JOHN P. AUGER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1998-12-18
No. 97-00815
CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and BLUE, J., Concur.
725 So. 2d 1178 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1998) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

The court held that the defendant's challenges to jury instructions, admission of evidence, and driver's license revocation were either not preserved, harmless error, or not part of the sentence.


Facts & Procedural History

The defendant was convicted of two counts of DUI manslaughter. He appealed, raising multiple issues regarding the trial proceedings and his sentence.…

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Opinion of the Court
FULMER, Judge.

FULMER, Judge.

John P. Auger raises four issues in this' appeal from his convictions for two counts of DUI manslaughter. See § 316.193(3)(c)(3), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1994). We affirm.

Auger first argues that the standard jury instruction was fundamentally defective because it failed to properly explain the causation element of the offense. He asserts that in cases such as this where causation is a contested issue, the standard instruction affirmatively misleads the jury regarding that element. We reject this argument because Auger did not preserve an objection to the jury instructions at trial and we do not find the giving of the standard instruction to be fundamental error. We find no merit to Auger’s second argument challenging the scientific reliability of testimony concerning retrograde extrapolation.

In his third issue, Auger argues that the trial court erred in allowing the State to cross-examine him concerning his drinking habits and marital problems. While we agree with Auger that the trial court erred in overruling his objections to this questioning, we conclude that the error was harmless. See § 924.051(7), Fla. Stat. (1997); State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129 (Fla.1986).

Finally, we reject Auger’s challenge to the permanent revocation of his driver’s license as a special condition of probation because that issue was also not raised before the trial court. Further, we need not engage in a fundamental error analysis because the lifetime revocation cannot be considered an illegal sentence. See McDaniel v. State, 683 So. 2d 597 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). Although section 322.28(2)(e), Florida Statutes (1993), authorizes a three-year driver’s license revocation for a DUI manslaughter conviction, the revocation was administrative in nature and not part of the sentence. See id.

Affirmed.

CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and BLUE, J., Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Reed v. State, 783 So. 2d 1192 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)
    …98-99 n. 6 (Fla.1996); Tolbert v. State, 679 So. 2d 816, 818 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (en banc). Even alleged errors in instruction that are asserted to mislead the jury concerning an element of the crime must be preserved for appeal. See Auger v. State, 725 So. 2d 1178, 1178-79 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1998); see also Smith v. State, 772 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). But see Hubbard v. State, 751 So. 2d 771, 772 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). If the challenged instructions define either a nonexistent crime or totally fail to address…
  • Stangarone v. State, 94 So. 3d 652 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)
    …(e), but rather under the broad and discretionary language of section 316.655(2), which would allow the DMV to consider his application. Appellant’s claim is not properly a rule 3.800(a) challenge to an illegal sentence. See, e.g., Auger v. State, 725 So. 2d 1178, 1179 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (lifetime revocation could not be considered illegal sentence; although statute authorized three-year license revocation for DUI manslaughter, revocation was administrative in nature and not part of sentence); McDaniel v. St…

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