DARNELL L. BROWN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1999-06-11
No. 99-262
Dauksch, J., Peterson, J., Antoon, J.
733 So. 2d 598 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court affirmed a conviction for attempted second degree murder while certifying to the state supreme court the question of whether this crime exists, given the conflict between attempt's specific intent requirement and second degree murder's general intent nature.


Holding

The crime of attempted second degree murder exists under Florida law and the conviction is affirmed, pending supreme court resolution of the intent requirement conflict.


Headnotes

[1] Conflict among Florida appellate districts regarding whether attempted second degree murder is a cognizable crime, given that attempt requires specific intent while secon…

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Key Quotes

“[i]f the crime of attempted felony murder does not exist, then neither, it would seem, could the crime of attempted second degree murder”

Watkins v. State, 705 So. 2d 938, 940 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998), concurring opinion by Cobb, J., discussing the logical relationship between attempted felony murder and attempted second degree murder

Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of attempted second degree murder. He challenged the conviction arguing that because attempt requires specific intent and seco…

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Opinion of the Court
DAUKSCH, J.

DAUKSCH, J.

Appellant was convicted of attempted second degree murder which he says is a “nonexistent” crime. He says that because an attempt requires specific intent and second degree murder is a general intent crime, there can be no attempt to commit a crime which does not require intent. There are many cases from the appellate courts and many learned opinions; majority, concurring, and dissents discussing this issue. See State v. Gray, 654 So. 2d 552, 553-54 (Fla.1995)(ruling that there is no crime of attempted felony murder); Quesenberry v. State, 711 So. 2d 1359 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)(“We ... leave to the supreme court the task of deciding whether its decision in [State v. Gray ] eliminates the crime of attempted second degree murder”); Pitts v. State, 710 So. 2d 62, 62-63 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)(holding that the crime is recognized and “requir[es] only general intent, not the specific intent to Mil”); Watkins v. State, 705 So. 2d 938, 940 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)(Cobb, J., concurring speciallyXciting State v. Gray and stating that “[i]f the crime of attempted felony murder does not exist, then neither, it would seem, could the crime of attempted second degree murder ... ”).

The time has come for our supreme court to directly address and put to rest this question which we certify as being of great public importance.

DOES THE CRIME OF ATTEMPTED SECOND DEGREE MURDER EXIST IN FLORIDA?

In the meantime we stick with our precedent and affirm the conviction.

AFFIRMED.

PETERSON and ANTOON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Brown v. State, 790 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 2000)
    …PER CURIAM. We have for review a decision ruling upon the following question certified to be of great public importance: DOES THE CRIME OF ATTEMPTED SECOND DEGREE MURDER EXIST IN FLORIDA? Brown v. State, 733 So. 2d 598, 599 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(4) of the Florida Constitution. We answer the certified question in the affirmative. Brown was convicted of attempted second-degree murder. On appeal, Brown argued t…

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