STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
MICHAEL CABRET, APPELLEE
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The State appealed the dismissal of aggravated child abuse charges against Cabret for striking his girlfriend's daughter's hands with a hammer as punishment. The court quashed the dismissal order, holding that the question of whether the defendant's admitted conduct constituted malicious punishment was a factual question for the jury, not a matter for pretrial dismissal.
The court held that a motion to dismiss under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4) can be granted only in rare circumstances when no disputed material fact exists. Because the critical question—whether the defendant engaged in malicious punishment—involves a disputed factual issue that only a jury can resolve, the motion to dismiss was improperly granted.
[1] A motion to dismiss a criminal information under Fla. …
[2] If any disputed material fact exists after considering a motion to dismiss and demurrer, the motion must be denied.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a motion to dismiss under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4) can be granted rarely and if any disputed material fact exists after considering the motion and demurrer, the motion must be denied”
Establishes the stringent standard for granting a motion to dismiss in criminal cases—it can rarely be granted and only when no disputed material facts exist.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn March 6, 1998, the defendant learned that his girlfriend's daughter had stolen candy at school. He took the child to the garage, directed her to pl…
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DAUKSCH, J.
This is an appeal from an order granting a motion to dismiss a criminal information. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.190(c)(4). We quash the order. Appellee was charged with aggravated child abuse for having allegedly maliciously hit his girlfriend’s daughter with a hammer on the back of her hand as punishment for pilfering. Appellee filed his motion to dismiss and said:
6. On March 6, 1998, the victim got in trouble at school. Specifically, she was caught stealing candy from her teacher’s desk. Her teacher sent a note home to the victim’s parents explaining the situation. 7. At approximately 5:00 PM on March 6, 1998, the defendant learned of the victim’s trouble at school. Upon learning of the discipline problem, the defendant led the victim into the family’s garage and directed the victim to put her hands on a bench, palms down.
8. The defendant picked up a steel hammer. The handle of the hammer consisted of a steel shaft which was at one time encased in rubber or wood. Sometime long before this incident, the covering of the handle had been discarded leaving the steel shaft exposed.
9. With the victim’s hands resting palms down on the bench, the defendant twice struck the victim across the backs of her hands with the hammer’s exposed steel handle. Each of the two strikes hit both hands.
10. Thereafter, the victim departed the family’s residence to spend the night with her paternal grandmother. The victim’s grandmother learned of the incident involving the hammer and reported it to law enforcement.
11. Thereafter, the victim was transported to Munroe Regional Medical Center (“MRMC”) for medical attention. The victim was seen by the emergency room physician, Dr. Michael Doerflein, at approximately 1:49 AM on March 7,1998.
12. Dr. Doerflein performed a physical examination of the victim and could not identify any evidence of trauma to any part of the victim’s body. Photographs of the victim which were taken at MRMC around the time of Dr. Doerflein’s examination of the victim are attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.
The state filed a demurrer to the motion and further argued that the question of whether the actions of defendant constituted violation of the statute is a question for a jury; and that the admitted behavior demonstrated a prima facie case of malicious punishment. Thus, the state asserts, it is a question of whether the appellee’s acts constitute a violation of the malicious punishment portion of the statute. § 827.03(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). The state further responded to the motion to dismiss by alleging:
3. That the State alleges in addition that the child was punished for the same alleged misconduct by her biological mother prior to the Defendant’s punishment. The Defendant had full knowledge of that fact, but chose to punish her a second time.
The child as a result of the Defendant’s acts suffered pain in her hands to the extent that she was crying and unable to use her hands afterwards. Both the child’s paternal grandmother and the responding police officer have testified that they observed redness and swelling in the area of the child’s first knuckles on both hands and that the child appeared to be in pain.
As has oft-times been said, a motion to dismiss under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4) can be granted rarely and if any disputed material fact exists after considering the motion and demurrer, the motion must be denied. See State v. Fordham, 465 So. 2d 580, 581 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Here the disputed issue of fact is whether the appellee engaged in malicious punishment of the child. It is admitted that he struck her on the hands with a steel hammer and that he did so to punish her. Was this a malicious act? Only the jury can answer that question. The order is quashed and this cause remanded for trial.
ORDER QUASHED.
COBB and GOSHORN, JJ.,- concur.
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Cited By
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State v. Lindsey, 738 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999)…e of April 21,1993. A motion to dismiss under Rule 3.190(c)(4) can be granted rarely and if any disputed material fact exists after considering the motion and demurrer or traverse, the motion must be denied. State v. Cabret, 24 Fla. L. Weekly D959, 730 So. 2d 843 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); State v. Fordham, 465 So. 2d 580 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). The Florida Supreme Court discussed the concept of “corpus delicti”1 in a homicide case in which the body was never found and circumstantial evidence was used to establish c…
Authorities Cited
- State v. Fordham, 465 So. 2d 580 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)