W. SCOTT STANDAFER AND JAMES CZACHOWSKI, APPELLANTS,
v.
FRED SCHALLER, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1999-01-27
No. 98-00516
CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and PATTERSON, J., Concur.
726 So. 2d 352 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Appellants challenged a jury verdict finding them not liable for negligent misrepresentation and civil theft in the purchase of a rare gold coin. The appellate court affirmed the underlying judgment but reversed and remanded the trial court's award of attorney's fees to the defendant because the trial court applied the wrong legal standard.


Holding

The trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees to the defendant. Under section 772.11, a defendant is entitled to attorney's fees only upon a finding that the plaintiff's claim was 'without substantial fact or legal support,' not merely because the plaintiff failed to prevail. The trial court failed to make the required express finding and applied an incorrect standard.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant is entitled to attorney's fees under the civil theft statute only if the trial court determines that the plaintiff's claim was without substantial fact or leg…

[2] A plaintiff's failure to prevail on a civil theft claim by clear and convincing evidence does not automatically mean the claim lacked substantial fact or legal support.

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Key Quotes

“The defendant shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts upon a finding that the claimant raised a claim which was without substantial fact or legal support.”

States the statutory standard for awarding attorney's fees to a defendant under section 772.11, which the trial court failed to apply correctly.

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Facts & Procedural History

Standafer and Czachowski purchased a rare gold coin from Schaller. They later sued Schaller for negligent misrepresentation and civil theft, claiming …

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Opinion of the Court
FULMER, Judge.

FULMER, Judge.

Appellants W. Scott Standafer and James Czachowski raise several issues challenging the determination, in a jury trial, that appel-lee Fred Schaller was not liable for negligent misrepresentation or civil theft in the sale of a rare gold coin to Standafer and Czachow-ski. We find merit only in the challenge to the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees to Schaller under the ciyil theft statute, section 772.11, Florida Statutes (1997).

The trial court awarded attorney’s fees to Schaller based on its finding that “the jury did not find by clear and convincing evidence that Schaller knowingly and unlawfully obtained the property of the Plaintiffs with the intent to, either temporarily or permanently, appropriate the property of Plaintiff to his own use.” This “clear and convincing” standard would have been correct under section 772.11 had the trial court been awarding attorney’s fees to a prevailing plaintiff, but the statute allows an award of attorney’s fees to a defendant only if the trial court determines that the plaintiffs claim was “without substantial fact or legal support”:

772.11 Civil remedy for theft. — Any person who proves by clear and convincing evidence that he or she has been injured in any fashion by reason of any violations of the provisions of ss. 812.012-812.037 has a cause of action for threefold the actual damages sustained and, in any such action, is entitled to minimum damages in the amount of $200, and reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts.... The defendant shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs in the trial and appellate courts upon a finding that the claimant raised a claim which was without substantial fact or legal support. Nothing under this section shall be interpreted as limiting any right to recover attorney’s fees or costs provided under other provisions of law.

(Emphasis added).

The standard to be applied under the civil theft statute is less stringent than the frivolous suit standard contained in section 57.105, Florida Statutes '(1997). See Bronson v. Bronson, 685 So. 2d 994 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997). However, the clear language of the statute appears to require more than that the defendant be the prevailing party because the failure of a plaintiff to prevail on a civil theft claim by clear and convincing evidence does not necessarily mean that the claim was without substantial fact or legal support.

In this case, the trial court made no express finding that the plaintiffs’ claim was without substantial fact or legal support and we have no record of the fee hearing from which we might conclude that the trial court made such a determination. Therefore, because we are unable to conclude that the trial court applied the correct standard in making its award, we reverse and remand for reconsideration on the issue of attorney’s fees. If the trial court determines that Schaller is not entitled to attorney’s fees under section 772.11, then it must consider whether Sehal-ler’s offer of judgment entitles him to attorney’s fees under section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1997).

Reversed and remanded.

CAMPBELL, A.C.J., and PATTERSON, J., Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Island Travel & Tours Ltd. Co. v. Myr Indep., Inc., 45 Fla. L. Weekly D704 (Fla. 3d DCA 2020)
    …aimant raised a claim that was without substantial fact or legal support.” Here, MYR did not prevail on its civil theft claims, but this does not necessarily entitle the defendants to fees and costs under section 772.11. See Standafer v. Schaller, 726 So. 2d 352, 353 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) (“[T]he failure of a plaintiff to prevail on a civil theft claim by clear and convincing evidence does not necessarily mean that the claim was without substantial fact or legal support.”); see also Opus Group, LLC. v. Int’l G…
  • Gouldy v. Chiasson (Fla. 4th DCA 2026)
  • H. Allen Holmes, Inc. v. JIM Molter, Inc., 127 So. 3d 695 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013)
    …lthough the landlord failed to prevail on its civil theft claim by clear and convincing evidence, the landlord’s claim “was not without substantial fact or legal support” given the ambiguity of the parties’ lease contract. See Standafer v. Schaller, 726 So. 2d 352, 353 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) (“[T]he clear language of the statute appears to require more than that the defendant be the prevailing party because the failure of a plaintiff to prevail on a civil theft claim by clear and convincing evidence does not nece…

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