that an employee’s refusal to produce a written statement concerning his pending worker’s compensation claim without consulting with his attorney was reasonable. On that basis, this court held that the claimant was entitled to unemployment compensation benefits. Similarly, here, the claimant reasonably refused to answer orally his employer’s questions regarding a worker’s compensation claim outside of his attorney’s presence.
We find the Commission’s attempt to distinguish this case on that basis unavailing. As explained in Chevy, an employee’s refusal to follow his employer’s order may not serve as a basis for denial of benefits “if the employee reasonably refuses to perform the required act.” Chery, 692 So. 2d at 214 (quoting Pascarelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 664 So. 2d 1089, 1093 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)). Because claimant’s refusal to answer the employer’s questions absent his lawyer’s presence was reasonable, as in Chery, the referee correctly concluded that such action did not amount to misconduct, and the Commission erred in reversing the referee’s decision.
Accordingly, we reverse the Commission’s order that denied benefits to the claimant.
Reversed and remanded.
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Citator
Cited By
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Castillo v. Fla. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 785 So. 2d 552 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)…d to a failure to comply with a superior’s directive to produce a written statement about a work-related incident, as a matter of law, did not constitute disqualifying misconduct. See § 443.036(29), Fla. Stat. (2000); Baca v. Unique Originals, Inc., 724 So. 2d 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998); Chery v. Flagship Airlines, Inc., 692 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997); Underhill v. Publix Super Markets, Inc., 610 So. 2d 48 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992), review denied, 624 So. 2d 267 (Fla.1993). Accordingly, the decision below denying une…
Authorities Cited
- Pascarelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 664 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
- Wuiner Chery v. Flagship Airlines, Inc., 692 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)