SENTRY INSURANCE, A MUTUAL COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
FCCI MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, DAWNLYN MURPHY; MAX DAVIS & ASSOCIATES OF SOUTH FLORIDA, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, P.B., LTD., A FLORIDA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, STILES PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND UNIPROP, INC., D/B/A MAX DAVIS ASSOCIATES, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1999-08-18
Nos. 98-3173, 98-3200
SHAHOOD and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
745 So. 2d 349 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1999) Caution
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Sentry Insurance appealed a summary judgment determining that it, rather than FCCI Mutual Life Insurance, had a duty to defend and indemnify Max Davis & Associates in a slip-and-fall personal injury case. The court affirmed, holding that collateral estoppel bound Sentry to the prior determination that Uniprop was the injured worker's employer, and therefore Sentry's general commercial liability policy, not FCCI's workers' compensation policy, covered the claim.


Holding

The court held that Sentry is collaterally estopped from re-litigating the employer issue because it was in privity with its insured Max Davis in the underlying suit and actively participated in the litigation. Consequently, Sentry had a duty to defend Max Davis under its commercial general liability policy, not FCCI under its workers' compensation policy.


Headnotes

[1] An insurer who participates in the underlying litigation and provides a defense to its insured may be collaterally estopped from re-litigating issues decided in that liti…

[2] An insurer is collaterally estopped from re-litigating an issue decided in a prior action if the insurer was in privity with its insured and its interests were not antago…

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Key Quotes

“The doctrine of collateral estoppel applies to an insurer who is in privity with its insured and whose interests were not antagonistic to the insureds in the underlying suit.”

Establishes the legal standard for applying collateral estoppel to insurers in coverage disputes

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Facts & Procedural History

Dawnlyn Murphy was injured in a slip-and-fall accident at a premises managed by either Max Davis & Associates or Uniprop, Inc. (which did business as …

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Opinion of the Court
ROTHSCHILD, RONALD J., Associate Judge.

ROTHSCHILD, RONALD J., Associate Judge.

Appellant Sentry Insurance (Sentry) sued appellee FCCI Mutual Life Insurance Company (FCCI) to determine its obligation to defend and indemnify its insured Max Davis & Associates of South Florida (Max Davis) and Uniprop, Inc., d/b/a Max Davis Associates (Uniprop) from a claim for personal injuries arising out of a slip and fall accident in Case No. CL 93-8296 AO, Dawn Murphy v. Max Davis Associates of South Florida, Inc., et al. (MURPHY LITIGATION). At issue in the underlying case is which of those entities was Dawn Murphys employer at the time of the accident, so as to be entitled to workers compensation immunity.

FCCI issued its policy of Workers Compensation and Employer Liability Coverage to two different insureds: Uni-prop and Max Davis. Sentry issued a general commercial business liability policy to Max Davis and Uniprop. Both Sentry and FCCI provided a defense to these defendants in the MURPHY LITIGATION.

Sentry and FCCI filed cross-motions for summary judgment.

The trial court entered summary judgment in favor of FCCI pursuant to the parties’ stipulation that there were no genuine issues of material fact, and ruled as a matter of law that Uniprop was the employer of Dawn Murphy on the date of her accident. The court further found that Max Davis was not an employer of Dawn Murphy and thus not entitled to workers compensation immunity.

Finally, the court found that FCCIs policy issued to Max Davis provided coverage to employers for bodily injuries sustained only by employees of the insured, whereas the policy issued by Sentry provided general premises liability coverage for its insured. Based on those findings, the court concluded that although FCCI owed no duty to defend Max Davis because it was not the plaintiffs employer at the time of the incident, Sentry did have such a duty and was required to indemnify Max Davis in the MURPHY LITIGATION pursuant to its commercial liability policy.

The liability of the parties actually became fixed when the trial court in the MURPHY LITIGATION granted FCCIs motion for summary judgment finding that Uniprop was the employer of Dawn Murphy on the date of her accident. The doctrine of collateral estoppel applies to an insurer who is in privity with its insured and whose interests were not antagonistic to the insureds in the underlying suit. See Southeastern Fidelity Ins. Co. v. Rice, 515 So. 2d 240, 242 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987).

Thus, collateral estoppel precludes Sentry from re-litigating Max Daviss employment status. Specifically, Sentry is collaterally es-topped from re-litigating the plaintiffs employment status because Sentry was in privity with Max Davis in the underlying suit when the employer issue was litigated and decided. In addition, Sentry was present at the underlying action and provided argument in support of Max Davis position.

Therefore, Sentry should be bound by the previous determination, not simply by virtue of its privity with the insured, but due to its own presence and participation in the underlying action.

Having settled the employer issue, the trial court then correctly determined that it was Sentrys duty to defend Max Davis, pursuant to its coverage of general commercial premises liability injuries. The trial court correctly entered summary judgment in FCCIs favor. AFFIRMED.

SHAHOOD and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • James v. Atria, 790 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
    …t non-disclosure in the first lawsuit, the appellees would have had no obligation to indemnify the Lisenbys, nor would they necessarily have been liable to Atria. This case is therefore distinguishable from Sentry v. FCCI Mutual Life Insurance Co., 745 So. 2d 349, 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999), cited by appellees. There, we applied collateral estoppel against an insurance company whose insured had not prevailed on an issue in the underlying lawsuit. Unlike the appellees in this case, the insurance company’s liabil…
  • Gwynn v. Daly Agency, Inc., 759 So. 2d 20 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)
    …eral estoppel based on the worker’s compensation proceeding because they were not parties to that action, nor were they privies of the parties to that proceeding. See E.C. v. Katz, 731 So. 2d 1268, 1269 (Fla.1999); Sentry v. FCCI Mut. Life Ins. Co., 745 So. 2d 349, 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); Progressive American Ins. Co. v. McKinnie, 513 So. 2d 748, 749 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). The insurance agencies contend that plaintiff should be estopped from arguing that there was no coverage under the Travelers’ policy becau…
  • Massey v. David, 831 So. 2d 226 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002)
    …al representation or privity may exist where a third party must indemnify and so is vicariously liable12 for the acts of the party to the lawsuit. See Atria v. Hodor, 790 So. 2d 1229, 1230 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Sentry Ins. v. FCCI Mut. Life Ins. Co., 745 So. 2d 349, 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); see also Restatement (Second) of Judgments, § 51(3) (1982) (“If the action is brought against the primary obligor and judgment is against the injured person, it extinguishes the claim against the person vicariously responsi…

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