CHARLES BEARCE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1999-04-30
No. 98-1981
COBB and PETERSON, JJ., concur.
731 So. 2d 157 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Bearce was convicted of five counts of sexual activity with a child by a person in familial or custodial authority involving his stepson. On appeal, Bearce challenged the admission of certain evidence, but the Florida appellate court affirmed his conviction, finding any evidentiary errors harmless given his confession to the sexual activity offenses.


Holding

The court affirmed Bearce's conviction, finding that while evidence of sexual acts by third persons was not relevant and should not have been admitted, the error was not preserved for review due to failure to timely object. Additionally, even if Bearce's confession regarding the lewd acts was improperly admitted as collateral crimes evidence, any error was harmless in light of his confession to the sexual activity offenses.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant's admission to engaging in sexual activity with a child is harmless error even if other collateral crimes evidence was improperly admitted, given the strength…

[2] A trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a motion to exclude rebuttal testimony from a witness not listed on the State's witness list.

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Key Quotes

“Each time, after he fell asleep, J.N. said that Bearce would perform oral sex on him. He specifically said that Bearce put his mouth on his penis.”

Establishes the alleged conduct constituting the sexual activity charges

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Facts & Procedural History

Bearce was charged with five counts of sexual activity with a child and five counts of lewd or lascivious acts, all involving his stepson J.N. The sex…

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Opinion of the Court
GRIFFIN, C.J.

GRIFFIN, C.J.

Charles Bearce [“Bearce”] appeals his conviction on five counts of sexual activity with a child by a person in familial or custodial authority. We affirm.

In addition to the five sexual activity counts, Bearce was also charged with five counts of committing a lewd or lascivious act on a child. All charges pertained to Bearce’s stepson, J.N. The sexual activity charges were based on allegations that Bearce’s mouth made contact with J.N.’s penis, while the lewd acts involved Bearce rubbing his penis on J.N.’s buttocks.

The case was tried before a jury. At trial, J.N. testified that Bearce gave him backrubs at least once a month from July through November 1997. Each time, after he fell asleep, J.N. said that Bearce would perform oral sex on him. He specifically said that Bearce put his mouth on his penis. J.N. testified that he makes failing grades in school and his testimony was not detailed. Time references were difficult for him. When he was asked how he knew that Bearce had performed oral sex on him if he was asleep when it happened, he answered:

You know how sometimes you are awaken [sic] asleep? I know that sometimes my sister walked in, but I was asleep.

J.N. did not testify to Bearce’s commission of any of the lewd acts alleged in the information.

Officer Kim Bellamy testified that she interviewed Bearce at the home of J.N.’s mother. Bellamy had taped the interview, and it had been transcribed. In the tape, Bearce admitted to rubbing J.N.’s back and to performing oral sex on J.N. He said this had happened maybe twenty times. He had asked J.N. to perform oral sex on him, but J.N. usually refused and Bearce did not want to force him. However, J.N. had performed oral sex on him once or twice. Bearce also admitted to rubbing against J.N. with his penis to simulate sex a few times, after which he ejaculated. He also discussed sex acts performed on children, including J.N., by three men living with him.

The trial court should not have admitted evidence of sexual acts engaged in by third persons, since this evidence was not relevant to any issue before the court. Nonetheless, this issue was not preserved for review because of the failure to make the objection until after a transcript of the statement had been given to the jury. As for the admission of Bearce’s confession that he had engaged in lewd acts with J.N., even if improperly admitted “collateral crimes” evidence, the error was harmless in view of Bearce’s confession of the sexual activity offenses. Finally, even though not listed as a witness for the State, the court did not abuse its discretion in denying exclusion of the testimony of Ms. Garrens, who testified in rebuttal for the State.

AFFIRMED.

COBB and PETERSON, JJ., concur.


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  • Carson v. State, 760 So. 2d 930 (Fla. 2000)
    …PER CURIAM. We have for review Carson v. State, 731 So. 2d 157 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999), wherein the Fifth District Court of Appeal cited as controlling authority Maddox v. State, 708 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998), which was then pending on review in this Court. We have jurisdiction. See Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Con…

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