MORGAN LINDEN ANSON, APPELLANT,
v.
PAXSON COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, STEVEN KANE AND NICK LAWRENCE, APPELLEES
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Morgan Anson appealed the dismissal of his defamation claim against Paxson Communications and two radio talk show hosts who allegedly broadcast false statements calling him a drug-using homosexual prostitute. The court reversed the dismissal, holding that Anson was adequately identified in the complaint and that the defendants' statements, though characterized as opinion, could support a defamation claim under established law.
The court reversed the dismissal, holding that Anson was adequately identified in the complaint as the subject of the defamatory comments and that the defendants' statements, though expressed as opinion, are sufficient to state a cause of action for defamation. Simply labeling statements as opinion does not necessarily shield defendants from defamation liability if the statements imply false assertions of fact.
[1] A motion to dismiss is limited to the four corners of the complaint, and the allegations therein must be taken as true.
[2] Allegations in a defamation complaint are sufficient if, taken as true, they adequately identify the subject of the defamatory comments.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Even if the speaker states the facts upon which he bases his opinion, if those facts are either incorrect or incomplete, or if his assessment of them is erroneous, the statement may still imply a false assertion of fact. Simply couching such statements in terms of opinion does not dispel these implications.”
Establishes that opinion statements can constitute actionable defamation if they imply false assertions of fact; mere characterization as opinion does not shield defendants from liability.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn June 23, 1997, Kane and Lawrence, employees of Paxson Communications, broadcast a talk show on WFTL 1400 AM in which they allegedly made repeated f…
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HAZOURI, J.
Morgan Linden Anson (Anson) appeals an amended order of dismissal with prejudice of his amended complaint for defamation against Paxson Communications Corporation (Paxson), Steven Kane (Kane) and Nick Lawrence (Lawrence). We reverse.
Anson’s claim for defamation arises from a talk show program on June 23, 1997 broadcast over the air waves of WFTL 1400 AM in which Kane and Lawrence, as employees of Paxson, were the main participants. The trial court’s reasons for dismissing the amended complaint with prejudice were twofold. First, Anson was not sufficiently identified in the broadcast as the subject of the defamation. Second, Kane and Lawrence’s statements were expressions of opinion and represented what the trial court referred to as talk radio “sehtik.” We disagree.
It is well settled that when a trial court considers a motion to dismiss it is limited to the four corners of the complaint and the allegations in the complaint must be taken as true without regard to the pleader’s ability to prove them. See Provence v. Palm Beach Taverns, Inc., 676 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). Our review of the amended complaint reveals that if the allegations are taken as true, Anson is adequately identified as the subject of the defamatory comments. We also find that what the court refers to as talk show “sehtik” and the opinions of Kane and Lawrence are sufficient to state a cause of action for defamation. In his Amended Complaint appellant alleges:
26. During the course of this conversation, Defendants Kane and Lawrence repeatedly made false and defamatory statements referring to the Plaintiff as a drug using teenage homosexual prostitute and these remarks were broadcast throughout Broward and Palm Beach counties on WFTL 1400 AM, a radio station owned and controlled by Defen dant PCC, potentially reaching thousands of listeners.
27. On that morning, June 23,1997, the Defendants published and caused to be broadcast the following false and defamatory remarks directly alleging that the Plaintiff is a drug using homosexual prostitute who accompanied Attorney Norm Kent to a social function the previous evening in exchange for money....
In the trial court’s amended order of dismissal with prejudice, it relies upon the cases of Wilson v. Grant, 297 N.J.Super. 128, 687 A. 2d 1009 (App.Div.1996); Partington v. Bugliosi, 56 F. 3d 1147 (9th Cir. 1995) and Hunter v. Hartman, 545 N.W. 2d 699 (Minn.Ct.App.1996). Reliance upon these cases is unwarranted. The facts of these cases are not similar to the facts alleged in the amended complaint, and in each instance the object of the appeal was a granting of a motion for summary judgment not a granting of a motion to dismiss with prejudice.
The trial court’s categorization of the above statements as expressions of opinions which are somehow shielded from a claim of defamation is not well founded. “Even if the speaker states the facts upon which he bases his opinion, if those facts are either incorrect or incomplete, or if his assessment of them is erroneous, the statement may still imply a false assertion of fact. Simply couching such statements in terms of opinion does not dispel these implications.” Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1, 18-19, 110 S.Ct. 2695, 111 L.Ed.2d 1 (1990). The defendants are not precluded from asserting that the statements were mere opinions that do not rise to the level of being actionable but labeling the statements as opinion does not necessarily shield the defendants from an action for defamation.
The order of dismissal with prejudice is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with our opinion.
KLEIN and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
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LRX, Inc. v. Horizon Assocs. Joint Venture, 842 So. 2d 881 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)…alse assertion of fact. Simply couching such statements in terms of opinion does not dispel these implications.” Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1, 18-19, 110 S.Ct. 2695, 111 L.Ed.2d 1 (1990); see also Anson v. Paxson Communications Corp., 736 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)(holding that false remarks on a radio talk show were not automatically shielded from liability merely because they were opinions). One looks to the totality of the statement, the context in which it was published, and the words u…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1990)
- Provence v. Palm Beach Taverns, Inc., 676 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)