MICHAEL CHESTER, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Michael Chester appeals his robbery conviction after a juror failed to disclose during voir dire that she had been sexually abused as a child, which affected her impartiality in evaluating testimony in the lewd and lascivious assault charge. The court reversed, holding that the juror's undisclosed material information—whether unintentional—taints the entire proceeding and deprives the defendant of a fair and impartial jury.
The court held that a juror's false or materially incomplete response during voir dire, whether intentional or unintentional, that results in nondisclosure of material information relevant to jury service justifies a new trial as a matter of law. Juror Masi's undisclosed experience tainted the jury because it demonstrably affected her ability to remain impartial and vote to convict on both charges.
[1] A juror's false response during voir dire, even if unintentional, that results in the nondisclosure of material information relevant to jury service justifies a new trial…
[2] A juror's subjective understanding that their past experience was not a crime does not obviate the objective reality that it was.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A juror's false response during voir dire, albeit unintentional, which results in the nondisclosure of material information relevant to jury service in that case justifies a new trial as a matter of law.”
Establishes that unintentional false responses during voir dire require reversal if material information is not disclosed
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceChester was charged with robbery and lewd and lascivious assault on a minor. The jury convicted him of robbery but could not reach a verdict on the as…
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PER CURIAM.
Michael Chester, the defendant below, appeals from a judgment of conviction for robbery. For the following reasons, we reverse. The defendant was charged with committing a robbery and a lewd and lascivious assault upon a minor child. Though the jury found the defendant guilty of robbery, it could not reach a verdict on the lewd and lascivious assault charge. After trial, juror Hertz contacted the prosecutor and informed the prosecutor that juror Masi had been sexually abused when she was a child. Juror Masi made her past experience known to the other juror during a train ride home one day from the trial, prior to deliberations. Juror Masi also told the other juror that due to her experience as a child she believed the victim in this case. Juror Masi did not disclose her experience during voir dire, despite being asked whether she had ever been a victim of a crime. The prosecutor commendably brought the juror’s misconduct to the trial court’s attention. During the post-trial hearing, juror Masi explained that because the offensive touching was committed by a family member, ceased upon her immediate objection, and was not reported to authorities she simply deemed it not a crime.
Juror Masi’s subjective understanding that her unfortunate childhood experience was not a crime does nothing to obviate the objective reality that it was. See § 800.04, Fla. Stat. (1997) (stating that any person who handles, fondles, or assaults any child under the age of 16 years in a lewd, lascivious, or indecent manner commits a felony of the second degree). A juror’s false response during voir dire, albeit unintentional, which results in the nondisclosure of material information relevant to jury service in that case justifies a new trial as a matter of law. See De La Rosa v. Zequeira, 659 So. 2d 239 (Fla.1995) (recognizing that an unintentional false response by a juror during voir dire would be no less prejudicial to the defendant); Redondo v. Jessup, 426 So. 2d 1146 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983) (holding that either actively concealed or unintentionally false material information taints the entire proceeding such that the parties are deprived of a fair and impartial trial); Skiles v. Ryder Truck Lines, Inc., 267 So. 2d 379 (Fla. 2d DCA 1972).
In this case, Juror Masi’s experience as a child, upon her own admission, affected her ability to remain impartial. Juror Masi confessed to her fellow juror that because her mother did not believe her report of the sexual assault she experienced as a child, she, in turn, believed the victim’s testimony in this case. The State contends that because the defendant was not convicted of the lewd and lascivious assault charge, juror Masi’s lack of impartiality could not have been prejudicial to the defendant. The State ignores the fact that the defendant was not acquitted of the lewd and lascivious assault charge, but that the jury failed to reach a verdict on that issue. Further, the State ignores that juror Masi voted to convict on both charges. Undoubtedly, had juror Masi’s material and relevant background information been made known to defense counsel during voir dire, it would have provided a valid basis for a challenge for cause. Article I, section 16, of the Florida Constitution, and the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantee the criminally accused the right to a trial by an impartial jury. See Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145, 88 S.Ct. 1444, 20 L.Ed.2d 491 (1968); Carroll v. State, 139 Fla. 233, 190 So. 437 (1939). Here, juror Masi’s empathy for the victim tainted the jury such that the defendant was deprived of a fair and impartial trial.
Reversed.
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Citator
Cited By
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Leavitt v. Krogen, 752 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)…t know if it had been filed; therefore, she knew that she had or was going to sue someone. Even though the nondisclosure of this information was unintentional, it is considered concealment; she knew she had a collections claim. See Chester v. State, 737 So. 2d 557, 558 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999)(any concealment of litigation information, even if unintentional, meets the second prong). The remaining prong is the concern in this case. The litigation history of a potential juror is relevant and material to jury service…
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Alton James v. State, 751 So. 2d 682 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)…doubt? If there is fundamental error not subject to the harmless error rule it is a biased judge or a lying juror.4 In neither case can there be public confidence in the trial’s outcome.5 I would grant a new trial. . The court in Chester v. State, 737 So. 2d 557 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999), stated the rule to be that a juror’s false response during voir dire, albeit unintentional, which results in the nondisclosure of material information relevant to jury service in that case justifies a new trial as a matter of law…
Authorities Cited
- Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (U.S. 1968)
- DE LA Rosa v. Zequeira, 659 So. 2d 239 (Fla. 1995)
- Decker v. State, 267 So. 2d 379 (Fla. 2d DCA 1972)
- Moreno Carroll v. State, 139 Fla. 233 (Fla. 1939)
- Redondo v. Jessup, 426 So. 2d 1146 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)