D. R. MCGOWAN, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
CITY OF KISSIMMEE, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1925-11-23
Strum and Brown, J. J., concur., West, C. J., and Ellis and Terrell, J. J., concur in the opinion.
90 Fla. 580 Florida Supreme Court (1925)

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Synopsis

A telephone lineman was injured by contact with an uninsulated, highly charged electric wire belonging to the City of Kissimmee while lawfully performing his duties on a utility pole. The Florida Supreme Court reversed a jury verdict for the defendant city, finding evidence of negligence in failing to maintain proper insulation and concluding that contributory negligence was not clearly established as a bar to recovery.


Holding

The city owed a duty to exercise due care in keeping its electric wire insulated or otherwise safely guarded to protect those lawfully moving or working with the wire. The evidence supported an inference of negligence from the city's lack of inspection and maintenance. The plaintiff's conduct did not clearly constitute contributory negligence as a matter of law, and the jury's verdict for the defendant was improper, warranting a new trial.


Key Quotes

“it was the duty of the city to exercise due care in keeping its electric light wire insulated or otherwise safely guarded so as not to endanger those lawfully moving it”

Establishes the city's duty of care to maintain safe conditions on its electric wires

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Facts & Procedural History

The defendant city's electric light wire, carrying approximately 2300 volts, was tied to an insulator on a telephone company pole to prevent sagging. …

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Opinion of the Court
Whitfield, P. J.

Whitfield, P. J.

In an action for personal injuries it is alleged that the defendant city was negligent in allowing a portion of its highly charged electric wire attached to a telephone pole to become uninsulated, and also in permitting the wire to sag so that the plaintiff lineman for a telephone company was injured while in the lawful dis charge of his duty on the pole. The general issue and contributory negligence were pleaded. Verdict and judgment were rendered for the defendant, and the plaintiff took writ of error.

The evidence tends to show that an electric light Avire of the defendant city carrying perhaps 2300 volts was tied by a piece of insulated wire to an insulator about eight inches above the Avires on a pole of a telephone company, the object being to keep the electric light wire from sagging; that a telephone lineman in examining the telephone wires on the pole for “induction” “trouble,” untied the electric light Avire from the insulator on the pole leaving the tie Avire hanging by one end from the electric light wire which then “swung 16 or 18 inches from” the telephone wire; that this did not affect the “induction trouble” with the telephone wire, and in his effort to tie the electric light wire to the insulator as it had been, the lineman’s hand came in contact with an uninsulated place in the electric light wire, and he was injured.

The plaintiff lineman was lawfully pursuing his duties in untying the electric light wire from the insulator to ascertain if the nearness to the telephone Avire caused the “induction trouble” to the telephone wire, and in tying the wire to the insulator as he found it; and it was the duty of the city to exercise due care in keeping its electric light Avire insulated or otherwise safely guarded so as not to endanger those lawfully moving it. There is evidence of lack of inspection from which negligence of the city may fairly be inferred; and it is not clear that under the circumstances, the plaintiff, being at an elevation on the pole, was negligent in coming in contact, with the uninsulated part of the defendant’s highly charged electric Avire, so as to bar recovery under the doctrine of contributory negligence The jury decided in favor of the defend ant; but a careful consideration of the whole record leads to the conclusion that a new trial should be awarded.

Reversed for a new trial.

Strum and Brown, J. J., concur. West, C. J., and Ellis and Terrell, J. J., concur in the opinion.


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