PINELLAS COUNTY, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
MARY ELLEN FIORE, AND SUNCOAST TOYS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1999-04-14
No. 98-00886
Northcutt, Acting Chief Judge, Casanueva, J., Quince, Peggy A., Associate Judge
732 So. 2d 1152 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court affirmed that Pinellas County's ordinance prohibiting skill machines at bingo halls failed the rational basis test because the prohibition bore no rational relationship to the county's governmental interests.


Holding

An ordinance prohibiting skill machines at bingo halls is unconstitutional under the rational basis test because the prohibition lacks a rational relationship to the county's asserted governmental interests.


Headnotes

[1] An ordinance prohibiting skill machines at bingo halls fails the rational basis test when the prohibition bears no rational relationship to the government's asserted inte…

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Facts & Procedural History

Suncoast Toys leased toy crane machines (skill machines) to bingo halls and other businesses. Pinellas County Ordinance 97-60 prohibited video games, …

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Opinion of the Court
NORTHCUTT, Acting Chief Judge.

NORTHCUTT, Acting Chief Judge.

Pinellas County ordinance 97-60 regulates the playing of bingo. Among its provisions is a decree that “no video games, slot machines, or skill machines ... shall be allowed on any premises where a bingo game is being conducted.” Suncoast Toys, Inc. leases toy crane machines, which are skill machines within the meaning of the ordinance, to bingo halls and other businesses. Suncoast and its owner, Mary Ellen Fiore, filed a declaratory action challenging the constitutionality of the quoted edict as applied to the toy crane machines. In due course, the circuit court rendered an amended judgment declaring that the part of the ordinance regulating skill machines was unconstitutional.

The court advanced many grounds for its ruling. These included a finding that the contested provision failed to pass the rational basis test, the standard for determining the validity of legislation that does not impinge upon constitutionally protected conduct. See Pinillos v. Cedars of Lebanon Hosp. Corp., 403 So. 2d 365, 367 (Fla. 1981) (applying rational basis test to equal protection claim); DeWeese v. Town of Palm Beach, 812 F. 2d 1365, 1367 (11th Cir.1987) (using rational basis test to determine substantive due process claim). The court specifically found that prohibiting forms of entertainment that are not gambling bore no rational relationship to the county’s asserted governmental interests in passing the ordinance. We affirm the amended declaratory judgment on that basis.

Affirmed.

CASANUEVA, J., and QUINCE, PEGGY A., Associate Judge, Concur.


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Citator

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  • …g other motel advertising signs unconstitutional as having “no justification from an aesthetic viewpoint[:] ... a sign advertising rates is not aesthetically distinguishable from a sign advertising [other] motel services”); Pinellas County v. Fiore, 732 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999)(upholding judgment invalidating, as bearing no rational relationship to asserted government interest in prohibiting gambling, ordinance regulating skill machines so as to bar leasing of toy crane machines on premises conducting bi…

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