ALEJANDRO H. GUZMAN, ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION, ETC., APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1999-12-10
No. 99-929
ANTOON, C.J. and DAUKSCH, J., concur.
745 So. 2d 1123 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Alejandro Guzman sued Toyota Motor Credit Corporation for malicious prosecution and abuse of process after TMCC filed a replevin action against him based on a vehicle loan obtained by an identity thief using Guzman's name and social security number. The trial court granted summary judgment for TMCC, but the appellate court reversed, finding genuine factual disputes precluded summary judgment on whether TMCC's collection practices were reasonable and whether its dismissal constituted a bona fide termination in Guzman's favor.


Holding

Summary judgment was premature and improper because genuine factual issues existed regarding: (1) whether TMCC's filing suit without further investigation was reasonable as a matter of law; (2) whether TMCC's voluntary dismissal constituted a bona fide termination in Guzman's favor; and (3) whether TMCC acted in the usual and customary manner for a creditor in a typical collection case.


Headnotes

[1] A creditor's pursuit of a debtor using standard civil procedures, even when the debtor denies identity, does not automatically constitute malicious prosecution or abuse o…

[2] Summary judgment is inappropriate when genuine issues of material fact exist regarding the reasonableness of a creditor's investigation before filing suit.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“To hold otherwise would mean the law of Florida puts creditors at risk in routine, noninvasive, noncriminal collection practices to attempt to locate and verify the identity of a debtor.”

Trial court's reasoning for why creditors should be allowed to file suit based on matching identifying information without full investigation

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

An identity thief used Guzman's name and social security number to obtain a Toyota vehicle loan of $28,672.21 from TMCC in Connecticut in September 19…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
COBB, J.

COBB, J.

The appellant, Alejandro Guzman, allegedly was the victim of an impersonator who, using Guzman’s name and social security number, obtained various loans and credit accounts in Connecticut. Among these transactions was the purchase in Manchester, Connecticut, of a new Toyota vehicle that entailed a loan of $28,672.21 from Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) in September, 1995.

In the latter part of 1995, Guzman allegedly discovered the theft of his identity and, over a period of a year and a half, eventually cleared his name with the creditors owed money under these bogus accounts — with the exception of TMCC. Strangely enough, the TMCC account was kept current, even after Guzman reported the fraud, until sometime in 1997. After the' default, TMCC pursued Guzman, a resident of Orlando, Florida, and eventually filed an action for replevin and damages against him. TMCC ultimately dismissed the action four days before a scheduled summary judgment hearing.

Thereafter the instant action was initiated by the Guzman family against TMCC for malicious prosecution (Count II) and abuse of process (Count IV),1 resulting in the defense summary judgment herein appealed. The rationale for entry of that judgment was thoughtfully expressed by the trial court in its order:

If the credit company drifted over the line from legitimate collection practices against that one and only person they can find who has the name, birth date and social security number of the debt-or, when was it? All of the collection methods used were the usual initial steps in a routine debt collection using only standard civil procedures.

To hold otherwise would mean the law of Florida puts creditors at risk in routine, noninvasive, noncriminal collection practices to attempt to locate and verify the identity of a debtor. It would put creditors and the attorneys who represent them in a “catch 22” dilemma if when they have located the debtor and identified him by name, birth date and social security number, they must hold off on collection when the subject denies being the debtor. Creditors and attorneys should be entitled to file suit, follow due process rules, get the subject under oath and do some initial discovery before writing off a very substantial debt.

We share the trial court’s concern and acknowledge the difficulty faced by the creditor in this rather unique circumstance. We must ultimately agree, however, with Guzman’s argument that entry of summary judgment in this action was premature and was based on the trial court’s resolution of genuine factual issues: (1) determining that the actions of TMCC in fifing suit without further investigation was reasonable as a matter of law; (2) determining as a matter of law that TMCC’s voluntary dismissal of its action against Guzman was not a bona fide termination in the latter’s favor; and (3) in determining that TMCC acted in the usual and customary manner as a creditor in a typical collection case.

Accordingly, we reverse the partial summary judgment as to Counts II and IV and remand for further proceedings.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

ANTOON, C.J. and DAUKSCH, J., concur. . Guzman also claimed there was a violation of Florida's Consumer Collection Practices Act (Count I) and invasion of privacy (Count III). The complaint was later amended to drop these two claims.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Doss v. Bank OF Am., N.A., 857 So. 2d 991 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …remand this case to a fact-finder to resolve disputed questions of fact. See Alamo Rent-A-Car, Inc. v. Mancusi, 599 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992), approved in part, quashed in part, 632 So. 2d 1352 (Fla.1994); Guzman v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp., 745 So. 2d 1123 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). Rather, the issue is one of law for the court to resolve. See Jones v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., 578 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Della-Donna v. Nova University, Inc., 512 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987); Union O…

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw