LINDA BEHNEY TAYLOR, JOINED BY HER HUSBAND, GEORGE W. TAYLOR, APPELLANTS,
v.
DANIEL D. RAWLINS AND CORA G. RAWLINS, HIS WIFE, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1925-11-24
Whitfield, Ellis and Strum, J. J., concur., Brown, J., disqualified.
90 Fla. 621 Florida Supreme Court (1925) Caution
Also reported at: 106 So. 424
Cited by 67 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this equity case, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the chancellor's dismissal of vendors' bill to cancel a real estate purchase contract, holding that vendors seeking equitable relief must come with clean hands and cannot retain payments exceeding actual damages from the breach.


Holding

Vendors seeking equitable relief to cancel a contract must come with clean hands and cannot retain any substantial part of payments received in excess of actual damages proven to result from the breach. The chancellor properly dismissed the bill when the vendors failed to pay the restitution amount ordered.


Key Quotes

“one coming into a court of equity seeking relief must come with clean hands and offer to do equity”

Establishes the fundamental requirement that equity petitioners must act fairly and equitably themselves

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Appellees (Rawlins) purchased real estate from appellants (Taylors) under a contract with a total consideration of $7,500. After $1,640 was paid, the …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Terrell, J.-

Terrell, J.-

Appellees brought suit in equity against appellants to cancel a contract for the purchase of certain real estate because appellants failed to make deferred payments on the purchase price. The chancellor entered an order cancelling the contract as a cloud on the title. Appeal was taken, and this court reversed the decree of the chancellor holding in effect that appellees here, complainants below were entitled to cancellation on condition that they return to the defendants who .were vendees all amounts paid to the vendors by virtue of their contract less any damages suffered by complainants as a result of the breach and an amount of financial benefit the vendees may have received during their possession of the property under the contract. Taylor v. Rawlins, 86 Fla. 279, 97 South. Rep. 714.

Upon the going down of the mandate in the former case the chancellor entered his order decreeing the cancellation of the contract on restitution by complainants to defendants of the sum of one thousand six hundred and forty dollars ($1640.00) with legal interest and that on their failure to do so the bill of complaint be dismissed. The one thousand six hundred and forty dollars ($1640.00) was not paid to the defendants so the court dismissed the bill of complaint at the expense of complainants. This appeal is taken from the orders denying the motion for rehearing and dismissing the bill of complaint.

The total consideration named in the face of' the instrument involved in this litigation is seventy-five hundred dollars ($7,500.00) and after one thousand six hundred and forty dollars ($1640.00) of this amount has been paid, the vendors come into a court of equity and seek to cancel the contract of record. They recognize no equity inuring to the vendees and propose to retain the full amount paid on the contract. It is proper and legitimate for parties to contract in law for the payment of liquidated damages for the breach of a contract but one coming into a court of equity seeking relief must come with clean hands and offer to do equity. To permit the vendors (who invoke the aid of equity to cancel the contract) to retain any substantial part of the total sum paid on the contract in excess of the damages resulting to them by reason of its breach, would be contrary to every principle of equity jurisprudence. In awarding the equities to the parties hereto, the chancellor should take into consideration every fact that materially affects their rights as related to this ease.

The law and the facts of this case are fully stated in Taylor v. Rawlins, supra, and the repetition of either would serve no useful purpose.

The complainants have had ample opportunity-to prove the amount-of damages resulting to them from the breach of the contract by defendants. They have proven none; and in awarding-the equities to the parties hereto it is not made to appear that the chancellor did not take into consideration every fact that materially affected their rights as related to this case.

The decree of the chancellor is therefore affirmed.

Whitfield, Ellis and Strum, J. J., concur. Brown, J., disqualified.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (23 total)

  • …ns, such persons are jointly and severally liable to the person injured, and suit may be instituted against one or all of the wrongdoers; though the damage would not have occurred from the negligence of either alone. Starling v. City of Gainesville, 106 So. 424, 106 Fla. 425; Benedict Pineapple Co. v. A. C. L. Ry. Co., 55 Fla. 514, 46 So. 732, 20 L. R. A. (N. S.) 92n; L. & N. R. Co. v. Allen, 67 Fla. 257, 65 So. 8, L. R. A. 1915 e, 20n, 20 R. C. L. 102. We think it quite probable from the evidence in this…
  • Holman Willis v. Mrs. M. C. Fowler, 102 Fla. 35 (Fla. 1931)
    …which he may have received under it, specifically describing the same; and further, he should show that he is able to make such restoration or allege facts from which it may be fairly inferred. Taylor v. Rawlins, 86 Fla. 279, 97 So. 714; Same case, 90 Fla. 621, 106 So. 424; Dekle v. Mone, [*60] 94 Fla. 1211, 115 So. 514; Black, Resc. sec. 672. “The power of a court of equity to cancel a contract, while well recognized, is exceptional, and it will not interfere with freedom of contract or substitute itself…
  • Realty Sec. Corp. v. Johnson, 93 Fla. 46 (Fla. 1927)
    …ave been removed as clouds on title, among them land contracts. Pomeroy’s Eq. Juris., secs. 1399 and 2149, and numerous cases cited; Sea v. Morehouse, 79 Ill. 216; Lar [*51] mon v. Jordan, 56 Ill. 204; Taylor v. Rawlins, 86 Fla. 279, 97 So. 714, and 106 So. 424. The amount involved in this ease is not large, hut it involves some important principles. As was said in Glock v. Howard, 123 Cal. 1, 55 Pac. 713, 69 Am. St. Rep. 17, 43 L. R. A. 199: “Land is one of the very highest forms of property. Contracts f…

Previewing 3 of 23 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw